Then, let's give a series of illustrations of Chinese textbooks. Parents and students may wish to guess. It is said that students who recognize 10 or above may be schoolmasters!
Every illustration in the Chinese textbook is a childhood memory, and my eyes are sore at the end.
The first one:
Hint 1: The author is Lu Xun.
Tip 2: The animal in the picture is called Yan.
The second one:
Hint 1: The background is the Long March of the Red Army.
Tip 2: A coarse-grained tip 3 is mentioned: there are 6 words in the title and 2 words appear in the tip 1.
The third one:
Hint 1: The bridge in the picture has two names and is located in Sichuan Province.
Tip 2: The background is also the Long March of the Red Army.
Tip 3: The title of the text is 5 words.
The fourth one:
Hint 1: This is an ancient poem.
Tip 2: The author is a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The fifth one:
Hint 1: The pianist in the picture is Beethoven.
Tip 2: the title of the text is three words.
Tip 3: The title is a song.
The sixth one:
Hint 1: The picture is taken from the text "Grade Four Chinese in Primary Schools" published by People's Education Publishing House.
Tip 2: The background is the Soviet Patriotic War.
Tip 3: the topic is 5 words.
Tip 4: The topic is related to a bird.
The seventh picture:
Hint 1: Yan 'an small mountain village with the background of 1947.
Tip 2: The central word of the title remains the same in the illustration.
Tip 3: the title is six words.
The eighth picture:
Hint 1: The protagonist in the illustration is miserable.
Tip 2: The author is the same as the first illustration.
Tip 3: He has a famous saying that there are four ways to write the word "hui".
The ninth picture:
Hint 1: The article is from Historical Records.
Tip 2: The protagonist in the illustration and Ximen Qing have two words in common.
Tip 3: The protagonist's name is related to animals.
The tenth picture:
Tip 1: After the patriotic textbook "Who is the cutest person" was deleted, a new paragraph was added.
Tip 2: the authenticity of the text is in doubt.
Tip 3: The protagonist is a great inventor.
Eleventh:
Hint 1: The protagonist is the childhood of the Soviet leader.
Secret 2: This text teaches primary school students to learn the truth of honesty.
Tip 3: The title doesn't mention the name of the protagonist.
Twelfth:
Hint 1: This classical Chinese is from Sima Qian's Historical Records.
Tip 2: The background is the Warring States Period.
Tip 3: The question may have two names, so just answer one correctly.
The thirteenth picture:
Hint 1: The protagonist in the illustration is one of the top ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.
Tip 2: The topic is in the illustration.
The fourteenth picture:
Hint 1: The illustration is Mount Emei.
Tip 2: The topic is related to Mount Emei.
Tip 3: the title is four words.
The fifteenth painting
Hint 1: The topic has four words, which are abstract.
Tip 2: The topic is related to flowers.
Hint 3: The author is Lin Qingxuan.
Tip 4: The theme should be practical.
Dear children and parents, do you remember the text after reading these illustrations?
★ How do primary school students learn Chinese?
In fact, the most important thing in learning Chinese is accumulation. Children can accumulate words and sentences by reading a lot of books, improve their reading level and broaden their horizons.
You can also accumulate a lot of materials through reading, which can also be used in composition.
There will be many ancient poems in Chinese textbooks, and children should recite them and understand the meaning of poems, so that they can accumulate ink in their stomachs and play a great role in exams or in front of girls.
In addition, Chinese is a product derived from our daily life. Children should pay attention to their surroundings. As long as they have a pair of discerning eyes, they will certainly learn Chinese well.
In short, if children want to learn Chinese well, they should speak more, read more and write more. When reading an article, they should not only understand the main idea of the article, but also think about the author's background, so that they can have a further understanding of the article.
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Have you thought of the answer to this 15 illustration? Next is the moment to reveal the answer:
Young leap soil, stubborn little Red Army, flying over Luding Bridge, giving Wang Lun, moonlight music, nightingale singing, precious textbooks, Kong Yiji, Ximen Bao, Edison's mother-saving, honest children, generals (offering a humble apology), Chen Yi eating ink (eating ink), Emei Road, mahogany.
