To set off, contrast, contrast, express emotions through scenes (objects), support objects to express aspirations, and suppress desires before they are promoted. (Association, imagination) Embedding emotions in the scene, integrating emotions into the scene, irony, symbol, association, imagination, seeing the big from the small, analogy
Symbol is to express something through a specific specific image that is easy to cause association. An artistic approach to concepts, ideas and emotions. There are some similar characteristics between the symbol and the ontology, and they can be connected with the help of the reader's imagination and association. For example, candles are bright and aboveboard, burning themselves and illuminating the specific image of others, which can remind us of the noble spirit of self-sacrifice for others. Therefore candles are a symbol of self-sacrifice for others.
What is symbolism? What is the difference between it and metaphor?
Symbolism is an artistic technique that expresses concepts, thoughts or feelings that are similar or have similar characteristics through specific images that are easy to associate. Used only to express concerns about human qualities or the nature of human organization, generally applicable to lyrical works.
Metaphors can be used to express the nature of anything. General metaphors have their metaphors scattered throughout the article
What is the method of seeing the big from the small?
It is a writing method that uses small things to express big themes, and makes abstract things concrete. For example, if you are asked to write an article on the topic of life, if you always talk about the meaning of life, etc. , which makes it difficult to write well. However, using the method of seeing the big from the small can bypass these preachings and give people a more vivid and touching image, such as writing about middle school students fighting against illness, such as writing about giving to you all the time. Parents who care, such as writing about the efforts of laid-off workers, etc., you can use specific images to color life. For example, the Chinese text "Respect for Life" uses small creatures like catkins; "The Love of White Butterflies" uses a A little butterfly comes to discuss life. Use this method of seeing the big from the small, so that there will be colorful life in your writing. Another example is to write about patriotism. You can write about a primary school student's love for the red flag. If you see others disrespecting the red flag, you should correct them. Wait.
Under what circumstances is this method generally used? Generally it can be used when it comes to topics with very abstract concepts (that is, when you feel that the point of view you want to write is consistent with your political book) (the same points of view), such as "outlook on life", "value", etc.
What should be paid attention to when using this method is: First, pay attention to the small materials you choose and your large ones. The views are similar and can be unified. Second, when using small materials, be careful not to rush out and make comments. Third, pay attention to the typicality of the materials used.
What are association and imagination?
Association means thinking from one thing to another related thing, or recalling the previous related things from the present thing. For example, on a winter morning, when you see the frost on the glass, you will think of the beautiful peacock opening its tail; when you see reading glasses, you will think of your grandma sewing dolls for you; when you see the bright red ink stains on the scroll, you will think of your teacher. The scene of making up lessons and correcting homework for classmates; seeing photos from the past reminds me of the happy time of traveling around the mountains and rivers; seeing an old book reminds me of a past incident with classmates... These phenomena are very natural in life. . When we write these contents into the composition, the expressiveness of the article will be enhanced.
Let’s talk about imagination. Imagination and association are like brothers, they are similar but not the same. They are all similar in thinking. Association is to think of related things, while imagination is to recombine and arrange the images and materials in the mind to create new content.
What is rendering? What is foil?
Rendering refers to using ink or color to dye an object image, distinguishing the yin and yang from the back, increasing texture and three-dimensionality, and enhancing the artistic effect. It can also be interpreted as "coloring". Yun Shouping of the Qing Dynasty said: "When ordinary people talk about painting, they all regard coloring as easy. Little do they know that rendering is extremely difficult. After painting to coloring, join the stove and exercise again. If the heat is slightly worse, all the previous efforts will be wasted."
Context. It is to use ink or light color to render the outer contour of the object to make it stand out clearly. For example, when painting the clouds and the moon, as well as painting snow scenes, rain scenes, foggy scenes, morning and dusk, flowing water, white flowers and birds, and line-drawn figures, etc., the methods of outer covering and surrounding dyeing are generally used.
Analogy is a method of reasoning, which is to draw the conclusion that two things may be similar in other characteristics based on their similarity in certain characteristics. This is what the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" says, with an example: "For example, light and shadow propagate in straight lines, and there are reflection, refraction, and interference phenomena. Since sound is in a wave state, it follows that light is also in a wave state." I think this statement is correct. In the actual application process, many people (including textbooks) mistakenly believe that analogy means comparing like, which is not absurd! What is "like compared to like"? Please see the explanation of "comparison" in "Modern Chinese Dictionary": "To distinguish the similarities, differences or inferiority of two or more similar matters." That's it!
