(2) The whole word was almost written in spoken language, which clearly and profoundly conveyed the poet's psychological state at that time (2 points). By comparing the past with the present, the author expressed his feelings about the country's ruin and personal sorrow (2 points).
Appreciation of ancient poetry focuses on language taste, image grasping, image understanding, artistic conception analysis, skill appreciation and thoughts and feelings grasping. When reading poetry at ordinary times, we should pay attention to accumulating allusions and common image meanings, master the common expression skills of poetry, and experience the style characteristics of different works by different authors or the same author. When solving a problem, answer it accurately according to four steps: reading, reasoning, first instance and writing. When reading, we should make full use of the notes to perceive the whole, and then make clear the main knowledge points from the content and skills. "Examination" is the requirement of the topic, screening effective information and mobilizing relevant accumulation. When writing, we should combine the needs, make a concrete analysis and highlight the key points.
Appreciation of Linjiang Fairy:
This poem, written around the Lantern Festival in the third year of Jianyan, is one of Li Qingzhao's masterpieces in his later years. The poet stayed in Jiankang for nearly a year. He has no hope of going home, and his spirit is gradually sinking. So he lived in seclusion and saw Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian and Deep Courtyard touched his feelings and quoted them directly.
The courtyard is deep and the clouds and windows are often foggy.
"Cloudy windows and foggy pavilions always feel awkward", using Han Yu's "Cloudy windows and foggy pavilions are in a trance, with thick green curtains and deep gold screens". "Yi" means to close the lock, and the whole sentence means: the deep courtyard is hidden in the fog, confused and unknown, while the windows are normally closed and the pavilion door is locked, which seems to be isolated from the world. This should be a portrayal of the protagonist's gloomy mood and extreme loneliness.
The plum calyx on the willow tip is gradually bright, and the Liling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy.
Young buds of willows in spring, the buds of plum blossoms were born and gradually became clear. This sentence is like sketching in light ink. The word "gradually" describes the scene that time passes and the willow branches of plum trees are gradually enriched in spring. "Moling" and "Jiankang" all refer to Nanjing, Jiangsu.
I feel how much the moon sings, but now I am old and have accomplished nothing.
"Feeling the moon and singing the wind" means "singing the wind and playing the moon". The poet said that she used to write many poems and lyrics, but now that she is old, she has never finished anything. Li Qingzhao was conceited as a poet in his early years and had a beautiful life and ideal. Now that she has left her hometown, some are just sad. Facing the tragedy of Nandu, the poet not only suffered the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also hurt his life experience.
Who pities who is haggard, trying the lamp is boring, and stepping through the snow is not in the mood.
The meaning of this word: full of personnel, full of thoughts, depressed, who can understand? The mountains and rivers are broken, wandering in different places, getting old and getting nothing, and it is even more sad and haggard. Where are you in the mood to enjoy the lights and walk through the snow to find poetry?
"Testing lanterns", the Song people attached great importance to the Lantern Festival. Every Lantern Festival, the Lantern Festival market is always very lively, and lanterns are often put in advance a few days before the festival. Whether it's trying lights or stepping on snow, it's Li Qingzhao's favorite. Nowadays, different environments create different moods.