1, learn about Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.
2. Master new words, understand the content of the text, and translate the text into modern Chinese.
3. Learn from the author's methods of writing scenery by metaphor and expressing emotion by borrowing scenery. Draw lessons from the author's methods of describing scenery characteristics from different angles.
4. Learn the author's thoughts and feelings of loving nature and life, and cultivate a scientific outlook on life.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Key points: master new words, understand the content of the text and translate the text into modern Chinese.
Difficulty: Learn the author's method of writing scenery by metaphor and expressing emotion by using scenery. Draw lessons from the author's methods of describing scenery characteristics from different angles.
Course arrangement: two class hours
Teaching process:
1, import a new lesson:
2. Introduction to the author:
Yuan Hongdao (1568 ~ 16 10), a writer in Ming dynasty, was called Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Huguang Public Security (now Hubei Public Security County). He is the founder of the "Public Security School", also known as Sanyuan. Frank personality, like to travel. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), the rural trial was selected. The next year, he returned to his hometown to learn from his brother who had returned from a business trip. Twenty years of Wanli Jinshi. In the 23rd year of Wanli, he became the magistrate of Wuxian County. In less than two years, he was "governed by one county" and "Wu Min was happy". However, he hated the bad habits of officialdom and resigned seven times. Prime Minister Shen Shixing praised, "There has never been such an order in 200 years!" After being allowed to leave his post, he traveled all over the southeast places of interest and wrote famous articles such as Tiger Hill and Night Tour of Six Bridges and the Moon. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598), he went to Beijing again and served as a school official and director of the etiquette department of Jingzhao.
He also wrote famous articles, such as Travel Notes of Man Jing and Biography of Xu Wenchang. After his brother Yuan Zongdao died, he was deeply saddened. He took time off to build a' Liulang Pavilion', where he planted flowers and raised willows, wrote poems and articles, meditated and realized Taoism, and roamed the landscape for six years. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli (1606), he went to Beijing as the director of Li Department and Cao, and two years later, he was transferred to the director of the inspection and printing department of the official department to rectify the official management. It was at this time that the famous "The Hairy Giant * Sparse" was made. In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli, he was sent to Shaanxi as an examiner, returned to South in the spring of the following year, and died on the sixth day of September of the same year.
The core of his literary proposition is' expressing one's own spirit, not sticking to any model', emphasizing that literature should express individuality, express true feelings and' flow out one by one from one's chest'. With the progress of the times, literature should be constantly innovated. There are over 0/700 poems handed down from ancient times, and nearly 600 travel notes, letters, prefaces and postscripts, inscriptions, biographies, diaries and essays. The greatest achievement is the travel notes of mountains and rivers, which are fresh and handsome and unique. Later generations compiled all his poems into The Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang, and the new edition of Yuan Hongdao Ji Jian Corner published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
Yuan Zhongdao (1570— 1623) was born in Huguang Public Security (now Hubei). Wanli Jinshi, official to Nanjing official department card shark. Together with the brothers Zongdao and Hongdao, they are also called the Three Principles, also known as the Public Security School. Wen advocated nature and traveled all over the country, creating a large number of poems, including Xue Kezhai Collection.
3, about the high beam bridge:
Located about half a mile north of Xizhimen in Haidian District, Gaoliang Bridge is a famous bridge in the western suburbs of Beijing. It was built by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu outside Heyimen (now Xizhimen) in the 29th year of Zhiyuan.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were many ancient temples here, and the water was clear. At that time, the princes and ministers of the capital, men, women and children, sat quietly under the green trees on both sides of the river every summer. The restaurants and teahouses at the bridgehead were crowded with tourists, which was a scenic spot on the outskirts of the capital.
In ancient times, the area around the high beam bridge was prosperous and spectacular, overlooking the high beam bridge on the towering Xizhimen tower. The long river is like a jade belt, the white bridge crosses the clear water, the restaurant is hidden in the shade, and the ancient temple is connected with the western hills. Close look at the high beam bridge, under which the willow waves and swallows chase the clear waves; On the bridge, pedestrians and horses are like shuttles. You have to pass through here when you go out of the city and into the city, so it's very lively here. Looking at the high beam bridge from the side, there is a feeling of a small bridge flowing with water. Buildings, water, bridges and people constitute the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" at the foot of Yanshan Mountain.
4. Name of high beam bridge:
The high beam bridge is located outside Xizhimen and was built in Liao Dynasty. Single-hole stone arch bridge rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. 1982, in Xizhimen culvert project, the long river sewage interception and remediation project, the Qing Dynasty high beam bridge was rebuilt again. According to legend, the name Gao Liang Bridge was named because Liu Bowen was ordered to build its capital and moved its mountains and waters to Beijing. Thus, the dragon god in charge of the water system was angered. The dragon god was furious and stole the water from the whole city. When Liu Bowen found out, he immediately sent his general to highlight it. On the way back, the dragon god broke the rope and ran away. Before running, push the waterwheel full of water into the long river. Gao Liang was afraid that the emperor would blame him, so he jumped into the river. From then on, the bridge he jumped into the river resonated with his name, which was called Gaoliang Bridge.