1, the west wind blows the waves of the old Dongting, and Xiang Jun has many white hairs all night. -Tang Yu's Caoqinghu Lake in Longyang County
Appreciation: These two sentences describe the poet's mood and loneliness. The west wind refers to the autumn wind, which means aging and withering. Dongting Lake refers to the water waves in Dongting Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in China and the place where poets have traveled. Blowing the old refers to the wind wrinkling the water waves, like the wrinkles of the elderly, and also implies the passage of time and the changes of years.
There are many people when the rivers and seas meet and hate each other, and there are waves in the Dongting under the autumn leaves. -Wen, "Give a Boy"
Appreciation: This poem is about Wen's mood when he roams the south of the Yangtze River. He used the encounter between the river and the sea as a metaphor for his rare encounter with his hometown, relatives and friends, and lovers. Guest hate refers to the sadness and helplessness of wanderers; "Dongting Wave under Autumn Leaves" is a poem of Chu Ci, which depicts the autumn colors in the bleak south and adds a sense of desolation.
3, ask what the east wind looks like, blowing green early, Dongting wave. -Yuan Lu Zhi's "Yulan Slow Germany for Six Years".
Appreciation: The poet begins by asking what the east wind looks like, which leads to the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake. Dongfeng is a symbol of spring and a representative of the Yuan Dynasty. Lu Zhi described the strength and speed of the east wind by blowing green early, which made the waves in Dongting Lake green. Dongting Wave is a common image of ancient poets in China, symbolizing the prosperity of the country and people, and also implying Lu Zhi's nostalgia for the Southern Song Dynasty.
4, autumn wind blowing leaves, also like Dongting waves. -North and South Wang Bao "Crossing Hebei"
This poem expresses the poet's nostalgia for his old country and his sense of wandering in a foreign country. The first two sentences of the poem use the method of "passion for things", which leads to the distant yearning for the old country in the south of the Yangtze River. The "leaves of wood" on the edge of the Yellow River fell in succession in the autumn wind, reminding the poet of Qu Yuan's famous sentence: "The autumn wind is beautiful, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves of wood."
The poet thought he was still by Dongting Lake, but on second thought, he was by the Yellow River in the north. "Changshan" and "Dai Jun" in the poem are both place names in the north, while "pavilions and pavilions" are fortresses set in the frontier, showing the poet's loneliness in a foreign land.