What is satire?
“Using sarcasm and ridicule to describe hostile or backward things, sometimes using exaggeration to expose them to achieve the effect of derogation and denial.” This This method of expression is irony.
Use satire and ridicule to target enemies or backward, wrong, and unreasonable things, and sometimes use exaggeration to expose them to achieve the purpose of belittling, negating, and criticizing.
Master the writing method of expressing one's ambitions by supporting things.
Both articles adopt the method of expressing one's ambitions by supporting things. The former uses the "humble room" to express the author's feelings and objects to highlight his ambitions. The article uses a mountain with immortals and water with dragons as a metaphor for a "humble house", which leads to the main theme of the article "Only my virtue and happiness", indicating that the "humble house" also has the properties of "name" and "spirit". Then he describes the elegant environment of the humble house, the elegance of the people he interacts with, and the leisurely life of the owner. It shows the spiritual outlook of the owner of the humble house, expresses the author's contented mood, and the life taste of living in poverty and contentment. It not only highlights the "virtue" of the owner, but also expresses the "humble house". "Not bad. Finally, Zhuge Lu and Ziyunting are compared to a humble house, which is intended to describe the ancient famous sages and show that the owner of the humble house also has the aspirations and ambitions of the ancient famous sages. It ends with a quote from Confucius, implying that a gentleman considers himself a gentleman, explaining that "if a virtuous person lives there, then a humble house will not be ugly", emphasizing that "only my virtue is good" and "a humble house will not be ugly".
In "The Theory of Loving the Lotus", the author describes herself as a lotus, and uses the description of the image of the lotus to embody the author's own emotions. From the environment in which she grew up, she writes that she "comes out of the mud but remains unstained, and washes away the clear ripples without being stained." From the aspects of body shape and fragrance, write about her integrity that is "straight in the middle and straight to the outside, not creeping or branching", and write about her fragrance that "the fragrance is far away and clear"; in terms of demeanor, write about her "the pavilion is clear and the plants can be... "Look at it from a distance but don't play with it". This description personifies the lotus, uses her as a symbol of noble quality, and praises her as the "gentleman of flowers". The author expresses his ambition through the object, and embodies his own thoughts and feelings of not being interested in fame and wealth, but being pure and self-sufficient in the image of lotus.
"To express one's ambition through things" means to entrust and convey the author's certain feelings, ambitions and interests by describing objective things. For example, in Yu Qian's "Ode of Lime", the poet borrowed objects to express his sentiments. Through the process and results of mining stones and burning them into lime, he expressed his perseverance and uprightness and noble thoughts despite hardships. Another example is "Praise to Poplars", "Style of Pine Trees", "Records of the Sick Plum Hall", etc., which are all examples of excellent use of the technique of supporting objects to express aspirations.
"Expressing emotions through scenery" refers to expressing emotions by describing scenery, and emotions are contained in the description of scenery. For example, in the opening paragraph of Lu Xun's "Hometown", the author did not directly express "my" desolate mood, but expressed "my" mood at that time through vivid descriptions of scenery: depression, suffocation, and desolation. There are countless examples of using scenery to express emotions, such as "Landscape Talk" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond".
The two have similarities. Teachers and students express their feelings indirectly, which is different from expressing their feelings directly. They use narration, description, and discussion to express their emotions, making abstract feelings objective, concrete, and visual, making them easier to understand and accept. Secondly, they can all use artistic techniques such as symbolism and deformation, and rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, parallelism, exaggeration, and personification to enhance artistic appeal. The difference between them is: first, "expressing one's ambition through objects" expresses emotions through chanting objects, often relying on the characteristics of certain specific plants, animals, objects, etc. to express the author's feelings euphemistically and tortuously. These "objects" are not "scenery", and chanting objects is not describing scenery. "Leveraging scenery to express emotions" means expressing emotions by describing scenery, or the scenery contains emotions and is always revealed; or the emotions are embedded in the scenery but are not revealed. The "scenery" here refers to the natural scenery, not some kind of object. Second, the word "Zhi" in "Zhiwu Yan Zhi" has a broad meaning and can refer to feelings, ambitions, interests, hobbies, wishes, requirements, etc. The "emotion" in "expressing emotions through scenery" specifically refers to emotions such as love, hatred, praise, lashing, happiness, sadness, etc. Third, "expressing one's ambition through objects" does not produce artistic conception through content. The author's certain feelings and aspirations are conveyed through related objects, that is, the purpose of writing is achieved and can be described and discussed. "Borrowing scenery to express emotions" requires achieving harmony between thoughts and scenery, emotion and scenery, emotions in scenery, scenes interdependent, and the content forming a three-dimensional aesthetic conception in which scenes blend and form and spirit are combined.
