Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the moon, when can I stop? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
one
Life is too short to rush by, so we should sing to the wine.
Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there is not much time left.
The songs are uneven and impassioned. Who do I tell my sadness to?
What is used to relieve sadness? Only binge drinking can set you free.
Don't get close to those who admire talents, and always keep you in mind.
Just for you, wandering, thinking until now.
Deer in vilen croak and eat green apples leisurely.
Once talented people from afar come back, good wine and good food will be warmly entertained.
The moon in the sky is bright and bright, and it never stops running around.
There are so many troubles in my heart that there is really no way to solve them.
Talented people from afar came to Wan Li to offer suggestions.
Get together for a feast and talk about old feelings, competing to tell the future.
A few stars in the bright moon, blackbirds fly south.
Fly around the tree, which branch can inhabit.
Gorkon in the mountains does not hesitate to cover the soil, and rivers and seas do not abandon streams.
I would like to learn from Duke Zhou, treat talents with courtesy, and look forward to the return of everyone in the world.
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Cao Cao (155—220) was born in Mengde, Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). A famous politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He once broke the yellow turban insurrectionary, captured Lu Bu, destroyed Yuan Shu and collected Yuan Shao, went deep into Saibei, and went straight to Liaodong, "holding the emperor to make the princes" for twenty-four years. Cao * * *, his son Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Wei", and worshipped Cao Cao as Emperor Mao Wu. Liu Bei and Sun Quan were also awarded the founding feats of Jiangnan and Southwest China, forming a situation of Wei, Shu and Wu Dingli.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (208), Cao Cao pacified the separatist forces in the north and led 830,000 troops to the north bank of the Yangtze River, preparing to destroy Sun Quan and Liu Bei, thus unifying China. On November 15th in winter, Cao Cao set up wine and music on the river to celebrate the general. Cao Cao, who is good at melody and poetry, made this powerful short song in public.
During the Three Kingdoms period, a group of heroes competed for deer. "Good birds choose wood to live, and good ministers choose the Lord." "Three points in the world, don't go north, don't go south. When we split Wu and Shu, the emperor had not decided yet. If you don't spit or feed, why bother? "
Liu Bei, a corporal in Xishu, was awarded by Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong, and his men were related to generals such as Zhang Zhao and Macelo Wong. Zhao Yun, one of the five tiger generals, said: "There is nothing like a king who travels around the world and chooses his master. Today, I want to be with you. My name is forever. Although the liver and brain are smeared on the ground, there is no hate. " Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, in particular, are beautiful examples of the encounter between monarch and minister in the history of China. Liu Bei took good care of Zhuge Liang and listened to him; Zhuge Liang devoted himself to Liu Bei until he died. Sun Quan's men under Wu Dong are also heroes.
In his early years, Cao Cao advocated "appointing people on merit" and issued orders to seek talents, promote scholars and seek leisure. Select people from humble origins to participate in political power. At this time, in the face of the situation that Liu Bei and Sun Quan gathered a large number of talents to compete with each other, Cao Cao's desire for talents is even more urgent, hoping that talents can be used for themselves, especially those who are hesitant to "cross the road" and come back as soon as possible.
The theme of this poem is very clear, in fact, it is "seeking the virtuous". "Walk around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?" A wise man, like a bird, is indecisive and flies around the tree again and again, but which tree can hold his body? This is the wandering mood of the talented people under the situation that the three countries are in a state of competition.
The passage of time is not too sad, what is worrying is that the world is not peaceful. He repeatedly lamented the fleeting time and the scarcity of talents, and expressed his desire for talents in a meticulous and tortuous way, showing his ambition to unify the whole country and his enterprising spirit of self-improvement.
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Geometry of Life, from Zuo Zhuan: "Initiate Qinghe, Geometry of Life?" The Yellow River is dredged only once in a thousand years. The clarification of the Yellow River represents world peace, but how long is a person's life? Zhuangzi said: "If there is a gap between heaven and earth, it will be sudden." Cao Cao himself said, "Although turtles live a long life, there is still a time." At this time, Cao Cao is 54 years old and has been a soldier for half his life. He has not yet established the great cause of reunification, so he gave birth to a short sigh of life. But this kind of exclamation is not to suppress decadence, but to be positive and enterprising.
