The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
Translation:
In the 700-mile river flow of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the river are endless without any interruption; Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the downward and upward routes are blocked and impassable. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, you are not as fast as this.
In spring and winter, white rapids, dark green pools and dancing waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On days in Chu Qing or on frosty mornings, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and there are often apes screaming loudly from a height. Their voices are continuous, desolate and strange, and the echo of the ape cry comes from the empty valley, which is sad and tactfully and disappears for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fishing song sings: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
Precautions:
Self: from, there is a meaning of "existence" here. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly none: none. Que: pass "lack", vacancy.
Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak.
Lunch break: a "pavilion noon", noon. Night minutes: midnight.
Sunrise (xρ): sunshine. This refers to the sun
Xiashui Xiangling: In summer, the water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill.
Down: Down the river. Go upstream.
Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county.
Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today.
Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Defend the wind: ride the wind.
Consider it "like" here.
Plain rapids: white rapids. Green pool: Green pool.
Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave.
Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging.
Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain. Shu Fei: The current is fast. Rinse and spray.
Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
Haruki: It's just sunny. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus (zhǔ): verb. Introduction: Extension.
Sad and weird: desolate and weird.
Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns gently and takes a long time to disappear.
Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing.
Wet: wet.
2. Li Daoyuan's translation of the Three Gorges classical Chinese.
In the 700-mile boundary of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides without even a break. Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky. If it's not noon, you can't see the sun. If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor has an order that must be conveyed quickly. He sets sail from Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at night, which is more than 1,200 miles apart. Even if he rides a fast horse to catch the strong wind, it is not so fast.
Within the Three Gorges, at the turn of spring and summer, snow-white rapids, green pools, whirling clear waves and mountain shadows reflected in the water are all spectacular. There are many grotesque cypress trees on the extremely high peaks along the river bank. There is also a hanging spring waterfall hanging from the high cliff, and the flying stream runs between the rock cliffs. The river is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are steep and the vegetation is abundant. It's really fun.
Every morning after the rain in Chu Qing or the autumn frost begins to fall, the Three Gorges is another scene. The Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and the apes who often climb high cliffs are singing loudly, and their voices are continuous and very desolate. Empty valley echoes, sadness is indirect, and it will last for a long time. Therefore, the local fisherman sang in his song: "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!"
3. The full-text translation of the Three Gorges ancient prose is between 700 miles, with continuous mountains on both sides and no interruption at all; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen.
In summer, when the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked and unable to sail. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even if you ride a Mercedes-Benz horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves, and the green pool reflects the shadows of various landscapes. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Original: Three Gorges
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Li Daoyuan
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. (Yutong: lack; Heavy stone work: heavy mountain)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. (retrospective: retrospective; Twilight: Twilight)
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting. (Yi: Shan Xian)
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Extended data:
Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, but there is no gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, and "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to make the "height" of the mountains as a side contrast, which makes people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outlines the majesty of the Three Gorges in several strokes.
Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent. The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow.
"I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.
Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle.
The word "Junmao" is written as follows: "Qing" is water, "Jun" is mountain, "Rong" is cypress and "Mao" is grass. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes.
As a work describing landscapes, it is not simply about landscapes, but about landscapes with feelings (for example, Have fun shows the beauty of scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and The Cry of Apes and Sadness show the coolness of autumn scenery), so the author lays out the articles with feelings instead of the order of the four seasons.
"Three Gorges" uses simple and vivid pen and ink to write the magnificent, steep and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. " Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun".
In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time." The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted.
4. Three Gorges Ancient Chinese Translation [Translation]
The Three Gorges is 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and almost no gaps. Layers of peaks and rocks cover the sky and block the sun. If there were no noon and midnight, we would not see the sun and the moon. In summer, floods overflow the hills on both sides of the river, and the upper and lower sewers are cut off. Sometimes the emperor has an imperial decree, which must be conveyed quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived at Jiangling, which is 1200 miles away in the evening. Even if he rides a galloping horse and flies in the long wind, it's not that fast. Spring and winter festivals, white rapids, dancing waves; The green pool reflects the mountains on both sides. On the extremely steep mountain peak, there are many cypresses and waterfalls with strange postures, where the water is clear and the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are steep and the green grass is abundant, which is really interesting. In Chuqing after the rain or first frost Day, every morning, the Shan Ye in the forest is cold and bleak, and there are often apes singing in the heights, and the sound is continuous and abnormal. The echo echoed in the empty valley and it took a long time to disappear. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."
