Poetry: Not profound. Poetry is regular, but not.
From impossible to legal, it is a process from ignorance to knowledge. This is a leap from law to impossibility.
No matter what we study or do, we all know that we must lay a solid foundation before we can change it. The same is true of poetry. Whether you write modern poetry or classical poetry, you should understand its emergence and evolution through the ages.
Everything has an origin, a beginning and an end. Poetry is no exception.
As we all know, poetry is a kind of rhyme that can be sung. Poetry, like other art forms, originated from labor.
It is produced in order to coordinate the labor rhythm. Primitive poetry is a collective oral creation of human beings.
The same is true of the original old poems. In the history of literature, when it comes to old poetry, it is generally divided into two genres, namely ancient poetry and modern poetry.
The so-called ancient poetry and modern poetry are not completely divided by the times, but only a genre. Let's not misunderstand the meaning of words.
As for new poems, that is, free poems in vernacular Chinese, they are not among the old poems. Don't misunderstand that they are modern poems. The so-called modern poetry (also known as modern poetry, as the ancients called it) is relative to ancient poetry.
They changed from the new style poems in the Qi and Liang Dynasties to the distinctive new style poems. In this respect, Shen Yue, a poet, first established a set of phonological theories, which laid the foundation for metrical poetry.
At first, it was limited to five words, and seven words were created by people in the Tang Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, poetry formed a specific meter. The composition, rhyme, flatness and antithesis of a poem, including rhythm, should be cadenced and sonorous, and it will be memorable to read.
In modern times, Hu Shi proposed to reform old-style poetry and advocate new poetry, but he often wrote old-style poetry himself, indicating that China's poetry has experienced thousands of years of cultural accumulation, which is dazzling and indelible. China people's thoughts are like water. In the process of innovation, modern Chairman Mao's poetry is a model, but he also innovates in tradition (that is, modern people don't look at modern things and eyes). If people today write poetry and romantic nights, I dare say that no one can surpass the Tang and Song Dynasties, but we can't be captured by the so-called "fast food" culture from abroad now. To carry forward Chinese studies, we must innovate in tradition and write something modern (but we can't abandon rice, otherwise it won't be classified).
Nowadays, many people don't know how to distinguish a flat tone, because there is no entering tone in modern Chinese. The flat tone, the upper tone and the entering tone are changed to one, two, three and four tones respectively. Generally speaking, the first and second sounds in Chinese are equivalent to flat sounds, and the third and fourth sounds are equivalent to slurs.
However, in the first and second tones, there are still a lot of Rusheng words, which should be included when writing poems. So what we need to do is to recognize this part of the entering tone.
If you really think this is too difficult, write it in Mandarin. Basically, one sound and two sounds belong to a flat sound, and three sounds and four sounds belong to homophones.
Rhyme should also adopt Chinese new rhymes, not Pingshui rhymes, because Pingshui rhymes are suitable for writing modern poems. Distinguish the incoming word 1. The second consonants of the six initials B, D, G, J, zh and Z (except that the nasal sound belongs to four syllables) are all ancient entering tones.
For example, B: Don't make a fuss. D: Dade, the enemy's office, dies alone watching movies.
G: Gege clam is separated from Guo. J: He Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Ji Ji Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant giant Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie Jie.
Zhang: Zhazha Zhazhai House chose to make a clay bracelet with a broken bamboo candle, which was the work of a nephew. Z: If you pick up the chisel, you will blame the thief.
Second, when six initials, such as D, T, L, Z, C and S, are combined with the vowel E, no matter what tone is pronounced in Mandarin, it is an ancient tone. For example: de: Dede
Lester: Very special. Le: Li Le, Lu Le and Los Angeles.
Ze: Then choose Ze, strange thief. Ce: side toilet measurement strategy? Books.