"To support objects" What is the difference between "expressing one's ambition" and "holding the meaning of something"?
Answer: "To express one's aspirations through things" means to place one's interests and ambitions in the description and description of something. For example, "Ai Lian said". "The implication of an object" is to express a profound truth through the narration, description, discussion, etc. of a certain object. For example, "Praise to the Poplar" and some fables. The difference between the two is that one expresses one's own opinions and personal interests, while the other expresses a generally accepted truth.
tangram_guid_1357173965989 Line drawing, line drawing is a method of description. Originally a technique of Chinese painting, it refers to a painting method that uses no color or very little color, but only uses ink lines to outline objects on a white background. As a description method, it refers to a description method that grasps the characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with simple words and a few strokes. Line description is used to write about people. It only takes a few words to outline the appearance and demeanor of the characters, making readers feel like they are seeing them. Line drawing is used to describe scenes. It only takes a few strokes to outline a vivid picture, making people feel as if they are actually there. Line drawing is used to write things, and it only takes a few strokes to make the situation vivid and vivid.
Expression methods include: narrative, description, lyricism, and discussion. (Explanation)
Rhetorical techniques include: metaphor, comparison, exaggeration, parallelism, parallelism, repetition, etc. 3
Expression techniques include: symbol, foil, contrast, imagination, association, anaphora, borrowing scenes to express emotions, embodying emotions in scenes, expressing one’s ambitions through objects, expressing one’s emotions through scenes, embodying emotions in scenes, expressing one’s ambitions through objects, symbolizing , set off, contrast, imagine, associate, contrast, set off, support things, beautiful scenery to set off sadness, rendering, combination of reality and reality. wait.
Rhetoric mainly refers to the adjustment of sentences
And the expression technique mainly refers to the entire article
When answering the expression technique, it can be said that some kind of expression is used. Rhetorical techniques, but we cannot say that they are the same
Rhetoric is the adjustment and application of language, that is, the means and process of processing language to achieve the best expression effect. It is often aimed at a certain A sentence or a certain paragraph of text, such as metaphor, parallelism, analogy, parallelism, metonymy, etc., are all rhetorical techniques.
The expression method refers to the expression of emotions or thoughts chosen by the author in the writing process. Form, it is often aimed at the whole article, such as expressing emotions through scenes, expressing one's ambitions through objects, expressing one's thoughts directly, etc.
1. Rhetorical methods and expression methods
Rhetorical methods and expression methods There are two noun terms that are often mentioned in junior high school Chinese: they are very different. Rhetoric refers to modifying words and sentences and using various methods to make language expression accurate, clear, vivid and powerful, and to make emotions sincere, strong and fascinating. Common rhetorical methods in junior high school texts include metaphor, personification, exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism, rhetorical question, hypothetical question, contrast, metonymy, repetition, irony, etc. Expression is also called expression method, and its connotation includes five aspects: narration, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism. Please look at the example questions: What expressions are used in the following sentences: ①Who is our most lovable person? Our volunteer soldiers. ②On the vast sea, petrels fly proudly like black lightning. If we do not understand the meaning of the term expression, we cannot make an accurate judgment. It is very likely that the first sentence answers a question rather than an argument, and the second sentence answers a metaphor rather than a description.
2. Expression techniques and description techniques
Expression techniques and description techniques are actually a creative method, but their connotations are different. The connotation of expression techniques can be considered from the following aspects: ① Lyrical methods (borrowing scenes to express emotions, borrowing objects to express emotions, blending emotions into scenes, expressing one's feelings directly, etc.) ② Expression methods (expressing one's ambitions with objects, using objects as metaphors for people, suppressing first and then elevating, Echoing before and after, imagination, association, symbolism, etc.) ③ Structural characteristics (echoing before and after, ending point, contrast, foil, foreshadowing, detail, flashback, narration, etc.) Description techniques can be divided into: character description, Environmental description and scene description. Character description can be divided into four aspects: language, action, psychology, and appearance; environmental description includes natural environment description and social environment description; scene description can be divided into moving scene description and static scene description. From the perspective of description, it can be divided into detailed description and white description. From the perspective of description methods, it can be divided into real writing and virtual writing, positive description and side description.
