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The first batch of answers: multiple choice questions1ade2d3abcd4abd5ade6abcde7c8ad1b12a13c14b15b. Short answer questions.
1. What are the landscape features of Ditan written in Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan? What's the role?
2. What is the meaning of "Fu Bi Xing" in The Book of Songs? (Example analysis)
1, A: For me, Ditan is the environment for raising me for fifteen years. Both it and my mother are the source of healing wounds and rejuvenating youth, which is a symbolic analogy on the whole. The characteristics of Ditan scenery described in this paper are: "The garden is barren without decay".
The article says that my family has an indissoluble bond with Ditan. My home is very close to the Ditan, even if I have moved a few times, I have been around. It traveled all over Cang Sang just to wait for my arrival. After the author's legs were disabled, he went to Ditan in a wheelchair every day. At that time, people's attention was not on the protection of cultural relics, so the altar was very old and deserted. The grandiose glass has been eroded, the color of the door wall has faded, and the jade carving fence has collapsed; The garden is full of old trees and vines, and there are weeds everywhere. The garden is silent and desolate and has become a paradise for insects. Here, the author devotes great patience to the questions about death and why he was born.
But the author says that the scenery of this garden will not rot:
Old cypress trees are always calm and vigorous, wild vines and weeds flourish freely and openly, vegetation grows unexpectedly, and even lifeless dewdrops gather and roll, throwing thousands of golden lights. Lonely Swift's song makes heaven and earth cry sadly; The fallen leaves in the autumn frost are swaying and singing in the wind, and they lie down quietly; The ups and downs on the ground were brilliantly illuminated by the sunset.
Especially valuable are the insects in the garden: short-lived bees, cicadas and ladybugs, and short-lived ants. They will not give up their lives because they are small, short and low, but try their best to be busy there and treat life with a serious attitude. The whole garden presents exuberant vitality and vigorous vitality. This makes the author finally understand that "when a person is born, it is no longer a controversial issue", that death is an inevitable procedure for a person, and that the only thing that can be considered is "how to live", so the author says that "the garden is barren but not declining".
Its function and symbolic significance: the cold garden symbolizes the author's bumpy life after his legs are disabled, and "barren but not declining" reminds people of the author's indomitable will and self-improvement personality in the face of unfortunate life.
2. Fu Bixing is an expression summarized by predecessors from 300 articles in The Book of Songs. This paper summarizes the artistic skills of The Book of Songs and reveals the basic characteristics of artistic expression of ancient poetry. People call it the "six meanings" of the Book of Songs together with the style, elegance and praise of the Book of Songs.
Fu Bixing's understanding. There have always been different opinions, and now Zhu adopts the Biography of Poetry:
Comparator: compare this thing with another thing, that is, analogy and metaphor. In the Book of Songs, common and concrete things are often compared with uncommon and abstract things, which has good artistic effect and strong artistic appeal. For example, Feng Weishuo's Mouse, which was introduced earlier, compared the slave owners who exploited people cruelly with the greedy and detestable mice, which not only revealed the nature of slave owners' exploitation, but also vividly expressed the slaves' incomparable resentment against the exploiters. Appropriateness and image
Traveler: Speaking of other things, we should first arouse people's feelings about lyrics and poems, and they are often moved. The "Xing" mentioned here is an associative way to touch the scenery and objects, and it is also a means to render and contrast the ambient atmosphere. This way is often placed at the beginning of a poem, so it is also called "Qi Xing". For example, in the poem Jia Xu, the three chapters of the poem are composed of green reeds, boundless autumn water and frost dew, which constitute a vast and sad artistic conception, create an environment for the lyric hero to trudge up and down, and render an emotional atmosphere to express his persistent pursuit of love.
"Bi" and "Xing" are often used together. For example, in the novel "Guanluo" introduced earlier, the poet expressed his yearning for "My Fair Lady" in pairs of gentlemen and ladies, which is Bi; It can also be understood that the poet saw that the birds on the island were accompanied by males and females, which touched the yearning for love and the yearning for ladies until the pain of tossing and turning.
Bixing has become a traditional lyric technique in ancient poetry.
Fu: He who tells the truth is telling the truth. For example, For Self-protection tells the story of the hardships and hardships of the lyric heroine after marriage, from promising when she was young to getting engaged in autumn, to getting married with a car and a bribe, to staying up all night, and finally to being reasonable (willing). From this narrative, people directly feel the misfortune suffered by girls and the injustice of society.
Read the Chinese paragraph of Shen Congwen's Box Rock and answer as required.