Today's topic: How many can you guess correctly?
How Good are the Illustrations —— Analysis of Illustrations in Andersen's Fairy Tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House According to Song Juzhi's illustration standard, we can find that the illustrations in this book fully explain the contents of fairy tales in color and detail.
Next, I will analyze how the illustrations in this edition of Andersen's fairy tales are integrated with the story from the angles of colors and details.
If you had to choose a color to represent witches, what color would you choose?
Purple, blue, black?
Generally speaking, we are used to using dark tones to represent evil and strangeness.
Daughter of the Sea uses dark tones to outline the image of a witch under the water.
This painting depicts a little mermaid who wants to become human and look for an undersea witch. The whole illustration, except the mermaid is pink, almost all the surrounding background colors are dark: black, dark blue, purple, grass green, even if there is red, it only outlines the outline of the witch as a line.
This dark background+red embellishment will give people a strange mystery.
A similar dark tone+red design will appear in many tomb raiding films in China. But these pictures are scary, so I won't let them go.
Perhaps this color scheme symbolizes strangeness, danger and death. Therefore, in The Nightingale, the illustrator also uses dark colors and red outlines to depict the image of death.
In the nightingale, the god of death who wants to take the life of King China wears a black robe with a red pattern and a black hat with red pendants, and reaches out to the king with his red hand. If you look closely, you can see that the lower eyeliner of death is also red.
In addition, do you feel that the image of this god of death in the illustration is very similar to the ancient emperor of China?
That's true. The image of death in this illustration really draws lessons from the costume characteristics of ancient emperors in China.
Why should we draw lessons from the characteristics of China's imperial costumes when shaping the image of death that is often mentioned in western culture?
Because the nightingale is a fairy tale that happened in China.
Therefore, the illustrator did not follow the western image when describing the death, but combined the image of death in China culture-Rebecca.
The original text describes the plot in the illustration like this:
The details of these illustrations make it clear at a glance that the story of "Nightingale" took place in China.
The illustration of Nightingale is taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
It is not only death that makes people shudder, but also the Snow Queen.
This queen, who brings biting cold, is both beautiful and cold. The illustrator also used dark tones to show her appearance.
The seemingly bottomless dark forest creates a dark and mysterious feeling. In contrast, it seems to be the snow queen with white light.
In order to highlight that the Snow Queen's hat and coat are made of ice and snow, the illustrator specially put a cross-shaped flash under the hat and clothes.
Against the backdrop of the dark forest, the snow is more crystal clear, but there is no warmth.
The illustrations of dairy queen are taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Fairy tales are not only dark and evil, but also full of hope
If you choose a color to represent hope, what would you choose?
In The Last Leaf, O Henry used a dark green leaf painted on the wall to symbolize the hope of living.
The illustrator of this edition of Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House also dyed the hope in the fairy tales with green and yellow.
The illustrator drew the ugly duckling at birth with the yellow-green leaves as the background. The ugly duckling and a group of ducklings learn to swim with the mother duck.
Because the ugly duckling is the last egg hatched by the mother duck, it ranks last among ducklings.
But did you find out?
Mother duck and other ducklings are very comfortable and leisurely, and their feathers are goose yellow.
The ugly duckling at the end seems to be an alternative, completely different from them.
Not only are the feathers covered with dust, but they also hang their heads, lifeless and embarrassed.
But why did the illustrator choose bright yellow-green as the background of the illustration instead of using dim colors to render the unpopular gray mood when the ugly duckling was born?
I guess illustrators use this bright yellow-green color scheme for two reasons:
Not only the ugly duckling has changed, but also the little boy living under the control of the Snow Queen.
The Snow Queen planted hard ice in his heart, erased the memories of the past and was trapped in the cold castle.
It was not until his childhood friends found him and melted the ice in his heart that he woke up like a dream.
When he and his partner walked home, because the magic of the Snow Queen disappeared and the snow melted, the land once ruled by the Snow Queen gradually recovered and the spring was full.
The illustrator also used yellow-green as the keynote to draw the feeling of spring returning to the earth.
The illustrations of dairy queen are taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
The illustrator used a similar color when the little mermaid couldn't bear to hurt the prince and jumped into the sea in the morning.