5. Full-text translation of Three Gorges in classical Chinese.
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), there are mountains on both sides of the canyon without gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks cover the sun; If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river rises and floods the hills, and the roads downstream and upstream are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need to be conveyed urgently. Depart from Sichuan Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jingzhou, Hubei in the evening. It's not as fast as riding a horse when it's more than 1200 miles apart.
In spring and summer, there are white rapids dancing, and the green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery. On the extremely high peaks, most of them are grotesque pines and cypresses; Springs and waterfalls hanging in the air rush between the peaks, showing that the water is clear and the mountains are steep and the vegetation is lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.
Whenever it is sunny or early in the morning in first frost, in the lonely Woods and quiet valleys, you can often hear the cries of apes from high places, which are extremely piercing and endless. (The cry) swayed in the empty valley, and it was sad and sad for a long time. Therefore, fishermen often sing: "Badong Three Gorges, Wuxia is the longest; Listening to the endless screams of apes, I couldn't help crying out my clothes. "
6. Classical Chinese: How to translate Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" On the 700-mile river surface of the Three Gorges, there are endless mountains on both sides without any interruption; Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the downward and upward routes are blocked and impassable. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, you are not as fast as this.
In spring and winter, white rapids, dark green pools and dancing waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying.
Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. On days in Chu Qing or on frosty mornings, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and there are often apes screaming loudly from a height. Their voices are continuous, desolate and strange, and the echo of the ape cry comes from the empty valley, which is sad and tactfully and disappears for a long time.
Therefore, the Three Gorges fishing song sings: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Note: from: from, which means "existence" here. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles. Slightly none: none.
Que: pass "lack", vacancy. Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak.
Lunch break: a "pavilion noon", noon. Night minutes: midnight.
Sunrise (xρ): sunshine. Here refers to the sun and summer water: summer water rises above Gaoling.
Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill.
Down: Down the river. Go upstream.
Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial proclamation.
Announce: to announce or convey. Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning.
Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today.
Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Defend the wind: ride the wind.
Consider it "like" here. Plain rapids: white rapids.
Green pool: a green pool. Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave.
Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain.
Shu Fei: The current is fast. Rinse and spray.
Rong Qing Junmao: The water is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are high and the grass is lush. At first, it was fine. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus (zhǔ): verb. Introduction: Extension.
Sad and weird: desolate and weird. Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns gently and takes a long time to disappear.
Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing. Wet: wet.
Appreciation 1: The Three Gorges by Li Daoyuan (the first paragraph) is a famous landscape work. The author described the natural features of the Three Gorges in less than 200 words. Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the river are high without gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, using "the height of the mountains" to describe the mountains, and using the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to further make people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outline the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes. Water is the eye of the mountain.
The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent. Write sinister water potential, high water level and rapid current with the positive pole of "Xiashui Xiangling, resistance along the back".
"I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer. Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair".
"Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle. The word "Junmao" is written in three words: the word "Qing" is water, the word "Jun" is mountain, and the words "Rong" and "Mao" are cypress trees.
"A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes.
As a description of the landscape, this article does not simply describe the landscape, but describes the landscape with emotion (for example, "A Great Fun" shows the beauty of spring and summer scenery, "Howl of Apes" and "Sadness" shows the coolness of autumn scenery), and it talks about the feeling of entering the landscape (for example, the first few sentences reflect the overall feeling of enjoying the Three Gorges for the first time, which makes people feel majestic and strange. The following is divided into four parts: sometimes fear, sometimes joy, and sometimes sadness. The function of quoting fisherman's songs is to further highlight the characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain, and at the same time to render the bleak atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn.