Twenty commonly used expression techniques in poetry appreciation
During the preparation exercises for poetry appreciation, students often have problems such as unclear understanding of concepts and arrogance when using them. To this end, here is a brief inventory of 20 commonly used expression techniques in poetry appreciation, so that everyone can better prepare for the college entrance examination.
1. Comparison (contrast)
Qian Qi's "Returning to the Hometown Thatched Cottage in Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds left in spring at the mouth of the valley, and all the Xinyi flowers are gone. The apricot blossoms are flying. I pity the window of the secluded bamboo mountain. Down, the clear shade will not change until I return." This poem highlights the noble spirit of Youzhu through the contrast between "spring remains", "birds are few", "flowers are gone", "flowers are flying" and "youzhu". Liu Yuxi's "Wo Yi Xiang" "In the old days, the king's swallows in front of the hall flew into the homes of ordinary people". The contrast between the past and the present expresses the vicissitudes of change in things and people. Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge" "The moon is setting and the sky is full of frost, and the river maple and fishing fire are facing melancholy." The frosty sky and the waning moon are cold, and the river maple and fishing fire bridge are beautiful. 鹣惃蜜取髁潦潦庵狠目哓哓铓Mü?哓梓梓援髫髡嫡令牌?阒?小? 2. Combining the virtual and the real (association and imagination)
Wang Changling's "Farewell to Wei Er" : "Farewell to the fragrance of oranges and pomelo from Jianglou, the river breeze brings rain into the coolness of the boat. I recall you far away in the Xiaoxiang moon, and worry about listening to the ape's dream." One, two or two sentences describe the scene in front of you, and three or four sentences combine it through association. Imagining the situation of a friend staying in Xiaoxiang at night shows the author's melancholy and attachment. Li He's "Jianfa": "I have rolled up the mat in the east bed, and I am about to leave. The autumn white sky is far away, and the sun is full on the road in front of the door." The first two sentences say that we are packing up and are about to set off. This is true writing; the last two sentences say This is just a virtual sketch of the scenery you will encounter after setting out on an expedition.
3 Positive meaning and counter-narrative (irony) Song Zhiwen's "Crossing the Han River": "The sound of the book outside the mountains is broken, and the spring comes back after winter. I feel more timid when I am close to my hometown, and I dare not ask people who come." Writing about homesickness However, he actually said the opposite: the closer he gets to his hometown, the less he dares to ask about it for fear of hearing bad news, thus better expressing the author's homesickness. Lu You's "Autumn Thoughts" "The days are as long as the years, and you can only wake up when you are idle, and the big things are as big as the sky, and you can rest after getting drunk." Even if it is a big thing, you can just get drunk and let it go, but can you really "rest while drunk"? The poet is just speaking in reverse, appearing to be open-minded, but in fact he expresses the unforgettable sorrow of having no way to serve the country. Cen Shen's "Send to Zuo Province Du Supplements" "There are no problems in the Holy Dynasty, and there are few books of conscious advice". He used irony to expose and satirize the feudal rulers' literary faults, conceal their illnesses and avoid medical treatment, and expressed the poet's disappointment with the Tang Dynasty.
4. Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "writing sadness with happy scenes")
Shen Quanqi's "Single No See" "The young woman of the Lu family is in the Yujin Hall, with petrels living in both places" Tortoiseshell Beam" uses petrels to contrast the loneliness and sorrow of the young woman. Jia Zhi's "Two Spring Thoughts (Part 1)" "The east wind does not blow away sorrow, but the spring day can make hatred grow longer", using the beautiful scenery of spring to reflect the poet's inner sorrow.
5. Combining movement and stillness (using movement to set off stillness, using sound to set off stillness) Liu Xun's "On the Pond after the Rain": "The water surface of the pond is flat after the rain, and the light mirror shines on the eaves. The east wind suddenly rises and the weeping poplars dance. , and become the sound of thousands of hearts in the lotus. "First write the static beauty of the calm water, and then write the sound of the wind blowing the weeping poplars and falling lotus leaves, using movement to contrast the stillness, and the combination of movement and stillness to express the beauty of the pond after the rain. Wang Wei's "Pastoral Joy (Part 6)" "The flowers have fallen, the children have not swept away, the orioles are singing, and the mountain guests are still sleeping." The sound is used to set off the stillness, and the combination of movement and stillness expresses the quiet and comfortable characteristics of the pastoral.