"Du Kang", a name, is said to be the earliest person who made wine in ancient times, and it is synonymous with wine here.
Qingqing Zijiao is from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Zijiao: "Qingqing Zijiao is in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message? " (bachelor or lover) Your green collar haunts my heart deeply. Even if I don't go to your place, can't you give me an answer? Expressed the desire for lovers or talents, and the yearning for inner pursuit.
"Yo Yo Luming Literature", from the book of songs in Luming Literature, Xiaoya: "Yo Yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest, blowing sheng. " As long as talented people come, I will definitely entertain them warmly. This is a poem played by the monarch when he gave a banquet to entertain ministers or guests. Cao Cao was "holding the emperor to make the princes" at that time, which was also in line with this identity. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Zheng wanted to know Baoyu's academic situation, so he asked Li Gui, a servant who followed Baoyu to study. Li Gui replied: "My brother has read the third article of the Book of Songs, what is' Yo Yo Luming Literature, Duckweed with Lotus Leaves', and I dare not lie." The audience burst into laughter. This "third book of songs" is the "Xiaoya" after "Feng" and "Ya".
"Talking about Banquet" and "The Book of Songs and the Wind Drum" say: "Life and death are rich, and children inherit it. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. " As far as life is concerned, it is a "contract" and a fit; As far as death is concerned, it is "broad" and farewell. "Waste and coexist", visit and say hello in a condescending way.
"The mountain is not too high, the water is not too deep", and the language "Guanzhong": "The mountain is not too high, so it can be high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; You are not tired of being a scholar, and the world is returning to the heart. " Metaphor: The more talented people, the better.
"The Duke of Zhou vomited food", from Historical Records: "However, I am afraid of losing the sages of the world, even if I take a shower and scratch my hair, I will feed myself with a meal." Duke Zhou is Zhou Wenwang's son, Zhou Wuwang's brother and Zhou Chengwang's uncle. When I was helping Zhou Chengwang, I sometimes washed my hair and had a meal, but I had to interrupt several times to accept talents from the world. Confucius praised Duke Zhou for "sincerely carrying out his own behavior and making the world smooth". Cao Cao promised himself to the Duke of Zhou here, which is also consistent with his identity.
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Cao Cao's position and evaluation in history have changed completely. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Cao Cao's poems were respected. In the Tang Dynasty, Cao Cao was respected, and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, wrote a special article to express his respect. Tang Xuanzong even called himself "Ashen" (Cao Cao's pet name). Du Fu once wrote a poem praising Cao Cao's descendants: "General, you are a descendant of Wei Wudi, and now you are more noble than being a nobleman. Conquerors and their velvet will perish, but the master of beauty will live forever. " This is consistent with the rise of the Tang Dynasty in the northwest and the unification of China.
From the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Cao Cao's image of an ambitious man who stole the country and wanted to seize the throne was gradually established. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, ethnic contradictions rose to the main position. The Southern Song Dynasty was similar to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the thought of respecting Han and restraining Cao prevailed. Every year, the Jin Dynasty visited the suspected tomb of Cao Cao by the Zhanghe River, and Yue Fei, Lu You and Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty compared Cao Wei to gold. When Luo Guanzhong wrote the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Cao Cao had become a historical figure distorted by feudal orthodoxy and deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Jian 'an, the year number of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (196-219). Jian 'an literature generally refers to northern literature in Jian 'an period. Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and the seven sons of Jian 'an around them created "Jian 'an Style", which was bold and vigorous, and was known as "Style", which had a great influence on later generations. From Chen Ziang in the early Tang Dynasty to Li Bai and Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, there is no exception. Li Bai said: "The bones of great writers are all your brushes, which are in Tianyuan. "
Confucius climbed Mount Tai, the world was small, Cao Cao looked at the sea, and his chest was full of everything. Cao Cao is a man with true temperament, and his feelings coincide with those of poets and five pronouns in the Tang Dynasty. Cao Cao's poems are simple, straightforward and passionate, and also have the characteristics of often quoting literati's poems. It is the early stage of the transformation from ancient poetry to Jian 'an poetry style.