Son: refers to grain particles.
Compassion for Peasants in Tang Dynasty: Li Shen
Whole poem translation
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. As long as a seed is sown in spring, a lot of food can be harvested in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. In all parts of the world, no field is uncultivated and uncultivated, and hard-working farmers will still starve to death.
At the beginning of appreciating the poem, "a grain of millet" was changed into "10,000 seeds" to describe the harvest concretely and vividly, and "sowing" and "harvesting" were used to praise the farmers' labor. The third sentence, by extension, shows that within the four seas, wasteland becomes fertile land, which, combined with the first two sentences, constitutes a vivid scene of fruitful and "gold" everywhere. "Enlightening men" is for stronger "hair". These three poems show the great contribution and infinite creativity of the working people with progressive brushwork, making the following knot more dignified and more painful. "Farmers still starve to death" not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem. Hard-working farmers got a bumper harvest with their hands, but they were still empty-handed and starved to death. Poetry forces people to think "who created this human tragedy" with a heavy heart. The poet puts all this behind the scenes for readers to discover and think. Combining these two aspects, as Marx said: "Labor has produced amazing works (miracles) for the rich, but labor has produced extreme poverty for the workers. Labor built palaces, but caves for laborers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformities for workers. "
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://so.gushiwen.org/search.aspx? Value =% E3% 80% 8a% E6% 82% AF% E5% 86% 9c% E3% 80% 8b