Picking chrysanthemums in Dongli
2011-1-05 Author: Chopin November Words: 469 Reading: 6433
When I mention Tao Yuanming, I have to think of his favorite chrysanthemum, which is fresh but not gentle and lovely.
Chrysanthemum is also my favorite, the reason is not that "this flower is even more flowerless", but that chrysanthemum is elegant and unknown.
Chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers. It has neither the luxury of peony nor the charm of Chinese rose. Unlike Mei, fresh but barren; Unlike Lan, she is elegant but lonely. Chrysanthemums live in a big family, and there are many varieties. It is not lonely, but it wants to be a hermit, living quietly in a hundred flowers, blooming quietly and dying quietly. I have to think of the sentence "Building a house is in a human environment, but there are no chariots and horses." This is the highest realm of hermits.
How carefree was Tao Yuanming's mood when he wrote the famous sentence "Drinking in his own yard"? How interesting it is to drink wine alone and enjoy the chrysanthemums in the yard at sunset!
There are chrysanthemums in the garden, even a person will not be lonely. Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums is a great pleasure in life!
Now, who can really be "self-biased"? People are always carried away by trivial things and have no intention of enjoying the beauty of the process.
Dark green leaves and golden flowers are elegant and fresh.
This picture has been presented in my memory. In the golden sunset, a child is sitting under the east fence of his yard with a chrysanthemum in his hand.
I dream that one day I can be a hermit like Tao Yuanming, and when the sun sets, I can watch Nanshan leisurely in my small yard.
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Reflections after reading Spring in My Hometown: The spiritual pillar of patriots (reproduced) must take a detour. What I care about is that you give my teacher inspiration from nature and enjoy the process.
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2. Take a leisurely look at Nanshan's composition under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, and take a leisurely look at Nanshan "—— Bob, the teacher of the fifth essay review in Senior Two [topic comment] There are romance and relaxation in life, as well as flowers and applause; There are difficulties and hardships in life, and there are also dangerous beaches and undercurrents.
So, what is life like in your eyes? Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "real life". The style is not limited, and the topic is self-made.
[Comment Guidance] It should be said that the composition on this topic is very open and there is something to write. I did see some excellent exercises.
However, the overall feeling is that the proportion of good compositions is still not ideal, and students still have some problems in writing, which should be paid enough attention to in future writing. Let's talk about some thoughts on the feeling after reading.
(1) Pay attention to the examination. The topic composition "will not make it difficult for students to examine the topic", which reduces the difficulty of examining the topic.
However, reducing the difficulty does not mean that there is no difficulty, nor does it mean that the questions are not examined. However, some students ignored this point. When writing, they don't have a strong sense of examining the topic and ignore the key words in the topic.
Take "real life" as the topic, the key word is "truth", and the content should be centered around "truth". In other words, the written life should not be untrue, that is, a false life.
Of course, "real" life is not limited to real truth, it can include historical truth, ideal truth and artistic truth. Judging from the writing situation, some students fail to highlight the word "truth" in their compositions, and some students mistake "truth of life" for "real life", so that sentences like "life is real" and "I love the truth of life" appear in the text.
The word "truth" is abstract, so it should be concrete when writing. The main part of the article is about my own view of real life, that is, what kind of life is real life. This passage in the material has played a role in expanding ideas: "Life is romantic and relaxed, with flowers and applause; There are difficulties and hardships in life, and there are also dangerous beaches and undercurrents. "
But some students failed to understand this and talked about how to face real life, even ordinary life. (2) Pay attention to material selection.
The center or viewpoint of an article is always supported by materials, and the same center or viewpoint can be expressed by different materials, which involves a question of material selection. The topic of "real life" is based on the word "real", so I think I should choose my familiar life to write.
The familiar life is the life around you. Campus life and family life are the life that students are most familiar with. With direct experience and perceptual knowledge, it is easier to grasp. For social life, most students also have some life experiences and some understanding, but more may be indirect understanding, lacking real feelings, and it is not so easy to grasp when writing.