The picture below depicts the process of the mermaid becoming an elf after she jumped into the sea because she couldn't bear to stab the prince.
The image of the little mermaid presents a color similar to the sunrise.
This light yellow figure gives a warm feeling.
This color seems to indicate that the mermaid will not die like foam in the sea without the love of the prince, as predicted by the witch, but will become an elf.
The illustration of The Daughter of the Sea is taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Illustrators want to draw illustrations that can make children understand the plot only by illustrations. When creating, they need to be loyal to the story and can't trust horses.
Many illustrations in this edition of Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House draw the details of the story.
1. The facial expressions of characters reflect people's feelings.
How do you feel when you see the prince in this illustration? Does it seem that this prince is lifeless and lifeless?
The illustration of The Daughter of the Sea is taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Indeed, because the "prince" in this painting is not a prince, but a white marble statue.
This illustration is taken from The Daughter of the Sea. It depicts that the little mermaid fell in love at first sight when she met the prince, but she had nowhere to talk about it. She had to hold a big white marble statue she found that looked like the prince to alleviate the pain of lovesickness.
So the "prince" in this painting gives people a sense of lifelessness, because he is not a real person, but a stone.
Nevertheless, the illustrator drew a gentle face for the little mermaid, showing her gentleness to the prince.
We can infer the mermaid's prince lover from her expression. Can you guess the mood in the picture below?
Who is secretly happy and proud, who is worried?
The illustration of Wild Swan is taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
This illustration is taken from Wild Swan, which shows the scene that the stepmother gives her stepchildren a cup full of sand instead of food. We can infer their situation from their expressions.
The queen looks like a Gherardini, as if she is happy to see her abused child; And 1 1 Prince and 1 Princess are very sad. However, if we look closely, we can find that although everyone has a sad face, everyone has a different expression on his face. I admire the illustrator's skill here.
The content of the painting shows the details of the story.
The illustrations in this edition of Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House also hide many details of the story.
Let's test our eyesight first. Please look for it. How many people are there in the illustration?
The illustration of Little Klaus and Big Klaus is taken from Andersen's fairy tales and published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Did you find out?
There are three people in the illustration.
In addition to the two people sitting at the table, there is also a person secretly looking out of the box under the table.
Why is this man in the box? You can find the answer in the fairy tale Little Klaus and Big Klaus.
Let's test our eyesight again. Please count. How many dogs are there in this illustration?
Illustration of "Playing Light Box", taken from Andersen's fairy tales, Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
There are three dogs in this picture, because there are three dogs with big eyes in the fairy tale Light Box corresponding to this illustration.
Did you find that the white dog's eyes are unusually big?
Another illustration also shows three objects in the story-three pears.
This illustration corresponds to "pins can also bring good luck"
In this story, craftsmen make pear trees into three kinds: large, medium and small.
The illustration of A Pin Can Bring Good Luck is taken from Andersen's Fairy Tales published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Besides three dogs, there are three kinds of pears and clover.
The fairy tale "Don't talk, but keep it in mind" tells three stories.
Andersen said that these three stories are like three leaves growing on the same root.
So the text of the whole fairy tale is embedded in clover, and three pages of grass are drawn next to the title of the fairy tale.
Illustration of "Don't talk, remember in your heart", taken from Andersen's Fairy Tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
The illustrations next to the title of this edition of Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House can not only let us see the details of the story, but also get a glimpse of the whole story.
The title "Old people can never do anything wrong" is surrounded by a circle of horses, cows, sheep, geese, chickens, apples and gold coins.
Because this fairy tale is connected by these contents.
Introduction to illustrator
These fantastic and touching illustrations were created by a young female illustrator Kuri.
Kuri graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a postgraduate degree in illustration from Syracuse University. He made his mark in many design competitions and cooperated with many publishing houses and game companies.
Perhaps it is precisely because of women's delicate perspective and psychology that she can draw the pain and joy of the little mermaid's infatuation;
The excitement and joy on the skirt when the flowers of little Aida dance;
Karen deeply blamed herself when she remembered her dancing red shoes.