Fifteen years ago, I had the opportunity to take a small covered boat alone, go up the Chen River and stop at the foot of Box Rock. ..... It was May 15, and people in the river celebrated the grand Duanyang Festival. The three most beautiful dragon boats in Box Cave were all dragged out of the country and floated on the water. The ship is narrow and long, with scarlet lines painted on the side. The whole ship is young radial hands, with red cloth wrapped around their heads and waists. When the drums sound, the boat will fly like a featherless arrow in a calm and waveless long pool. The river is about a mile wide, and people on both sides look at the boat and shout loudly. Moreover, there are good people who climb from the back of the mountain to the top of the hanging rock, dropping the ancient philosophers firecrackers from the high rock, and all the firecrackers explode in mid-air. The bang of firecrackers corresponds to the sound of gongs and drums on the surface ship. It arouses people's fantasy and a little emotion about history.
Summarize the general idea described in this paragraph.
B this paragraph belongs to the scene description. From which two aspects (two angles) does the author describe it?
C what rhetorical devices are used in the words "drums start, ships are like featherless arrows, flying in a calm and waveless long pool"?
What kind of spirit does the description of D highlight in Xiangxi?
A: 1. Describe the scene of/kloc-traveling to box rock 0/5 years ago. Focusing on the chronicle, the dragon boat race fully demonstrated the beautiful landscape and quaint folk customs in western Hunan, which caused a sigh.
2. For example, the dragon boat race at Daduanyang Festival in May 15 under box rock is very lively. The author first describes the beauty of the dragon boat from the front, the heroic posture of the young rowers on the three dragon boats, the loud drums and the fast speed of the dragon boat during the competition, and then describes the situation in which the audience on both sides of the strait cheered and firecrackers rang. Both aspects are very vivid, and there is an immersive feeling after reading them.
3. Rhetorical devices such as metaphor and exaggeration are used in the sentence "When the drums start, the ship flies in a long pool without feathers".
4. This description focuses on the enthusiasm of the dragon boat race scene, aiming at rendering the potential enterprising spirit of Xiangxi people.
The second batch of answers: multiple-choice questions1b2abe3ab4abc5abd6ab7ad9d10d1a12c13c14c15b.
Fourth, reading questions
Looking at historical records? The Chinese part of Yan Guan's biography, answer the questions.
Yan Zi is at the same stage, and his royal wife is from the door? And rich. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent. When he came back, his wife was invited. Husband asked him why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He is in a state of harmony and is famous as a vassal. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. My son is eight feet long. He is a servant. However, he thinks he is satisfied and he wants to go. " After that, the husband suppressed his loss. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was telling the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
What kind of personality does this narrative show Yan Ying?
What is the description method of the words "holding a big cover and planning a horse, feeling high and complacent" in B?
In C, Yan Ying and Shi Yu are compared and described from what aspects.
Answer: 1. This passage shows Yan Ying's magnanimous mind and noble character by telling anecdotes about recommending imperial envoys (coachmen).
2. In the article, the words "holding a big cover, riding on horseback, high spirits, complacent" are described in narrative.
3. This paper compares and expounds Yan Ying and Yu Zhi.
Third, short answer questions
1. What does Su Shi think is the cause of Jia Yi's tragedy in On Jia Yi? What is the inspiration for today's people?
2. What are the characteristics of maternal love described in the second part of Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan? What aspects does the author describe? What method is used to describe it?
1, A: Jia Yi has always been a typical intellectual in ancient China, but in On Jia Yi, Su Shi thinks that his tragedy is caused by his impatience to wait for the opportunity and his impatience. People think that Jia Yi knows more than enough, but not enough.
It has certain enlightening significance for people today:
1) Through Jia Yi's case, the author tells us that it is difficult for people without ambition to achieve their goals, and people without ambition cannot achieve their goals.
Only those who dare to face up to the bleak life, persist in setbacks and persevere can achieve something.
2) Learn the spirit of predecessors, break the old rules and cultivate new consciousness and ability.
2. A: 1) The second part of Shi Tiesheng's Ditan and I wrote that maternal love gave the author strength and courage to face misfortune. Everyone is bathed in the sunshine of maternal love. But every mother loves her children in different ways. In this article, my mother's love for me is silent, understanding and unobtrusive. My son suffered misfortune and was in a painful and anxious mood. He goes to Ditan by himself in a wheelchair every day. Although his mother is not at ease, she understands that her son needs time and space to think about life alone, although she doesn't know how long the process is and how the result is. So every time I go to Ditan, she silently prepares for me and sends me out; When you are really worried, come to see me in the garden. As long as you see me, turn around and leave quietly. Don't disturb me. If you don't see me, put on your glasses and find me. Countless sleepless nights, countless nights after day, she was uneasy and restless. She is willing to suffer and die for her son; She wants her son to live. "There is a way to be happy." How does mother suppress unbearable pain and anxiety? This silent action soaked her deep love. "My mother left me no meaningful philosophical words or teachings that I should abide by", and her "hard fate, tenacious will and unobtrusive love" gave me the strength to overcome misfortune and heal my spiritual wounds. Here, for "I", Ditan is the environment for raising "I" for fifteen years. Both Ditan and my mother are the source of healing wounds and rejuvenating youth, and it is a symbolic analogy relationship as a whole.
