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Young mermaid
Author: Li Yu
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
The jade carving should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it. How much sadness can you have? It's just a river flowing eastward.
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This masterpiece is really unique in art. From beginning to end, it asks and answers questions in a question-and-answer way, and engraves the poet's psychological activities in a high-pitched and fast tone. Many people think "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon" is beautiful, but Li Yu, a late master who lived like a prisoner, was very unhappy after seeing it. He really complained to heaven: spring flowers and autumn moons bloom every year, all the year round. When will it be finished? Strange words split empty, curious to ask! However, considering the situation of the late master, he has despaired of life, so he is not tired of endless flowers and months, and his feelings are extremely tragic.
In the face of endless spring flowers and autumn moons, the late monarch could not help sighing that human life is gone forever. So he turned to ask people, "How much do you know about the past?" Suddenly turning to social reality, "the past" naturally refers to when he was emperor in the Southern Tang Dynasty, but everything in the past is gone, gone, and becomes an illusion. He deeply lamented the impermanence of life. "The small building was easterly again last night", so I shrank my pen and swallowed. "East Wind Rises Again" renamed him Song, and another year passed. The passage of time triggered his infinite emotion. How do you feel? "The old country is unbearable to look back on the moon!" The call sign of putting down the pen is a deep sigh. In the dead of night, people imprisoned in small buildings lean in the distance and look at the land immersed in silver light. How many thoughts and sorrows of the old country come to mind, and I can't bear to look back. "The old country is unbearable to look back on the moon!" He completely expressed his hatred of national subjugation with the tone of a monarch who lost his country, showing the director's unrestrained character and his pure and deep feelings in the later period. "Carved jade fences should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them." He looked at the south and lamented that the "carved column" and "jade building" may still be there; It's just that the sentient beings who once made fun by the wall are no longer the charm of that year. The exclamatory tone of the word "just" conveys the infinite sense of regret that things have changed.
"The voice of national subjugation mourns", because of national subjugation, Li Yu was reduced from the king of a country to a prisoner under the order. He lost his happiness, dignity, freedom and even the sense of security for survival, which can not but cause his regret, his memories and his painful experience of the country and life changes. The composition of the above six sentences is three comparisons, and the sentences come down in one continuous line. Repeatedly comparing the eternal universe with the impermanence of life is full of philosophical meaning and deep feelings. For example, the first two sentences use the impermanence of how many "past events" in the world to compare the spring flowers with the autumn moon. The third sentence, the east wind came in the small building last night, and the east wind came again, echoing the first sentence "When will the spring flowers bloom" and contrasting with the vagaries of the fourth sentence "The old country is unbearable to look back". The fourth sentence "I can't bear to look back" echoes the second sentence "How much I know about the past". The following five or six sentences are compared with "Carving fences to make jade should still exist" and "Zhu Yan Reform". In these six sentences, "when" and "Dongfeng" should still come down in one continuous line, specifically saying that the universe will never change; How much is known about the past, I can't bear to look back, and Zhu Yan has changed are also in the same strain, focusing on the impermanence of life. In this way, the ups and downs and worries in the poet's heart were spread.
Finally, the feeling of sadness, such as rushing out of the canyon and heading for the sea, can't be recovered. Filled with resentment, the poet made a thorough inquiry into life: "How much sadness can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward! "Life, doesn't life mean endless sadness?" "One River Spring Flows East" is a famous sentence that uses water to express sadness, which shows that Wang Yang, who is worried like spring water, pours freely; Another example is the spring water, which keeps flowing day and night. These nine words really express the depth and strength of feelings in the upwelling.
Nine words, five flat lines, alternating flat lines, and finally ending with two flat lines, read like the ups and downs of spring in Jiang Botao, and it is really full of emotion. These last two sentences are also based on questions and answers, which doubly highlights the word "worry", thus making the whole word echo in tone and fluent. Obviously, this word has a rigorous structure, hovering throughout, ups and downs, and is combined into a harmonious and coordinated artistic whole around a central idea. Before Li Yu, no poet could achieve such high achievements in structural art, so Wang Guowei said, "There are no words in the Tang and Five Dynasties. Famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote articles without sentences. There is a sentence in an article, but Li Houzhu's works after the Song Dynasty are only Shui Shu, Zi Zhan, Shao You, Mei Cheng and Jia Xuan. " It can be seen that Li Yu's artistic achievements are of great significance beyond the times. Of course, what is more important is that he feels deeply, so it is the emotion itself that plays a decisive role. It was also Wang Guowei who put it well: "The words of my ancestors are actually so-called bloody books." This song "Young Beauty" is full of sadness and hatred, with deep and strong feelings, like a raging river, desperate to rush out. It is rare in history that a king who is above the sword dares to express his hatred of national subjugation so boldly. Li Yu's devotion to such pure and sincere feelings is probably what Wang Guowei called "naive words" out of "a childlike innocence". This feature is most prominent in the poem Yu Meiren, for which Li Yu paid the price of his life. French writer Miao Sai said: "The most beautiful poems are the most desperate poems, and some immortal chapters are pure tears." Yu Meiren by Li Yu is such an immortal work! ?
The next conclusion, A River Flows East, is a famous sentence that uses water as a metaphor for sadness. Compared with the "Spring Flower" and "East Wind" in the last movie, it visualizes the abstract sadness, which not only writes the surging and rushing of sadness, but also writes the long and far-reaching sadness. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhidiao is a little stiff, while Qin Guan's Jiangchengzi is full of tears, gushing and preoccupied, which weakens the touching power and the voice of * * *. It can be said that the word Li Yu has aroused a wide range of * * *, largely relying on the conclusion, using infectious and symbolic metaphors to make melancholy both vivid and abstract: the author did not clearly write the true connotation of his melancholy-missing the happy life in the past, but only showed its external form-"like an eastward flowing river". In this way, people can easily get some kind of spiritual resonance from it and use it to express their similar feelings. Because although people's troubles have different connotations, they can all have the extension of "just like a river flowing eastward" Because "image is often greater than thought", the word Li has produced a wide range of * * * sounds and has been circulated through the ages.