The Internationale was composed by Eugene Porter Yee Yu 187 1 and Pierre Degate Yu 1888. Internationale was once the national anthem of the first and second international. In the 1920s, the Soviet Union took the Internationale as the national anthem, and in 1944, the * * * (Bolshevik) Party (1952 was renamed the Soviet * * * Production Party) Dang Ge.
1920, the Chinese version of The Internationale translated by Qu Qiubai first appeared in China. 1923, The Internationale, translated into Russian by Xiao San in Moscow and accompanied by Chen Qiaonian, began to be sung in China. The translation of 1962 was revised again.
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Creative background:
187 1 year, a war broke out between France and Prussia, which was called the Franco-Prussian War in history. French defeat, Pu Jun Enemy at the Gates. The French government bowed its knees to suppress the domestic people. In March of the same year, the government forces clashed with the Paris civil armed forces "National Guard", which led to the outbreak of the workers' uprising in Paris. The uprising workers soon occupied the whole city and drove away the bourgeois government.
Soon, the people elected their own political power-the Paris Commune. Subsequently, the bourgeois government launched an attack on the Paris Commune. 187 1 May 2 1 From May 28th, commune soldiers fought fiercely with the enemy who invaded the city, and more than 30,000 commune soldiers died, which is called "May Bloody Week". On the 28th, Paris fell and the Paris Commune ended in failure.
Shortly after the failure of the commune, Eugè ne Pottier, one of the leaders of the commune, wrote the poem "International Union of Workers". This poem is sung in the tune of La Marseillaise. 1888, French worker composer Pierre Degate wrote a tune for the Internationale, and the creation of the Internationale was completed.