The representative figures of the misty poetry school are forefinger, Beidao, Gu Cheng, Shu Ting, Liang,, Munk, Haizi and Mu Ye, and their representative works include Answer, Everything, To Oak Tree, etc.
First, the representative figures and works of new poetry.
1, Xu Zhimo
Xu Zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19), born in Shixia, Haining, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Zhang Yao [xù], the word [yǒu] Sen was renamed as Zhimo when studying in Britain. Used pen names include Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou and Huan. Crescent School is a representative poet and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award. In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics. ?
192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. It established his romantic poetic style.
Crescent Society was founded in 1923. Professor Peking University went from 65438 to 0924. 1926 Professor of Guanghua University (predecessor of East China Normal University), Daxia University (predecessor of East China Normal University) and Nanjing Central University (1949 renamed Nanjing University).
1930 resigned from Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he was re-appointed as Professor Peking University and Professor of Beijing Women's Normal University. 193 1 year1month 19 died in a plane crash. Representative works include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.
2. Lin
Lin (65438+June 1 0,0904-65438+April10955), Han nationality, originally from Min County, Fujian Province, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Lin, its name comes from "poetry, elegance and strangeness": if a great man bears the emblem, he is a hundred people. Later, it was often mistaken for Lin, a male writer at that time, so it was renamed Lin.
China was an outstanding architect, poet and writer in modern times, one of the designers of the Monument to the People's Heroes and the deepening scheme of the national emblem of China, and the first wife of architect Liang Sicheng.
In the early 1930s, Liang Sicheng and He He used modern scientific methods to study ancient architecture in China and became pioneers in this academic field. Later, they made great academic achievements in this field, which laid a solid scientific foundation for the study of ancient architecture in China.
In literature, he has written essays, poems, novels, plays, translations and letters, and his representative works include You are April Day on Earth, Lotus Lantern and Ninety-nine Degrees. Among them, "You are April Day on Earth" is the most well-known and widely read.
3. Ai Qing
Ai Qing (19 10 March 27th-1May 5th, 996), formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan, was named Haicheng, and his pen names were Ejina, Keye and Lin Bi. Born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, he is a contemporary writer and poet.
1928 After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Hangzhou National West Lake Painting Academy. 1933 The long poem Dayan River-My Nanny was published under a pseudonym for the first time. 1932 Joined the China Left-wing Artists Union and engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic activities.
1935, the first book of poetry, Dayan River, was published. 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist. He once lived and worked in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, and his creation was interrupted for more than 20 years. After his rehabilitation from 65438 to 0979, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the International PEN Center. 1985 won the highest medal in French literature and art.
1996 died of illness at 4 am on May 5th at the age of 86. Ai Qing is regarded as one of the representative poets of China's modern poetry. His main works are Dayan River-My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.
Step 4 bid farewell to Cambridge
Farewell to Cambridge is a famous work by Xu Zhimo, a modern poet, and also a representative work of crescent poetry. The whole poem takes the emotional ups and downs when leaving Cambridge as a clue to express the deep affection for Cambridge's departure.
The language is light and soft, and the form is exquisite and mellow. The poet paints a flowing picture by alternating reality and reality, which constitutes a wonderful artistic conception everywhere. It shows in detail the poet's love for Cambridge, his longing for his past life, and his helpless sadness at present, which is the swan song in Xu Zhimo's poems.
5. stagnant water
Dead Water is a poem by Wen Yiduo, a modern poet. Through the multi-angle and multi-level composition of "semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China", the corrupt old society was exposed and satirized, and resentment and deep patriotism against the ruling environment at that time were expressed.
Every verse of this poem rhymes, and it reads with a distinct rhythm and rhymes sonorously; The appearance is square and tidy, forming the beauty of balance and symmetry; Pay attention to the color sense of language and form a hint picture with different beauty and ugliness.
Second, the representative figures and works of misty poetry
1, Gu Cheng
Gu Cheng (1956- 1993), male, originally from Shanghai, was born in a poet's home in Beijing on September 24th, 1956. He is an important representative of China's misty poetry school, and is known as a contemporary "Romantic" poet.
Gu Cheng has high attainments in new poetry, old-style poetry and fable poetry. The phrase "The night gave me black eyes/I used them to look for light" of his generation became a classic sentence in China's new poems.
Gu Cheng/Kloc-started his writing career at the age of 0/7, contributing to various newspapers and magazines. 1987 began to travel to Europe for cultural exchange. 1988 lived in seclusion in Rapids Island, New Zealand, and lived a self-sufficient life. 1993, 10 year10.8, he killed his wife Xie Ye with an axe and hanged himself under a big tree. Xie Ye died later.
2. Shu Ting
Shu Ting, formerly known as Gong, female, Han nationality, was born in May, 1952, from Jinjiang, Fujian. China is a contemporary poetess, a representative figure of misty poetry school. I lived in Xiamen with my parents since I was a child, 1969 went to the countryside to jump the queue, 1972 went back to the city to work as a worker, 1979 began to publish poetry works, 1980 worked in Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles and was engaged in professional writing.
3. Beam
Liang, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was born in 1954. Misty poems represent poets. Since 1984 was removed from the factory, I have been working in stages for a living.
I have worked as a workshop operator, green chemical industry, radio editor, magazine editor, family planning propaganda cadre, advertising company planning and other occupations before and after.
1972 began to write poetry, and the poem "China, I lost my key" and "Snow White Wall" were listed as the representative poems of misty poetry in the new period. 199 1 Join the Chinese Writers Association. In 2005, Liang was named the recommended poet of the year at the Spring Festival Poetry Meeting of CCTV.
2013165438+1October 1 1 Liang suddenly fell ill and was admitted to the hospital. Cerebral infarction caused massive intracranial thrombosis, and his eyes became blind under the pressure of optic nerve. ?
His plight immediately aroused widespread concern from the outside world. Many poets extended a helping hand, and others organized an auction to treat him. In just ten days, the donation has reached nearly one million.
Step 4 go to the oak tree
To the Oak Tree is a modern poem by China poet Shu Ting. In the first 13 line of this poem, the poet denies the traditional view of love with six images: climbing Campbell flowers, spoony birds, fountains, dangerous peaks, sunshine and spring rain.
14 ~ 36 lines positively express their ideal view of love. Through the artistic technique of overall symbol and the inner monologue from "kapok" to "oak tree", the whole poem enthusiastically and frankly sings his own personality ideal and love view, which requires standing shoulder to shoulder, independence and affection. The composition and syntax of poetry have been carefully arranged, so that lyricism and discussion are naturally integrated, and the rich and delicate feelings are given a rational luster.
"To Oak" was selected by People's Education Publishing House as a Chinese textbook for senior high schools, Zhengzhou University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and other universities.
Step 5 "answer"
Answer is an obscure poem written by the poet Kitajima in 1976, which marks the beginning of the era of obscure poetry. The poem shows the extreme coldness of grief and indignation, and expresses doubts about the violent world in a firm tone.
Baidu encyclopedia-misty poetry
Baidu Encyclopedia-New Poetry