Song: Zhu
A few plum trees at the head of the river are melancholy, and sticks and quinoa go around.
There was no place to look for snow before, and the moon was still open last night.
Fold and send pity to others as jade, lovesickness should be hated and robbed to ashes.
Pondering over the sunset in western Western jackdaw, I hope Chai Jing will come back alone.
Shan Ye is full of snow, like Wangkouzhuang in those days.
There is no need to hang the iron lock on the door cover, and the guests will talk about the bed.
An old friend warms up by hearing Taoist songs, and witticisms spread to Zui Xiang.
Don't make a long speech on wine for Yoshioka's fatigue and haggard.
Translation of Two Stories in the Second Rhyme of The Snow Queen
one
Some plum trees by the river are really melancholy. I wandered under the tree with a quinoa stick, left and came back.
Plum blossoms were covered with snow before. It is not clear whether it is snow or plum. I can't find these flowers anywhere. Last night, the moonlight was bright and the plum blossoms were still in full bloom.
Today, I want to break some branches and give them to people I love far away. Unfortunately, the acacia robbery has been reduced to ashes.
I meditated under the tree for a long time, until dusk, when Western jackdaw came home, looking at Chai Men from a distance, and went home alone.
Notes on Two Stories after Snow in the Second Rhyme
(1) Secondary rhyme: a method of writing ancient poetry in the old days, which combined the poems according to the rhyme and rhyme order of the original poem. Book matter: note. Books mean writing and recording.
⑵ Robbed to ashes: It is said in ancient India that the world was destroyed once every tens of thousands of years and started again. This cycle is called robbery, and later generations borrow it to refer to natural and man-made disasters. "Robbery ash" was originally the ashes of "robbery fire", which refers to the remnants left after the disaster.
Appreciation of Two Stories after Snow in the Second Rhyme
The title of this poem is The Story of the Book after the Second Rhyme of Snow. This poem is a poem of peace. Harmony with poetry is a way for friends to reward each other with poetry. This kind of mutual reward between friends can be face to face or in the form of letters from different places. Judging from the words "farewell", "lovesickness" and "solitary return" in the poem, this poem obviously belongs to the latter. This poem is a chronicle poem. What does this poem record? Look at the poem itself.
At the beginning of the poem, a word "melancholy" is used to express feelings directly, which not only lays the emotional tone of the whole poem, but also achieves the effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body Although the function of this word is easy to understand, the question is who is "disappointed" and why. Who is "melancholy"? The first sentence says, "How many trees are there in the river?" Is May depressed? According to Zhuan Xu, although it snowed heavily before, Mei has blossomed after last night's snow, so there is no reason to be disappointed. Since it is not Mei who is depressed, it is the poet himself who is depressed. The poet said that he was "melancholy" from the beginning, which shows the depth of his "melancholy". When a poet writes a poem, when the accumulated feelings are too strong to be dissolved in the moment of writing, it is too late to express them slowly with the so-called skills, but often they are directly vented at the beginning of the poem, such as Li's "The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes" ("It is difficult to walk") and "Oh, it is high and dangerous!" ("Shu Dao Nan"). However, why is the poet disappointed? Is it because there are only a few trees and plums in Jiangtou? Are you disappointed that there are no plums? I'm afraid not. Why? Because although plums are the favorite of ancient poets in China, there are many plums in his poems, even in branches, such as "There are several plums in the corner", but no poet is disappointed. Therefore, Zhu's melancholy is not for Mei, but for his inner feelings. Since the poet is not worried about Mei, why should he take "a few trees in the river" as his successor? Because the poet wants to use these plum trees on the other side of the river to relieve his depression.
The second sentence of the poem says, "The stick and quinoa go around and come back." "Vines and quinoa", crutches also. The poet's behavior. The poet walked around the plum tree on crutches and came back. Why? Is it because the poet loves Mei that he can't bear to leave? Although this possibility cannot be ruled out, it seems more appropriate to understand the poet's deep disappointment and difficulty in leaving by combining the first sentence with the third and fourth verses.