6. Use the past to satirize the present in Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": "Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers. There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and many towers are in the mist and rain." Use the Southern Dynasties to insinuate the Tang Dynasty The rulers of the DPRK promoted Buddhism and ignored the social reality of the people's livelihood. Rong Yu's "Ode to History": "In the history of the Han family, the plan was to make peace with each other. The country relied on the Ming Lord, and the safety was entrusted to women. How can you imitate the beauty of jade, and then imitate Hu Chen. Who will be the assistant minister if there are bones buried for thousands of years." The poet used the events of the Han Dynasty to satirize the humiliating marriage policy implemented by the Han Dynasty.
7. Express one's thoughts directly. Du Fu's "The Troops of War Chariots" "If you don't see the head of Qinghai, there will be no one to collect the bones of ancient times." It expresses one's feelings directly, expressing the disasters that the war has brought to the people and the author's resentment towards the war. . Yang Jiong's "Walking in the Army" "I would rather be a centurion than a scholar" directly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loyalty to the emperor, serving the country and eagerness to make contributions.
8. Borrowing scenery to express emotions, embedding emotions in the scenery, blending scenes (euphemistic and implicit, indirect expression of emotion) Du Mu's "Two Occasional Poems in Qi'an County (Part 1)" "How many green lotuses rely on each other and hate each other, looking back for a moment "Backing the west wind", the green lotus has hatred and carries the west wind. It uses the technique of embodying emotion in the scene to write about the poet's hatred and reveal the sadness and injustice. Wang Changling's "Seven Poems on Marching into the Army (Part 2)": "The pipa dances to a new sound, always leaving the old feelings behind the mountain. I can't hear the endless sadness while stirring up chaos, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall." Describing the scene of the frontier fortress, embodying emotions in the scenery, showing The sad farewell of the frontier soldiers.
9. Wang Anshi's "Gutong" by Wang Anshi, "I think about it when I am clear, and I am willing to play the five-stringed qin." The ambition is expressed by things, which expresses my upright, open-minded, down-to-earth, strong and unyielding life. The spirit of pursuing and being willing to sacrifice one's life to relieve the suffering of the people. Li Shangyin's "Cicada": "It's difficult to fill up because of the high work, and the hatred is wasted in vain. The five o'clock is sparse, and the green trees are ruthless. The thin official stalks are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened. Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will also clean up my family." "The author uses chanting cicadas to describe his own nobility.
10. Use the allusion from Pei Di's "Send Off to Cui Jiu" "Don't imitate the Wuling people and visit Taoyuan for a while", and use the allusions of the Wuling people in "Peach Blossom Spring" to encourage Cui Jiu to live in seclusion but also to be firm. Don't move, don't be half-hearted, and don't want to hide for a long time. Du Fu's "Jiang Han" "In ancient times, there is no need to travel long distances to keep old horses." He uses the allusion of "old horses know the way" to express his resentment that he has no way to serve the country and that his ambition is difficult to realize.
11. Compare Yang Wanli's "Wandering on the Lotus Pond in the Dusk Hot" "The lotus is still sad and hot at dusk, and the lower surface is hidden deep in the green umbrella". The lotus leaf is compared to the green umbrella, which is a vivid image, thus conveying the author's feelings. Love for lotus flowers. Liu Tong's "On the Pond after the Rain" "When it rains, the water surface of the pond is flat, and the light mirror shines on the eaves." He compares the calm water surface to the light mirror and writes about the static beauty of the water surface.
12. Anthropomorphic Rong Yu's "Moving Home Farewell to the Pavilion on the Lake" "It's a spring breeze and the pavilion on the lake, the wicker vines tie the separation of feelings", the "wicker vines" use the personified "tie" action to retain the owner, thus expressing The owner's attachment to the pavilion on the lake. Su Shi's "Begonia" "I am afraid that the flowers will fall asleep late at night, so I burn high candles to illuminate the red makeup." The author writes Begonia as a sleeping beauty, highlighting the noble beauty of Begonia and the author's love for Begonia.
13. Pun Wang Changling's "Farewell to Wei Er" "Drunk farewell to the fragrance of oranges and pomelos in the river tower, the river breeze brings the rain into the boat to cool down". The word "cool" not only expresses the coldness felt in the body, It also describes the poet's inner desolation, with a double entendre. Qin Taoyu's "Poor Girl" "Bitterly hates having to press gold thread every year to make wedding clothes for others", which not only expresses sympathy for the poor girl, but also confides her resentment at having to work hard all year round but being subjugated to subordinates for a long time.