All landscape words are sentimental words. Beginners should write their own characteristics, which are consistent with their thoughts and feelings.
7. Classical Chinese translation of Three Gorges.
Seen from the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are endless. The mountains overlap, blocking the sun and the sky. If it weren't for noon, the sun and the moon would never be seen.
In summer, when the flood overflows the hills, the upward and downward directions are blocked. Sometimes the imperial edict needs urgent communication, so, although it is as many as 1200 Li from Bai Di to Jiangling, it will arrive in the morning and evening. Even if you ride a galloping horse, the driver's gale is not so fast.
In spring and winter, white rapids and dark green beaches swirl with the clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the high peaks. There are waterfalls flowing down the cliffs, flying flowers splashing among the peaks, the water is clear and the trees are glorious, and the mountains and grasses are lush. It is really interesting.
In autumn, in the frosty morning in Chu Qing, the woods are bleak, Shan Ye is silent, the long sound of apes is endless, and the sad voice echoes in the valley for a long time, so the fisherman said, "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is the longest. Hearing this, the ape's clothes were wet with tears.
Common words
Lack of copper
author
The writer of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His Notes on Water Mirror is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China, with gorgeous words and beautiful language.
Ancient and modern synonyms
1, or an emergency announcement by the king (or archaic: sometimes)
(or modern meaning: related words often used to choose complex sentences)
2. As for the water Xiangling (as for the ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to")
As for the present meaning: often linked together, it means to mention another thing.
1, the sentence written on the hillside is: I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight.
2. On the edge of the article, the sentence of Xiahe running is: Or your life is in a hurry, sometimes you send Baidi to Jiangling at dusk, and you can ride Wan Li Road in the meantime. Although you ride against the wind, you don't get sick.
3. The sentence describing the panorama of the Three Gorges is: There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and there is nothing missing. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky.
The sentence that the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains is: the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and nothing is lacking.
The sentence about the height of the mountain is: the mountains overlap and the sky covers the sun.
6. Li Bai's poem, which is associated with the rapid flow of the Three Gorges, is "Building Baidi City early".
7. The author wrote about the characteristics of eight kinds of scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which gave the author a clear, brilliant, magnificent and interesting feeling.
8. The sentence describing the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery is: Every morning, first frost is cold and miserable in the Woods.
9. The characteristics of the Three Gorges River in summer are: Xiangling in summer and blocking along the back. Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill.
10, visually, write the sentence that the two sides are connected with mountains: 700 miles from the Three Gorges, the two sides are connected with mountains, and nothing is lacking. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
1 1. The sentence describing the summer scenery of the Three Gorges is: As for the fragrant mausoleum in summer, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
12. the sentence describing the scenery of the three Gorges in spring and summer is: in spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting.
13. The sentence describing the Three Gorges autumn scenery is: Every sunny day with the first frost, the forest is cold and miserable, and there are often high apes howling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
14. When describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer, the article not only describes the static scenery of "the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear", but also describes the dynamic scenery of "hanging springs and waterfalls, soaring in the meantime". Dynamic and static combine to complement each other.
Twelve. Translation of key sentences
1, although riding against the wind, don't get sick.
8. The meaning of "Three Gorges" in classical Chinese+The original Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, and there are mountains on both sides of the river, which is slightly awkward. Stones overlap, covering the sky, and there is no sunrise in the pavilion since midnight (xο). As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block (Si). Or the king hangs over the spring and flies over the waterfall, which is magnificent and interesting. Every time I go to first frost, in the cold morning in the forest, there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to eternity. So the fisherman sang, "The Three Gorges in Badong are long and the apes cry three times." Starting from the 700-mile Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are continuous without any interruption. There are many cliffs and layers of cliffs. If it is not noon and midnight, there is no sun or moon. As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and summer, snow-white rapids and green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures on the mountain, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls. Clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass. It's really interesting. Every morning in Chuqing or first frost. The sound was endless and extremely bleak, and the echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and indirect, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fishermen of the Three Gorges in Badong sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges is long, and the apes on both sides of the strait burst, which makes people sad and sad!" .