The first statement: Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition was in his early 30s. The second statement: A.D. 1 136 years (six years in Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out for the second Northern Expedition. Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not realized. When he was guarding Ezhou, he wrote a song "Man Jiang Hong", which had never been sung before. The third statement: The specific time for the creation of Man Jiang Hong should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison.
original text
Manjiang Xie Honghuai
Yue Fei [Song Dynasty]
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! (Lan Tong: Lan)
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
translate
I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was lifted. Climbing alone on the railing and looking out, the sudden storm has just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old.
The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by snow so far. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. When I recover the old mountains and waters, I will report good news and serve the country!
To annotate ...
Angry: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain Range, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by the Jin Bing. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province.
(l incarnation):) Used as a disparaging term for an invading jurchen aristocrat.
Chaotian (Que): Appear before the emperor.
Tianque: This refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
Make an appreciative comment
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003 ~ 1 1421October 27), male, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles.
Yue Fei's poem Red River is a very striking masterpiece.
Why did the first sentence of this word say "fly into a rage", showing such strong anger? This is not accidental, but the result of the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. Therefore, we must know something about this problem in order to correctly understand the ideological content of this word. When Yue Fei was a teenager, his hometown was occupied by Jin Bing. He has great national integrity and resolutely joined the army. The army he commanded was brave and good at fighting, and won many battles and made great achievements. The enemy is most afraid of his army, calling it "Grandpa Yue's army", and it is widely rumored that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" Yue Fei pursued the nomads from the attack until Zhuxian Town, which is only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Nomads from the army was weakened, ready to escape, many soldiers came to surrender. Yue Fei was very happy to see such an excellent anti-Japanese war situation and was determined to win and recover the Central Plains. At this critical moment, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, made 12 gold plates a day to make peace with the Jin people, which made Yue Fei move troops back to the DPRK. Yue Fei said with great indignation: "Ten years of hard work will be wasted once! "Qin Gui regarded Yue Fei as the main obstacle of his surrender plot, fabricated that Yue Fei was detained by the imperial edict, resisted the imperial edict, and killed him on charges of" unwarranted "(maybe). Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he was killed. Knowing these situations, it is not difficult to understand the strong feelings that pervade this word.