1. Missing relatives/friends/hometown
2. The sense of melancholy that ambition is hard to pay and talent is not satisfied.
3. Farewell poems, expressing the yearning for friends and reluctant feelings.
4. Write landscapes and express your feelings with things.
5. Nostalgia for the past hurts the present, nostalgia for the ancients alluding to real politics (or lamenting their own destiny)
The latter two feelings generally do not appear in the topic of poetry appreciation, because such poems often involve a lot of writing background and historical allusions, which are difficult to master. Frontier poems are too complicated, and there are not many tests. So what we have to do is to distinguish the first few feelings.
The first kind of emotional poems are the most, and generally contain keywords such as "thinking" and "memory" in the title or theme of the poems; For example: "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home", "For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is", "I miss my loved ones more every holiday", "It brings a separated heart and long consideration at night" and so on; Or, if there is a sentence in the poem that clearly describes the scenery of the poet's hometown or the life scene of his family, it is homesick/homesick, such as "hometown is far away in the East" (hometown is the key word, hometown garden), "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight and the moonlight at home is so bright!" (hometown) "and so on; In addition, in ancient poems, the moon and the goose (taken from the allusion "The Story of the Wild Goose") are usually the representatives of missing, such as "When the word of the wild goose returns, the West Building will be full in the next month" and "The bright moon is now all over the sea, and the horizon is * *".
The second kind of emotional poetry generally writes the poet's early ideals first, and then writes the present reality. Through the comparison between the past and the present, I feel that my ambition is hard to be rewarded and my talent is not obtained. For example, Lu You's Confessions said, "Wanli seeks to seal Hou and guard Liangzhou with horses. (Talking about ideals) Where is the dream of closing the river broken? Dust covered the old mink fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. (Reality) In this life, who knows, the heart is in Tianshan Mountain and always in Cangzhou! (Emotional expression, ambition is hard to pay) "; Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array, Picking Lights, Watching the Sword in Drunkenness" "Picking Lights, Watching the Sword in Drunkenness, Dreaming Back to Blowing the Horn. (Reality, I began to recall that year) Eight hundred Li was under my command, and fifty strings crossed the Great Wall. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. White hair (the ideal of that year)! Cruel reality, the sorrow of unfulfilled ambition;
The representative scenery that often appears in the third kind of farewell poems are: willow, folding willow, boating and so on. Usually the title is also directly XXX, which is easy to distinguish; For example, "It's raining in Weicheng, and the green willow in the guest house is new", and there are many similar sentences in the poem, such as "You have to leave me here and drift away", which are lonely, cold and difficult to find a bosom friend;