For example, some students wrote about the "real life" of a guilty college student, about the decadent life of dance halls and bars, about the ugly life of politicians and businessmen paying bribes and giving gifts, and about the real life of a mountain village teacher who brought great changes to the local area in the process of developing the western region. Can these lives be written? There is no doubt that you can write, but it is difficult to write well without deep language skills and strong ability to control materials.
Judging from the marking, there are some excellent articles about social life, but the contents of many articles give people a sense of deja vu. They were borrowed from somewhere, not brought. In short, they are not their own unique experiences or feelings. So choose what kind of materials, according to their own characteristics, give full play to their strengths.
High school life seems dull. If you observe carefully and feel with your heart, you will feel that life is so colorful and full of interest. I remember some students wrote some articles in the last two semesters: Unforgettable Tonight is about the New Year's Eve party, Weekend Emotion is about weekend life, Senior Two is about the gains and losses of high school life, and Eight Sisters in a Warm Home is about the life of boarders.
Reflect family life, such as "Grandpa's Season" is about grandpa's life, and "Father's Land" with mud legs is about his ordinary life as a rural grassroots cadre. Some exercises have been published in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial and municipal levels.
(3) Pay attention to language. Confucius has long said that "words without words are not far away."
The language is dry, and it is disgusting to look at it; Literary talent is flying and pleasing to the eye. Many teachers and students feel the same way: some students' compositions are correct and vivid, but the language is relatively dull, the sentence pattern has not changed, and rhetoric has not been adopted, let alone philosophical.
On the contrary, other students are good at using all kinds of commonly used rhetoric to add literary grace to the language, thus making the language of the article vivid and infectious. "Real life is full of ups and downs", many students say so. A student wrote at the beginning of the article: What is real life? Some people say that real life is vinegar in a bottle, sugar in a spoon, coffee in a cup and pepper in a bowl.
Obviously, this passage is more vivid and practical than the above straightforward. Another example is a classmate who summed up his real childhood life like this: I remember that when I was three or four years old, life was toys, snacks, and my mother who followed me to clean up the mess; When I was five or six years old, my life was full of dirt, broken grass and my mother's bag for work. There are often two bubbles popping up like magic. When I am old, going to school has become the theme of my life.
This passage vividly summarizes the real life in different stages of childhood with very distinctive things, which makes people seem to have returned to an innocent and naughty childhood. The language is simple, the connotation is rich, and the writing is so interesting.
Proper use of some rhetoric can add luster to the language of the article. The beginning and end of an article are like this: some people's lives are like candied haws, with sweet and sour; Some people's lives are like a glass of wine, and the bitterness contains that coolness; Some people's lives are like peppers, full of heroism.
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3. Are you a little depressed and annoyed by "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" or "in the era of materialism, in the period of symbol freezing, and in the society of intrigue?" If so, why not learn to be optimistic and open-minded? Why not let an optimistic and open-minded flower bloom in your heart?
Remember "straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid?" Su Shi, who spent his whole life in misty rain? His optimistic and open-minded personality is a flower in full bloom in his heart. This blooming flower makes him shine forever in the dark society, emitting dazzling light and illuminating the broad-minded life. Optimism and open-mindedness are the attitudes that everyone should learn. Only by maintaining an optimistic and open-minded attitude can we pursue real goals in life and gain a foothold in a rapidly changing society.
Learn to be optimistic and open-minded, and make life full of hope and sunshine.
Learn to be optimistic and open-minded and hide your dreams in your heart.
Tao Qian is optimistic and open-minded: "As you sow in the south mountain, the grass is full of bean sprouts" and "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing the south mountain leisurely". With a wave of his sleeve, he brushed away the night of the imperial court and picked a cloud to build his ideal residence. With his optimism and open-mindedness, he achieved the noble sentiment of not colluding with the dark secular world. With his optimism and open-mindedness, he created a garden full of joy for future generations.