Zhuan Xu recalled the experience of Xun Mei. "There was no place to look for snow before" seems to be the reason for the poet's melancholy. However, the snow stopped last night, and plum blossoms were under the moon. Because there was no snow, Xun Mei's melancholy disappeared. Why is it still difficult to suppress today? This sentence once again shows that the poet's melancholy is not for Mei. The experience of the poets of the American Association shows Mei's harsh living environment with "snow pressure" and sets off Mei's faithful quality in the cold. In addition, the poet emphasized that plum blooms on the moonlit night, and the noble character of plum is set off by the bright moon. In this couplet, the poet did not write his own melancholy, but recalled Xun Mei's experience, which not only made the poem look swaying, but also paved the way for writing a letter in the next couplet.
Necklace is the key to understanding the whole poem. The first part of the book, "Folding Plums to Send People to Make Jade", is to fold a plum and send it to people to make jade. The question is, why do poets compare distant people to "jade"? What is the explanation of "pity"? Some people think that "Ren Yuan" here is a beautiful woman, and "pity" means love. I'm afraid it's inappropriate. First of all, an old man had to walk with crutches and quinoa because he missed a young woman, and had to go around the plum tree and come back, which was unseemly. Moreover, this explanation is difficult to connect with the bottom line of "Acacia should be hated and robbed to ashes". "Acacia should be hated and robbed to ashes" should be the imagination of the poet, and it should be the imagination of the poet when he misses himself in the distance. Why do you say that? Because the word "should" in this sentence. "Should" means "should", and what should be done is a speculation. If this sentence was written by the poet himself, there is no need to speculate; Since speculation is used, it can only be the poet's imagination. The poet imagined that this jade-like man still had "hate" in his heart when he missed himself. Hate what? Robbed to ashes. It can be inferred that the person who the poet wants to send Mei must have experienced some kind of deep disaster, so the poet imagines that he still has resentment in his thoughts. At this point, it is clear why the poet gave Mei to him and called him "Jade". It turns out that the poet hopes that although he has gone through hardships, he can be as unyielding as Mei and maintain a noble personality like jade. It turned out that the poet was disappointed not by himself, but by his friends; The poet's "walking around and coming back" was originally worried about his friends.
The poet's troubles and worries are so deep that he "pondered" under the plum blossom and forgot the time. It was not until sunset that Western jackdaw in the west was awakened and left alone. Couplets mainly describe the poet's behavior. Meditation describes the poet's thoughtful way of walking in Xia Mei, and once again shows his inner "melancholy" which is hard to dispel. Going Back Alone shows his loneliness when he comes back alone. Of course, the tail link also has the rendering of the environment. On the one hand, "Sunset" and "The Rise of Western Western jackdaw" render the cold and desolate environment, and set off the poet's inner loneliness; On the other hand, it also shows a long time wandering under the plum blossom, highlighting its "melancholy" depth.
The title of this poem is Calligraphy, and every sentence describes the poet's behavior. These descriptions show readers the image of an old man who misses his distant friends and is full of worries about their experiences. The proposer of the college entrance examination thinks that this poem is Yongmei's, which is really inappropriate. In poems about objects, the object is the main body of the whole poem description, and the purpose of chanting objects is either to express emotion through objects, to express ambition, or both. Although this poem is about Mei, it is not described positively. Although it also illustrates Mei's character, its purpose is not here. In poetry, Mei is only the reference for the poet to comfort himself and encourage his friends, not the object of deliberate expression. Therefore, it can't be said that this is a poem about objects.
The author's introduction of the second story "After the Snow"
Zhu (1130 September15 ~1200 April 23rd) 52 lines, nicknamed Lang Lang, small print, dark word, dark number, later called Dark Weng, also known as Mr. Ziyang and Kao. Shi Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Jiangnan East Road, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province). Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.