What is the relationship between the scenery description and lyricism in the poem Qiu Si, the pride of the fisherman?

It is not difficult to see that this work is similar to Su Muzhe's Nostalgia. The first sentence of this word points out the geographical location and seasonal climate, first explains the wonderful beauty of autumn scenery, and then begins to enrich its "differences" with some scenic images. The author uses "wild goose", "horns", "thousand deer", "long smoke", "sunset" and "lonely city", all of which have a sad beauty, which lays a solid foundation for the following expression. Of course, the author also hides some emotions in these images. For example, the geese are not nostalgic for the frontier fortress, saying that horns come and go, and the isolated city closes its gates. This has a bleak feeling, which makes readers involuntarily enter the realm of sadness and desolation. Coupled with these common images, readers have an immersive feeling. Imagine that an officer in Suzhou is used to the warmth in the southeast, but his physical adaptation will change greatly in the face of the dry and cold in the northwest, so the word "different" appears. "Difference" can be understood from two aspects: one is the difference between autumn in frontier fortress and other seasons in frontier fortress, and the other is the difference between autumn in frontier fortress and autumn in southeast. At the same time, in some of the above-mentioned image lists, the author also shows readers a sad battlefield style, giving people a bleak and cold feeling. Speaking of "lonely city", some people explained that it was because of the weak military strength of the Song Dynasty that the city gate was closed at night to prevent a cruel war from suddenly happening at night. According to historical records, its military strength was weak in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was threatened by Xixia and Liao and Jin Dynasties for a long time. At that time, the author was the economic deputy envoy of Shaanxi, so he stayed in Xixia for four years. From this perspective, the author really appreciates the real autumn scenery. In fact, these autumn scenery are closely related to the following lyrics.

Xiaque focuses on lyricism, which shows the determination of the author and soldiers to defend the motherland, and also expresses the feelings of the author and soldiers for their hometown and relatives. These two emotions are true and sincere, but they are contradictory. These two contradictory emotions conflict with each other. The melody blown by the flute pipes of the Qiang people is so melodious, and the land of first frost is an objective thing that is particularly sad from the perspective of hearing and vision. In addition, the author's hair is gray, and his lofty aspirations cannot be realized in time, and sad tears gush out. This tear did not come out at will, but had to come out under certain circumstances. It can be seen that this expression not only shows strong emotions, but also shows its strong persuasiveness. What I want to mention here is that the author also used the words "one" and "ten thousand" in Xiaque, which is quite different, and the figures are quite different. In fact, the understanding of Xiaque can be summarized into two main ideas, one is "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li's home" and the other is "I miss my home, I am ambitious".

This work embodies the author's great ambition to make contributions, and also reflects the homesickness of soldiers who have been fighting for many years. Through personal resume, the author describes the frontier fortress scenery and patriotic homesickness, with sad scenery and sincere and strong feelings as the main emotions throughout. This is stronger than the previous description of the affair and the expression of moaning emotions. This word played a good leading role in the development of Song Ci, which opened up a new field for Song Ci, and at the same time opened a precedent for bold and unconstrained Ci, which was used for reference by later Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Although there are only five poems written by Fan Zhongyan, each capital is a masterpiece. The language is concise, sophisticated and mature, and the language is vivid and simple, but it contains an inner strength, which always makes people feel deeply.