Let an optimistic and open-minded flower bloom in your heart, and you will find that the whole heart will become a colorful garden and a fragrant river, which not only affects yourself, but also affects the people by the river.
Blowing in the wind and drenching in the waves still beats Li Bai, a man of iron and steel. He has optimism and openness that others don't have. He sent his whole life to the imperial court, only to be relegated and adrift. He didn't lose heart, but devoted himself to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and wrote poems that were told through the ages with an optimistic and open-minded spirit. "Looking for the bright moon in the sky" is his arrogance and his optimism. Xiukou shook the whole Tang Dynasty, and achieved the reputation of "Poet Fairy" in optimism and open-mindedness.
Let an optimistic and open-minded flower bloom in my heart. Even if you can't get the favor and appreciation of others, you can get a good reputation, not because of others, but because of yourself.
Let a flower bloom in your heart, an optimistic and open-minded flower, and you will see that the whole world is so beautiful, all troubles will flow to the East, and everything will become beautiful because of optimism and openness.
The stars are shifting, even if we live in a materialistic and deceptive society, even if people's hearts have been frozen by modern symbols, as long as an optimistic and open-minded flower blooms in our hearts, everything will melt.
Let a flower bloom in my heart, an optimistic and open-minded flower.
4. according to this sentence, pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely! Miss Chun came with light steps. She brought a new green dress to the yellow and cold earth. She touched everything gently with her delicate hands, which revived everything and gave us vitality.
Needless to say, there are rivers with running water and endless grasslands. It's just a beautiful flower, full of spring. Among them, the lotus flower fascinates me the most. She is so white and flawless, like a lotus lamp in transmission, and like a girl. Her white skirt floats freely in the spring breeze, emitting a faint fragrance. When I smell it, everyone is immersed in a dream, relaxed and happy, lingering. Nearby, in the distance, tall and short trees stand proudly, and the new leaves are green. They are like loyal guards, guarding this quiet and peaceful moment.
It's raining, what a good rain! Falling in your hand, Mao Mao's, itchy, like cow hair, needles, filaments. From a distance, there seems to be a thin layer of fog. Without fog, it seems far away. The whole world is like a shy girl wrapped in gauze, laughing secretly there. It's raining harder and harder, which makes people sigh. What a timely rain! Not only is it refreshing, but the flowers and plants are even redder in this drizzle! More environmentally friendly! It immediately reminds people of Du Fu's poem "Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently". But people are only surprised by the flowers and grass in the Spring Festival. How beautiful they are, and who knows how long they have been dormant before?
Ah, Chun! Your colorful colors decorate the earth; Your gentle caress gave birth to everything; Your fresh breath brings life. I love you, beautiful spring!
5. Life under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums constitutes life enriched by books.
Lonely childhood, no imaginary grass and blue sky, no gorgeous palace in dreams, no happy life in fairy tales. Because the secretary accompanied me to grow up, it added a touch of bright color to my lonely life.
Under the guidance of my mother, we grew up with the story "Once upon a time there was a mountain and there was a temple on it". From simple fairy tales, I realized the true meaning of the daughter of the sea, the misery of the little girl without matches, the innocence and wisdom of the three little pigs, playing in the shallow water of the book, and counting my life became monotonous and interesting.
Childhood is wonderful because of books, and life is enriched because of books.
After entering junior high school, I grew up gradually. Fairy tales are no longer my favorite, and all kinds of celebrity biographies have become books I can't put down. When I approached Zhou Enlai, I found that the human spirit was so indomitable. When I approached Napoleon, I felt sad for his failure in Waterloo, but I also vaguely appreciated his demeanor as a king. When I approached * * *, I realized not only that she was smart and studious, but also that * * * was turbulent.
Teenagers are surging because of books, and their lives are enriched because of books.