Se: What a pity. In addition, He: Duo Rusheng (which belongs to Wu Ge, Shang Ping, Wuge River, Shang Ping, and Wu Ge, Shang Ping, hehe, except for 2 1 voiced sound) E: Duo Rusheng (A belongs to Wu Ge, Shang Ping, Russia belongs to Shangping Pentagonal, and moths, geese and geese belong to Shangping Pentagonal, except for 2 1 voiced sound) (3
For example: wide: wide and wide. Zhuo: A watch catches Zhuo with a muddy bracelet.
Chuo: Sorry. S: Playing cricket is a good idea.
If: if if. (4) When the initials B, P, M, D, T, N, L and vowel ie are put together, no matter what tone is pronounced, Mandarin is an ancient tone (except that my father belongs to Liu Ma, Shang Ping, and I can't find out which rhyme department the ancient rhyme belongs to when I pronounce 20 Babaa), such as bie: Bie.
Pie: a glimpse. Mini: Kill cockroaches.
Death: This is a big deal. This is a big deal. Tie: tie, tie, tie.
Nie: Sorry, sorry. Liede: Liede is very fierce.
In addition, the solution: most of them enter the tone (except Shang Ping Jiujia Street, Shang Ping Jiujia Street and Xia Ping Liu Ma). Cut: Most of the entering tones (except that eggplant belongs to Xia Ping, Liu Ma and Shang Ping, Liu Yu, and the 21 ST ponytail belongs to Shang Ping, Liu Yu).
X: Thank you. (Only these four are entering tones). Leaves: Most of them are in tune (leaves belong to Coconut, leaves belong to Coconut, leaves belong to Liu Ma, leaves belong to Shangsheng 21, horses belong to Shangsheng 21, and horses belong to Qusheng 22 drivers). In pictophonetic characters, the words "liquid", "leaf" and "armpit" all enter the tone, but the word "night" does not enter the tone, which is a special case.
(5) When the initials D, G, H, Z, IV are combined with the vowel ei, no matter what tone is pronounced, Mandarin is ancient. For example, dei: Yes.
Here you are. Black: Black. Hey.
Thief. (6) When the initial f and the vowels A and O are combined, they are all ancient tones.
For example: French: French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French, French Hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair, hair.
(7) When A is spelled with F, Z, C and S, it is mostly entering tone (except for three sprinkles, which belong to Shangsheng Jiuxie and Twenty-one Horse). When ia is spelled with q, it is entering tone. When ia is spelled with an x, it is mostly entering tone (.
2. Lecture on the basic knowledge of metrical poetry couplets
The meter of metrical poetry is very strict, and there are strict rules on the number of sentences, the number of words, rhyme, level tone and antithesis: 1, and each sentence is limited to eight sentences: the five laws stipulate that each sentence is five words and the whole sentence is * * * forty words; The seven laws stipulate that each sentence has seven words and the whole sentence has fifty-six words.
2, limited to the use of flat rhyme, and a rhyme to the end, the middle can not change rhyme. The five laws take the first sentence as a positive example and rhyme as an example; The seven laws take the rhyme of the first sentence as a positive example, and the non-rhyme as a variant.
3. The sentence pattern and word level of each sentence are stipulated: pay attention to adhesion and rightness. 4. antithesis should be used in each sentence, which is an important feature of metrical poetry.
The other two groups don't need to go to war. Couplets are called "couplets", commonly known as pairs.
Concise and profound, neat and balanced, word for word, is a unique art form of Chinese language.
3. Introduction to the Basic Metrics of Ancient Poetry
As far as modern poetry is concerned, the meter of ancient poetry is mainly divided into two parts: one is rhyme, and the other is flat and even.
Rhyme is mainly called "Pingshui Rhyme", also called "Poetic Rhyme", which is somewhat different from the rhyme of Mandarin. What are the common words in rhymes? This needs to be memorized. Generally speaking, the same poem can only rhyme with words belonging to the same rhyme department.
First of all, we must distinguish which words are flat and which ones are flat. You should be able to recognize ancient modal particles.