2) The article shows the depth of maternal love with personal feelings and strong emotions.
The first is the direct and silent behavior description. My son suffered misfortune and was in a painful and anxious mood. Every day he goes to Ditan alone in a wheelchair. His mother sees him off, but he never asks his son why. My mother is not at ease and often goes to Ditan to find "me". She doesn't know how many roads she has walked in such a big garden. As long as you see me, turn around and leave quietly, and don't disturb me; If you didn't see me, you would look for me in your hand with glasses and walk blankly and eagerly. In this silent action, which has been repeated for many years, what is suppressed is her unbearable pain and anxiety, and what is revealed is the mother's deep understanding of her son and her strong character. Countless sleepless nights, countless nights after day, she was uneasy and restless.
Secondly, I describe my mother psychologically through the mouth of "I". "I" imagined that when my son was in pain, the mother was "uneasy and restless" all day, with "panic" and "prayer" and constantly comforted herself; "She would rather be paraplegic than have a son"; I think my mother died because of her psychological suffering. God saw that she couldn't stand it, so he called her back. These direct psychological descriptions show that the son has suffered misfortune, and the mother is more painful than the son, which makes the deep maternal love touching.
Use the technique of side contrast again. In this paper, I repeatedly express my thoughts and regrets about my mother, and show the touching power of maternal love from the side.
The third batch of answers: multiple choice questions1C2C3A4ABC 5 abd6bc7abc8abd9c10b1d12d13d14b15b.
Fourth, reading questions
Read a passage from Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman and answer the question.
There is no moonlight today. I know it's not good. When he went out carefully in the morning, Zhao Guiweng's eyes were strange: he seemed afraid of me and wanted to hurt me. There are seven or eight people whispering about me and smiling at me with their mouths open; I was cold from head to toe until they had arranged everything.
I'm not afraid. I'm still going my way. A group of children in front were also talking about me there; The expression in his eyes was as blue as Zhao Guiweng's. I think I have a grudge against my child, and so does he. Can't help but loudly say:
"You tell me!" They just ran away.
I thought: What's my enmity with Zhao Guiweng and the people on the road? Only twenty years ago, I kicked Mr. Gu Jiu's old running script, and Mr. Gu Jiu was very unhappy. Although Zhao Guiweng didn't know him, he must have heard the wind and felt very wronged. I agree that people on the road will be right with me. But what about the baby? At that time, they were not born. Why are their eyes strange today? They seem afraid of me and want to hurt me. This really scares me, surprises me and makes me sad.
I see. Their mother taught me this!
Please answer:
What personality traits does A describe in this penny field?
What is the symbol of "Gu Jiu Lao Zi Shu" in B?
What do C madman's "kick" and "Mr. Gu Jiu's old running book" symbolize?
What does "Zhao Guiweng" in D stand for?
E according to this part and the full text, what kind of people are crazy?
A: 1. This field of pennies describes the personality characteristics of an incoherent, ridiculous, suspicious, active and illogical madman.
2. The old running script of Mr. Gu Jiu in the article symbolizes the history of feudal society.
3. "Kick" and "Mr. Gu Jiu's Old Running Script" symbolize the madman's brave resistance to feudal ethics.
4. "Zhao Guiweng" in the text represents the feudal ruler.
5, according to this part, and contact the full text, the image of a madman:
It is not only a victim persecuted by feudal ethics, but also a unique image of a rebel against feudalism.
Crazy people live in a society with a history of "cannibalism" for thousands of years. They haven't seen the moonlight for more than 30 years, and they are always worried about being eaten by people around them. They are always locked in a dark room by their eldest brother and persecuted into mental patients. But the madman questioned the history of cannibalism for thousands of years. "It has never been like this, right?" ; He bravely kicked away Mr. Gu Jiu's old running script; He growled that "there will be people who will not tolerate cannibalism in the future"; He shouted, "children who don't eat people, maybe?" Save the children. " The cry of the madman with blood and tears is loud and intense, shocking and tearing the darkness. The madman depicted here is the bravest rebel.