In my spare time, I like to sit in the dim light and savor the feelings of the ancients. There are Li Qingzhao's "just hanging my eyebrows, my heart is sad", Su Dongpo's "thinking of Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao's first marriage", Cao Cao's "lush and carefree" thirst for talent, and Tao Qian's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" calm and calm, all of which are rated as ancient poetry.
Close to the ancient poetic articles, life is enriched by books.
Through reading, my life is no longer lonely In the tortuous plot, I read the pain of talented woman Zhang Ailing. In a gentle and kind essay full of Beijing flavor, I read Lin's simple childlike innocence. In a classic "cultural journey", I realized the meaning of life. Following Yu's footsteps, I saw the essence of China's culture for thousands of years. In a series of essays, I read about Chi. The indomitable spirit of iron stone. Through reading, he and Xu Zhimo are immersed in the gentle waves of He Kanghe, and together with San Mao, they pursue the true meaning of life in the vast desert. He immersed himself in the paddle lamp of Qinhuai River and enjoyed the remains of the gold powder of the Six Dynasties with Zhu Ziqing.
Life is enriched by books, and life is wonderful by books.
Walking in the book and looking at nearly a thousand kinds of scenery is intoxicating and memorable. In one article containing ink fragrance, my life gradually enriched. Life is enriched by books!
6. Rewrite "Looking at Nanshan leisurely under the chrysanthemum fence" into prose. When the sun rises and sets in the west, when the seasons alternate, when flowers bloom and fall, when the west water flows east.
Woods and mountains are also infinitely changing, and they don't rest every day.
Reporter: I picked several chrysanthemums from my hedge and put them on my lover's head.
Especially beautiful, then put the rest in a flower basket and put it on your head, hang it in front of the fence, and go all year round.
But look at their beauty.
Memory: squatting under the fence, chrysanthemum blocks the line of sight, pushes the chrysanthemum away, and leisurely sees Nanshan.
Suddenly, my wife came over, looked at me affectionately and smiled at her.
These two people look particularly beautiful in chrysanthemums.
I thought: it's really depressing to have no one to accompany me now! Ha!
Say: sorry!
7. Tao Yuanming's 600-word composition "Picking Chrysanthemums in Dongli". The great Tao Yuanming in my eyes forgets to eat every time he knows one thing; It doesn't matter if the grass is full of bean sprouts, and it doesn't matter if you get wet in the evening. The hoe brought back not fatigue, but fun. Another pot of wine and get drunk! Poetry flourished again, so it was splashed with ink, and the well-known poetry pride jumped to the paper. The poetic blank in his mind drove away all other thoughts, material and spiritual, and he chose the latter. Concentration and carefree have become the important reasons for his achievements. Perhaps seclusion is his best destination. Therefore, it has become a kind of spirit-"hermit spirit". This spirit is exactly. Linked to business, you can't devote yourself wholeheartedly to creation, you can only touch a lot of surfaces, and the shining time will not last long. These books can only be labeled as "best sellers" and become a way for people to entertain. Therefore, there is certainly nothing wrong with the exchange of material wealth and spiritual wealth, but once linked, it is difficult to achieve real talents. On the road of life, we should polish our eyes and find our own "pastoral". Only in this way can we be a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty. It is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan in his later years, but he may not be like-minded ideologically. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist with a quiet appearance and a warm heart. He was ambitious and accepted Confucianism in his teens. I hope to make a contribution. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields. At this time, he was influenced by the philosophy of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi. Because he had lived in the countryside in the past, participated in labor in person, had contact with working people, and inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in thought, so he advocated a couple. Being able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with unique style has made great contributions in the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot the world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the past" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Spring" is his yearning for a society where people are self-reliant and friendly, without all kinds of troubles and poverty in reality. In the background at that time, it analyzed his seclusion and drinking, and also included the significance of expressing some dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time. Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. In his thoughts and poems, many negative things cannot be avoided, such as living in poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets in later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics, which are regarded as the essence of Tao Yuanming's poems. Su Dongpo once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be an official, you must be an official, and don't be suspicious; If you want to hide, you hide instead of looking for it. If you are hungry, you will close the door and beg for food. When you are full, welcome guests with chicken and millet. Ancient and modern sages value their truth. " People value its truth, poetry values its truth, and poetry originates from human truth, which is the main reason why Tao's poems have enduring charm. In the words of Mr. Lu Xun, "Tao Qian is great because he is not a' quiet virgin'." When evaluating Tao Yuanming, Liang Qichao once said, "Nature is his loving partner, always facing each other. A reconciliation has been reached between the hardships of life and the essence of nature. Even the most common rural life scene shows an infinite and meaningful beauty in his works. Under the guidance of Tao Yuanming, I picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and saw Nanshan leisurely. Inscribe those things that happened in the past, like faded movies. The weeds were burned mercilessly by time, leaving only the girl in the photo. Everything has changed, the only thing that remains the same. It is Tao Yuanming's famous sentence through the ages, and I like his clean and transparent state of mind. I have been living under the guidance of Tao Yuanming. I am five years old. My memory is shallow and my consciousness is imperfect. My father taught me to recite Tang poetry and Song poetry with a book. He said: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. "I followed suit. Perhaps there is the same happiness and leisure in the subconscious as Tao Yuanming. I learned this poem quickly out of children's ostentation. I recite it to everyone. The nonstandard pronunciation attracted everyone's laughter and praise, so I like these two poems better. Ten years old, the span of time and the guidance of knowledge. When I read my childhood books again, I was full of joy. Turning it over, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" came into view. Two poems touched the warmest and wettest place in my heart, pulling my father to tell the meaning of the poem, and my father was very excited when he said it. He said: "My hometown has such a beautiful place, endless rice fields, crystal clear ponds, endless mountains and beautiful sunset. I am very happy without intrigue and social complexity. "Taking the time difference as the horizontal axis and developing into a vertical line to establish a plane rectangular coordinate system, I don't know where I am, just confused and dizzy. All I know is that it must be beautiful. I am fifteen years old. I have unique ideas and personal opinions. I raised my hand and said my thoughts on the memory of ten years old. The teacher smiled and praised me. I was so excited ... I was sixteen. Now, I remember that when I was fifteen, I seemed to say, "Tao Yuanming is far away from the hubbub. His heart is not empty and barren, but full of purity, no complicated thoughts, only simple and beautiful little happiness." I want to be a simple and true self like him and throw it away. "Treat everyone with a sincere and sincere new attitude." Yes, be a simple, beautiful, simple and transparent self. Good boys don't lie. Under the guidance of Tao Yuanming, I grew up gradually. A thousand years later, a little girl read after her father: "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely." There is a pure and transparent state of mind that is reincarnation. Tao Ge: I have heard that you are a hermit of Tao Yuanming.
8. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan writing. The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers. The first four sentences are a layer. The poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles shows his thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and not colluding with the rulers. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.