The words of the first and second tones in Putonghua are basically flat tones after the ancient tone is removed, and the other words are voiced. The composition of the poem is basically flat and even, one or two flat and even sentences are opposite, and two or three flat and even sentences are stuck together.
We should also avoid isolation and leveling. In addition, there are some special sentence patterns that are difficult to save.
The metrical requirements of ancient poetry are wider than those of modern poetry, which can be based on dialects and rhymes, but there is no requirement for dual words. That is basically the content of rice.
You have to consult reference books for specific development. Just search in Baidu library.
4. How to write well the sentence transformation of metrical poems
"Zhuan" is a part of composition, an important part of composition, and often the theme of a poem. "Turn", also called "jump" by the ancients, is to let the pen swing away as far as possible, creating waves and giving people the feeling of "turning around". This kind of "turn" avoids the straightforwardness of poetry, makes it vivid at once, and at the same time turns around, revealing the theme of poetry, so it is the key to understand and appreciate poetry and grasp the "turn" sentence. Its focus is on change, that is, innovation, which makes readers shine at the moment and has a strong desire to read the whole poem. Otherwise, it would be boring. Note that when you turn, you can't juxtapose with the beginning and orientation, but you must be different from the front, which means it has another meaning. At the same time, it must be evenly matched, and the pen power cannot be weakened. Therefore, in Yang Zai's Number of Poets and Legalists, the meaning of "neck couplet and front couplet" should be avoided accordingly, and it must be changed, such as thunder breaking the mountain, and the viewer is amazed. Unless it is a whole article or a whole article, it is usually at the neckline.
A. Relationship with the cause: For the cause, there must be a cause, which is "correspondence". Be broad-minded and don't confine yourself to the previous sentences. You can't suddenly say a word in the sky, nor can you suddenly say a word on the ground. You must take care of it.
B. the relationship between harmony and harmony: transformation should pave the way for the conclusion of the sentence.
You can't just steal the limelight from the conclusion.
C, the role of sentence transformation in the whole article: basically, it is to express the author's feelings on the basis of description, which is what we call touching the scene. Take care of it, pave the way for cooperation, and clarify the main idea.
5. Who can tell us something about the knowledge that metrical poems pay attention to flatness?
1. Alternate sentences: Take five words as an example. Whenever the first rhythm is flat, the second rhythm must be flat and the third rhythm must be flat. On the contrary, the first rhythm must be "flat" and the second rhythm must be "flat".
Analogy of seven-character poems. It's for the rules of sentence making.
2. Relational sentence: If the sentence is "flush", the antithesis should be "flush" and the antithesis should be "flush", which is a combination rule.
3. It is a rule that the levels and levels of the upper and lower parts should be "sticky", that is, the same. There are only four quatrains in modern poetry, and there are no couplets.
There are eight regular poems, every two of which are couplets, and each poem is quadrupled. On June 2, 20081101:04, a Buddhist in Wenxinzhai reported it.
6. What words, rules and poems do beginners read, and what are the basics of writing taught?
1, Pronunciation: Mr. Wang Li's metrical poems, Mr. Tang and Song's metrical poems, and Mr. Yu Shouzhen's 300 Tang poems (this book indicates the level and level of each poem).
If it is difficult to master the entering tone characters and the inflection words of ancient and modern sounds, you can use the four-tone and anti-tangent orthography marked on the part-of-speech illustrations in Dream School. 2. Recitation: Before writing a poem, you must recite some famous books on the basis of understanding, and it is best to read them correctly and even distinguish the four tones.
This step is the key to laying the foundation, and the thicker the accumulation, the better. 3. Appreciation: To understand the development of China's poems and the differences of different poets' poetic styles, I recommend Mr. Ye Jiaying's Jialing series of poems.
4. Writing: the poetry practice series of the Republic of China, you deserve it. Most of them are about the experience of creative chapter layout.
If we can't complete these four steps, we must do the second step, and choose 300 poems with rich details and many readings from the Tang poetry.