Bing Xin (1900- 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a contemporary writer from Changle, Fujian. Representative works include poetry collection "Stars", "Springs", prose novel collection "Beyond the People's Past" and communication collection "For Young Readers". . During the May 4th Movement, I began to write novels and poems, which had a great influence. Her main works are included in Bing Xin's works collection. Many works have been translated into English, French, Japanese, Russian and other languages, winning a high international reputation. The three themes of Bing Xin's early works are "love for mother, love for children and love for nature". It is the "philosophy of love" that Bing Xin insists on and advocates. Written after liberation (1957), Little Orange Lantern not only inherits the characteristics of early works, but also shows Bing Xin's accusation against old China and her love for new China, which injects new and energetic spiritual strength into her works.
"Little Orange Lantern" tells the story that the author "I" met a little girl when he didn't meet any friends-taking "I" as the clue-the article is clear-headed: 1. I went to see a friend-the origin of the story. 2 "waiting" friends ① saw the little girl-the story happened. ② Visiting the little girl's sick mother-the development of the story. ③ Farewell to the little girl-the climax of the story. 3. Meet a friend and tell the story of the little girl's family-the ending of the story. 4 miss the little girl-the end of the story. The cause, occurrence, development, climax, ending and other plot elements of the story make them understand that the narrative must write the ins and outs of the matter clearly. Focus on narrative ideas.
The idea of the authors of the articles "Little Orange Lantern" and "What does a little girl do" is: 1. (Little girl) Call a doctor-write down her appearance. 2. Talk about family, dig out the pulp of oranges and make orange lanterns-write about their manners. 3. Give the orange lights, send the guests away, and make gestures-write down their action expressions. The idea of writing the article "How about Little Orange Lantern": 1. The little girl made and presented a small orange lamp-the origin of the small orange lamp (action description). 2. "I" carries the function and significance of the small orange lamp and the feeling of "I". 3. Friends see small orange lights-questions and associations caused by small orange lights. 4 "I" thought of the little orange lamp-the little orange lamp left a deep impression on "I".
When did the story of the little orange lamp happen? What kind of social reality is reflected? Qing: Time-("Twelve years have passed") 1945 65438+ October. Location-outside Chongqing. Environment-gloomy and dark. Social reality-a kind of reaction and darkness; The revolutionaries are in a difficult situation. What kind of personality characteristics does the little girl have? What did the author write about her feelings? Clear: I met a little girl for the first time-a young, thin, poorly dressed, poor and pitiful child. The author was sympathetic. Look at the little girl again-the family is miserable and life is hard, but she is calm ("it's okay now" and "don't worry") and optimistic (laughing and saying, "Sweet potato porridge-our New Year's Eve." ) is a strong and lovely child. The author likes her. It was dark and I said goodbye to the little girl. The clever little orange lamp she made entrusted her gratitude to me. "I" carried a small orange lamp and thought of the little girl. There seems to be infinite light in front of you! "I" saw the precious qualities of "calmness, courage and optimism" from the little girl, and "I" also saw the future and hope of the revolution from the little girl. Expressed praise and admiration for the little girl. Missing the little girl-"I" left the mountain village and "never heard from the little girl and her mother again" to express my feelings of missing. At the end, she wrote ... the little girl's father must have come back early. Is her mother all right? ",express the mood of wishes. Lyrical train of thought: pity-love-praise-memory-desire.
The author of "Little Orange Lantern" pointed out: "The little girl is the central figure of the story. Her father is an underground party member who left home because the party organization was destroyed. Her mother was beaten to vomiting blood by the spy who followed her. In this incident, this little girl is calm, brave and optimistic. " . In this paper, the scenery is described many times: gloomy sky, "misty and confused mountain scenery" and "dark and humid mountain road", which renders a gloomy, confused and dark atmosphere and gives a strong foil to the small orange lamp. The small orange lamp is made of opaque orange peel and only lights "a short wax head". Its "hazy orange-red light really can't shine far." Strictly speaking, it is really not a "lamp", but in this darkness, the faint red light emitted by this orange lamp is so dazzling! In this suffocating darkness, it brings vitality and vitality to people, and points out the symbolic significance of the little orange lamp.
"Little Orange Lantern" information: Bing Xin's self-report-"Little Orange Lantern" is a short article I wrote for China Youth Daily on 1957 1 month 19. The Spring Festival is coming. So I mentioned the Spring Festival at the beginning and end of this essay, and also talked about the common "lights" in the Spring Festival. The central fact of the article is that "my friend" later said: "Last year, several students from Yamashita Medical College were taken away as producers of * * *, and then Wang Chunlin disappeared. It is said that he often delivers letters for those students. " The story took place in Geleshan, a suburb of Chongqing. During my stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I lived there for over four years. There is a medical college under Gele Mountain. I know several teachers and students in this college. Not far from the mountain, there is a flat land called lotus pond. There is a township office next to the pond. There is a public telephone upstairs, and there are some stalls selling fruits, peanuts and miscellaneous sugar outside the door. Cars often stop there. There are only three people in the story, me and the little girl and "my friend". I arranged the residence of "my friend" above the township office. Because I went to visit this friend, she was not in, so I had the opportunity to talk to the girl in bed and know her father's name and residence. The little girl is the center of the story. Her father is an underground party member who left home because the party organization was destroyed. Her mother was beaten to vomiting blood by the spy who followed her. In this incident, the little girl was calm, brave and optimistic. In this scene, I described her actions of making a phone call, calling a doctor and making a small orange lamp, and also wrote a conversation between her and me: "Dad will definitely come back soon, and then mom will be fine." The word "must" expressed her strong belief, then she waved her arm in a big circle and finally took my hand and said, "We are all fine!" "In other words: Soon, the whole country will be liberated." My friend "is a fictional character, because I only shot a short paragraph in the middle of the story, so I only went to see my friend" in the afternoon the day before the Spring Festival ","I left the mountain village that night ". I can ignore the cause and effect of this story. Only use the simplest words that children can easily accept to describe an accident from afternoon to night, just like the political environment and climate in Chongqing at that time. And all the gloom is just to set off that little "hazy orange light". How to break through the gloom and darkness makes me feel that there is infinite light in front of me. "It happened on the eve of the Spring Festival in 1945, twelve years before I wrote this essay, so I used" Twelve years later, the little girl's father must have come back early, and her mother must have recovered, right? "Because now we are all good!" To sum up, it shows that the little girl's optimism and confidence have been confirmed after twelve years. March morning 1979, 12 (citing relevant data of ice core)