"Building a house is on earth, but there are no horses and chariots." Although the poet lives in a dirty world, he is not troubled by the secular world. The noise of horses and chariots is a portrayal of all kinds of ugliness in officialdom, such as fighting with each other and trying to get an official position. However, Tao Yuanming's "building a house" is not a very distant place. How can he not hear the sound of horses and chariots? The poet seems to understand the reader's psychology very well, so he used a rhetorical question "Ask what you can do" and then replied "I am far from my heart". As long as you stay away from the noise of those dignitaries, other aspects will naturally not entangle with them. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "my heart is far away from myself", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at the mountains. It is so complacent, so different! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. Su Dongpo was full of praise for these two sentences: "The second time I picked chrysanthemums, I happened to see the mountains. I didn't mean it at first, but I enjoyed it." The word "see" is also used strangely, and "see" happens by accident. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just set off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, and synthesized the "land without me" I forgot. If you use the word "hope", you will have Nanshan in your mind before you look at it. As a result, you will lose your naive interest in forgetting the plane. What is the beauty of Nanshan, which makes poets admire it so much? Then there is "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back", which is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw. In the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan, birds fly back to the mountain together, and everything is free and adaptive, just like a poet who got rid of the shackles of officialdom and was carefree, and the poet realized the true meaning of nature and life here. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." What did the poet realize from the birds of nature, Nanshan, sunset and autumn chrysanthemum? Is it a natural law that everything moves in its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society of simple self-sufficiency in ancient times? Is letting nature take its course a philosophy of life? Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet didn't express it clearly, but asked questions implicitly for readers to think about, while he "wanted to identify himself and forget his words." If combined with the previous "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots", "true meaning" can be understood as the real meaning of life, that is, life should not be squandered on fame and fortune, should not be defiled by the filth of officialdom, but should return to nature and appreciate its infinite freshness and vitality! Of course, this "true meaning" has a great connotation, and the author has not said it all, and there is no need to say it. These two philosophical summaries give readers endless imagination and are memorable.
The whole poem is written in plain and simple language, and the form and content are highly unified. Whether it is writing about the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening, expressing the leisure of seclusion, telling the fun of rural life, or telling the true meaning of life, it is full of fun. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" and "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are coming back every day", and the famous sentences that combine scenery, emotion and reason are self-evident as "What can I ask you?" Sentences such as "My heart is far away from self-prejudice" and "I have forgotten what I want to say" are plain, simple and natural, but they also have profound meaning, lofty, meaningful, chewy and endless truth and interest.
9. what is the first part of the whole article "under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums"
Birds without birds fly alone at dusk.
Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad.
Li went to Qingyuan, where to go;
Because value is lonely, loose and distant.
There is no glory in the strong wind, and this shadow is not long;
I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years.
In this poem, the lost bird is lonely and rambling, which means that he lives in seclusion and keeps his ambition for life.
A lost bird is still wandering and flying alone at dusk. No suitable habitat was found. The night cries sadly and won't leave. Because of loneliness, the wings are gathered. The cold and strong wind withered all the trees, but the pine trees never died. Like this bird, I finally found my home. It has a history of 1000 years.
Secondly,
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan;
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I want to distinguish right from wrong and get carried away.
(Note: Most of the textbooks are the fifth song)
This poem is about how people's hearts are far away from the secular world, so when people are on earth, their hearts can feel the real interest outside the secular world.
Although I built a house to live in the world, I don't have the hustle and bustle of secular traffic. This is because my heart is far away from the secular world, so even if I live in a busy city, I will be as undisturbed as I am in a remote place. Su Shi said: "It is the most wonderful thing to see the mountains because of chrysanthemum picking and the scenery because of chrysanthemum picking." These two sentences mean that I accidentally saw Nanshan, and I felt the real meaning and fun from the scenic spots and carefree mood of Nanshan and my seclusion. At sunset, the mountain scenery is particularly good, accompanied by birds. Everything goes with the flow, and there is a deep mystery in it. If you want to tell, you can't tell if you forget what you said.
third
There are thousands of stops, who knows right or wrong;
Contrast between right and wrong, and ruin the reputation.
For more than three seasons, Da Shi seems to be out of place.
Vulgarity is a fool, you should learn from Bo Huang.
The three seasons refer to the Xia, Shang and Wednesday dynasties. The meaning of this poem is that for three generations, people have not clearly distinguished right from wrong, but just followed the trend of the times. The author should go against the world, follow Huanggong Xia, Qiliji and other four hermits who were good in Qin Dynasty and live in seclusion.
There are thousands of people in the world. Who knows what to call them right or wrong? Some people simply look at right and wrong from the surface of things, and then praise or slander others. Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there have been many such things, but enlightened people have their own opinions and don't follow suit. Fools in the secular world, they are aggressive, but not the same, so they decided to retire.