Third, short answer questions
1. What are the main artistic contributions of Qu Yuan's Li Sao?
2. What is a detailed description? What are the requirements for using detailed descriptions?
1, a: Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" has the following major artistic contributions: it created a truly brilliant starting point for China's lyric poetry and provided rich experience for China's literary and artistic creation.
1) Breakthrough in creative techniques: Romantic creative methods.
The romanticism in Qu Yuan's works is another great artistic tradition that supplements the realism produced by the rational spirit in the pre-Qin period.
The direct source of China's romanticism is the myth literature created orally, which is a simple and spontaneous stage. Since Qu Yuan, the romantic creative method has been consciously used, showing a great role. The hero image portrayed in this paper is a person with lofty ideals, noble personality, warm feelings and unremitting struggle spirit. He is pure, tall and perfect, and can "live with heaven and earth, with the sun and the moon, and with Guangqi", so he is no longer a popular realistic figure. The poet combines rich and vivid myths with profound and rational individual personality. At the same time, the author weaves myths and legends, historical figures and natural phenomena into a strange world. The scene is grotesque, the realm is blurred, and the scene is magnificent, which is completely unrestricted by time and space. Through metaphor and symbol, the poet's unrestrained enthusiasm and profound thoughts are vividly expressed. The romanticism of Chu Ci greatly enriched the creative methods of literature and had a far-reaching influence on later literature.
2) The development of expressive techniques: the application of figurative techniques.
Qu Yuan inherited and developed the figurative techniques in The Book of Songs, and formed a unique figurative model of "beautiful herbs".
The biggest feature of Li Sao is the use of metaphor and symbol. Bixing has already started in the Book of Songs, but Bixing is mostly simple and static, but everything Bixing is an independent object. Li Sao extends this technique to the overall artistic conception of poetry, thus creating groups of symbolic image group. The lyric hero in the whole poem not only appears as the self-image of a politician and poet, but also often incarnates as a beautiful and unfortunate girl. She has a natural love of beauty and likes to decorate herself with beautiful things. She was finally abandoned because of the jealousy and slander of her daughters. The female companion accused her of being too stubborn, but she still insisted on her nature of loving beauty.
Although he died nine times, he did not regret it. This is the combination of female fate and the poet's political experience, which has produced confusing artistic effects; Increase the charm and charm of poetry. Bixing is also characterized by bold imagination, using myths and legends and stories of historical figures to satirize reality, and even animals and plants have gained symbolic meaning of personality, integrating heaven and earth, past and present, human feelings, material desires and many other factors, forming an image system full of whimsy and generating great artistic charm. In fact, this allegorical technique of "beauty vanilla" was originally created by Li Sao and had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
3) Innovation of poetic form and language: It broke the four-character pattern of The Book of Songs and created a new form with irregular syntax and a combination of rhyme and prose, which was later called "Sao Style". In language art, the use of disyllabic, rhyming and repetition not only enriches the meaning of poetry, but also enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty; The clever use of double-cultivation syntax shows superb language art skills.
2.A: 1) Definition of detail description: Detail description is the description of details with typical significance in life and the smallest unit of narrative. Details are the smallest units that describe people, events and environments concretely and delicately in literary works. As opposed to "major plot".
Details are like close-ups in film art, which truly, vividly and vividly present the most delicate and essential features of the plot to readers.
2) Application requirements of details: We must take the overall situation into consideration, choose true, reasonable and typical details from the needs of depicting characters and expressing themes, and organize them organically in the artistic image system. Attention should be paid to prevent trivial things from becoming redundant and drowning the theme of the work.
The fourth batch of answers: multiple-choice questions1abce2c3ace4bc5acd6bde7a8b10c12d13b14a15d.
Third, short answer questions
1. Briefly describe the basic features of poetry.
2. Yuan Haowen asked why the word "Fishing" was written (what is the love in the world)? What's the theme?
1, A: The basic characteristics of poetry:
1) reflects life with rich emotions (lyric art of poetry, emotion is the life of poetry).
Lyrics: direct lyricism and indirect lyricism.
Indirect methods: narration, scenery description, discussion, modal behavior, etc.
Among them, borrowing scenery to express emotion is a common method in indirect lyric. Wang Guowei said: All landscape words are love words.
Love is in the mountains and rivers, relying on the mountains and rivers, dyeing love in the mountains and rivers, creating scenery because of love and so on.
2) High concentration and generalization of life.
3) The language is concise and vivid.
4) Rich in rhythmic beauty and rhythmic beauty (rhyme, rhythm, duality, levelness, etc. ).