Andersen's fairy tales published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House include not only illustrations of the stories, but also the title page (here is the page with the title), the ring lining page (the previous page with the title), the catalogue and so on.
Can you guess why there is a soldier with only one leg under the words "Andersen's Fairy Tales" on the title page?
Title page, from Andersen's Fairy Tales, Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
If you look at the ring lining carefully, you will find that the images in it all appear in the illustrations of fairy tales.
Look for it. What images have you seen in the story?
Ring pages, from Andersen's Fairy Tales, Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
What is particularly worth mentioning is the design of the catalogue.
First, there are pictures, which are very nice;
Second, the distance between each story topic in the catalogue is so large that it seems depressing.
Catalogue, extracted from Andersen's Fairy Tales published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House.
Compare the compact and depressing catalogues of other versions of Andersen's fairy tales, and you may feel how relaxed this sense of distance will bring.
Borrowed 15 Andersen's fairy tales published since 1980s from the library.
It turned out that it might be because we didn't borrow the right books.
Because in the 15 book I borrowed, there are enough illustrations and good-looking enough to show that there are not many versions of the story.
15 Andersen's fairy tales
These versions of fairy tale illustrations are either extremely naive and ridiculous, and have no aesthetic feeling;
Either the illustrations are black and white, which are beautiful enough but have limited effect on the presentation of the story atmosphere;
Illustrations of Andersen's fairy tales by a publishing house; Left: Hai's daughter, friend: Wild Swan.
Either it is black and white, and the printing is not clear;
Either famous artists paint, but some painting styles are not beautiful enough or a little strange (I personally think they are not beautiful enough and a little strange).
Because for children who are still in the period of thinking in images, they often take what they see as true.
So a little strange painting style will affect their understanding of real things.
People's Literature Publishing House "Andersen's Fairy Tales"
The only Andersen Fairy Tales with colorful illustrations, exquisite realistic paintings and story explanations is Andersen Fairy Tales by Children's Publishing House.
Unfortunately, there are too few illustrations. There are 20 fairy tales in the book with only 8 illustrations.
I had this version of fairy tales at home when I was in primary school, and I still remember this book because the illustrations are so beautiful.
But I remember that every time I picked up this book, I was absorbed in the illustrations for a long time, and then I put them down. I don't want to read this story at all.
Because there are not enough illustrations, there are often many pages full of words. For me when I was still in primary school, the reading experience was really unpleasant.
I am also used to buying books now to see if the font is big enough and the spacing between words and lines is sparse. Countless books, no matter how good the content is, are hard to arouse my interest in reading.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that there are 147 notes at the end of Andersen's Fairy Tales published by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House, which further explains the content of the article and helps readers understand the content of the story.
For example, The Daughter of the Sea ends with:
Maybe we didn't feel anything special when we saw this, but after reading the prompt, we will find that the article mentioned that the mermaid has no tears, and the tears of Xiaomei mermaid show that she has created a miracle.
I borrowed 15 books, and only 5 books were annotated.
Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House, with a short biography of Andersen on the last page.
Readers can understand the simple living and literary status of this great fairy tale writer.
Maybe you care about translation, too.
Because some Andersen's fairy tales on the market are not only translated, but also written for young children, and the language is younger.
However, the language of Andersen's fairy tales by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House is not deliberately young.
For example, the following passage is selected from the fairy tale "Don't say it in your mouth, keep it in your heart" and uses the idiom of serving others with virtue and sharing weal and woe.
Andersen's fairy tales are treasures in the history of literature, but even the best fairy tales can only play a role if readers are willing to read and understand them.
There are many versions of Andersen's fairy tales on the market. I hope you can find a book you are willing to read and have always treasured.
Introduction to the Ugly Duckling in junior middle school Chinese; The ugly duckling was hatched from a huge egg by his mother duck, but he was ugly. Nobody likes him and is bullied by many ducks and animals. He had no choice but to leave his parents and wander alone. He met a storm, lions and hounds, but the ugly duckling was not afraid. He works hard and studies hard. Finally, people suddenly found that the ugly duckling had become the most beautiful white swan in the world!
Every child has his own dream, but to realize it, it takes effort, effort and struggle. The ugly duckling told such a story to your child.