14. Reflecting on Su Shi's "Reduced Words Magnolia·Ji Mao Dan Er Chun Ci": "Spring ox and spring stick, the infinite spring breeze comes to the sea. I am a spring worker, dyeing the peach red like flesh red." "Spring "The repeated intervals between words make the tone of the words clear and highlight the spring interest.
15. Exaggeration of Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Mountain" "Taiyi is close to the capital of heaven, and the mountains are connected to the sea." It uses exaggeration to express the height of the mountains. Li Bai's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve" "stays in the clouds and receives cups in the sky", using exaggeration to describe the towering Yueyang Tower.
16. Intertextuality Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" "The bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the pass in the Han Dynasty", "Mulan Poetry" "When the window is trimming the clouds on the temples, and the mirror is painted with yellow flowers", the intertextual technique is used to make the language of the poems Bright, neat structure, harmonious sound
17. Ask Li Yu in "Yu Meiren": "How much sorrow can you ask? It's like a river of spring water flowing eastward." Using the technique of asking questions, it expresses The author deeply feels the sorrow of country subjugation. Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream": "Do you know, do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin!" Using the technique of asking questions, he expressed the author's deep feeling of cherishing flowers.
18. To highlight and exaggerate (sometimes use "side description") Jia Dao's "Mountain Village at Dusk" "Strange birds crow in the wilderness, and the setting sun scares travelers", using the cries of "strange birds" in the wilderness, The setting sun illuminates the cold and even intimidating atmosphere outside the mountain village. Meng Haoran's "Su Ye Shi Shan Fang Ding Da Bu Arrives": "The setting sun reaches the west ridge, and the gullies are already dark. The pines and moon grow in the cool night, and the wind and springs are full of clear sounds.
"The poet uses images such as the setting sun in the west, the dim ravines, the moon among the pines, and the clear spring in the wind to express the dark flow of time, exaggerating the increasingly quiet atmosphere and highlighting the author's lonely state of mind. Li Bai's "Sichuan" Li Bai's "Listening to Shu" uses the words "yellow crane", "ape", "cannot pass" and "sorrow to climb" to express the high danger of the mountain. "Seng Jun Plays the Qin" "Unexpectedly, the blue mountains are dusk, and the autumn clouds are so dark", which not only describes the author's state of being intoxicated with the sound of the piano, but also highlights the charm of the sound.
19. Method (first promote and then suppress, first suppress and then promote)
Li Shangyin's "Jia Sheng": "The propaganda office seeks talents and visits ministers, but Jia Sheng's talents are even more unmatched. It's a pity to sit down at the front table in the middle of the night, not asking about the common people or the ghosts and gods. "The poet uses the technique of first raising and then suppressing to clearly express the ruler's political stupidity and weakness. Ji Xiaolan's "This woman is not a human being, she is a fairy from the Nine Heavens descending to the mortal world. "All the children and grandchildren are thieves, and I stole the peaches and gave them to my mother", using the technique of first suppressing and then raising to express the praise to the mother-in-law and the children and grandchildren.
20. Describing Jia Dao's "Twilight Passing" from multiple angles "Mountain Village" "You can hear the cold water several miles away, and there are few mountain homes nearby". From the auditory perspective, you can hear the sound of water from several miles away, which contrasts with the stillness. From the visual perspective, it directly describes the sparsely populated area in Wang Yucheng's "Village", "There are sounds in the valleys and late nights." "Lai, the number of peaks is speechless and the setting sun stands silently", using hearing to describe moving scenes, using visuals to describe still scenes, combining movement and stillness, writing about the lovely late mountains and endless good scenery.
Of course, what is summarized here are some common ones Not all expression techniques are covered, such as rhetorical questions, metaphors, symbols, parallels, repeated words and repeated sentences, detailed descriptions, etc. We might as well check for omissions and fill in the gaps in time during the teacher's explanation or our own review. In addition, it should be noted that a poem often uses a combination of several expression techniques, and a comprehensive analysis is required when appreciating it. For example, in Wang Mian's "White Plum", "I am wearing this body in the ice and snow forest, not with peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust." The ice and snow set off the perseverance and cold resistance of the white plums; there is a contrast, and the contrast between peaches and plums shows the nobleness and integrity of the plums. This needs to be handled flexibly according to the requirements of the test questions.