2. Answer: 1) Yuan Haowen wrote the word "fishing" (asking what the world is like) because this word was written in the fifth year of Taihe (1205), and the author Yuan Haowen went to Bingzhou for a trial. On the way, he met a goose catcher and said, "I caught a wild goose this morning and killed it." The geese who got off the net groaned in the sky and didn't want to leave, so they threw themselves into the ground and died. " I bought it, buried it on the bank of Fenhe River, marked it with stones, and named this tomb "Qiu Yan". Many colleagues wrote poems for this purpose, and the author wrote "Qiu Yan Ci" at that time. What I used to do was not very musical, so I have revised it now.
2) The theme is: This word describes the story of the wild goose's double love, shapes the artistic image of being loyal to love and promising life and death, composes a touching love elegy, and places the author's love ideal on it.
Fourth, reading questions
Read the Chinese paragraph of Lao She's Thoughts of Peiping and answer the questions.
But I really love Beiping. This love is almost beyond words. I love my mother. How to love? I can't say. When I wanted to do something to please her old man, I smiled alone; I want to cry at the thought of her health, and my heart is not practical. Words are not enough to express my feelings. Only smiling or crying alone can expose my heart. My love for Peiping is close to this. It's easy to praise this ancient city, but it's too small to look at Peiping. My love for Peiping is not a few things, but a period of history that is integrated with my heart. A large area, many scenic spots, from the dragonfly in Shichahai after the rain to the tower shadow of Yuquan Mountain in the dream, are all gathered together. There is a person in every incident, and there is a Peiping in every thought. This is beyond description.
How does this description express the author's feelings?
B What is the meaning of "this" in "My love for Peiping is close to this"?
This article is about Beiping. What is the role of writing about love for mother?
D Why can't you tell me your love for Beiping?
E What genre is Lao She's Thinking of Beiping?
A: 1. This description expresses the author's deep feelings for his hometown and his unspeakable love for Peiping. This love dissolved in his blood, turned into his character and temperament, and expressed his long-term yearning and deep attachment to his hometown.
2. The word "this" in "My love for Peiping is close to this" refers to my love for my mother.
3. The love for his mother in this article is used to describe the author's love for Peiping, which is as deep, natural and great as his love for his mother and expresses sincere love.
I can't tell you my love for Beiping: because my feelings are extreme. Mr. Lao She used repeated techniques here to emphasize his strong, sincere and deep love for Peiping, which was speechless.
5. Lao She's Thinking of Beiping is an essay.
Fourth, reading questions
Reading Li Bai's Uncle Yun, Xie Tiao Lou, Xuanzhou
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
What are the structural features of this poem?
B How do the words "people who dislike me" and "people who disturb my heart" express the author's feelings?
C Who is the "Xie" in "The bones of great writers are all your brushes, and I grew up beside you in Tianyuan"?
Write a poem expressing the author's lofty ideals.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat. What kind of feelings are expressed?
A: 1, the rapid change of thoughts and feelings, the ups and downs of artistic structure and the leap-forward development are perfectly unified in this poem. At the beginning of the poem, the waves on the ground are rough, showing a long-standing strong mental depression; Then I completely put aside my "worries" and looked at the autumn sky in Wan Li. From the excitement of "high-rise buildings" to the feat of "embracing the bright moon", I soared, and then quickly fell from the sky into the abyss of depression. Straight up and down, open and close freely, without any trace of transition. This ups and downs structure is most suitable for expressing the poet's ever-changing feelings caused by the sharp contradiction between ideal and reality.
2. "I have to throw Bolt and me away since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. " First of all, the ground swells and undulates, and the depression in the chest cavity is ejected. Countless yesterdays and todays followed and left in a hurry. Every day, I feel that time is hard to stay and my work is unfinished. The overlapping language and eleven-sentence pattern vividly convey the poet's emotional state of depression, anger and pain.
3. "The bones of great writers are your brushes, and in heaven, I grew up beside you" refers to Xie Tiao, a poet of the Southern Dynasties.
4. "The great writer's bones are all your brushes, in the school of heaven, and I am Xiao Yaxie who grew up by your side. We both hold high the idea of going far away, and I want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. " Expressed the poet's lofty ambition and unrestrained passion.
5. "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, tomorrow I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat" and sing a sad song that refuses reality. The sharp contradiction between ideal and reality makes it impossible for poets to "say whatever they want". Li Bai can't solve this contradiction, so he has to choose to leave the secular society and live in seclusion in the mountains and lakes to get rid of his depression. It is the author's angry words of dissatisfaction with reality that express the negative emotions of being born as a human being.