1, in late spring, flowers and trees grow and Qi Qi is cultivated. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jia"
(1) Note: Delay: slow. Huimu: vegetation. Lush: The appearance of lush grass. Cang Geng: English. Yi: The birds sing in unison. Pool: mugwort. Qi Qi: A lot.
(2) The Journey of Xiaoya is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. By praising Zhou Xuanwang's early victory against armored vehicles, this poem enthusiastically praised the brilliant achievements of the commander-in-chief of Nanzhong, and showed the confidence of the monarch and his subjects in making contributions. Each chapter consists of six chapters and eight sentences, depicting six different time and space images, namely, ordering troops, raising flags, northern expedition, moving to Xirong, homesick on the way, and returning home successfully. With the help of emotional expression, it shows a true and broad picture of ancient exploration. Although there is no direct and positive description of the war scene, it has received the effect of combining reality with reality.
2. In the middle of spring, Yang and Fang. -"The Biography of Qin Shihuang"
(1) Note: Yanghe: heating in spring.
(2) Historical Records of Qin Shihuang's Biography comes from Historical Records, Volume VI, Biography of Qin Shihuang, written by Sima Qian. This chronicle, in the form of a chronicle, records the main activities and major events of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's life, with clear organization and rich content, and truly reflects the ever-changing historical scenes during the 40 years before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
3, Yangchun Budeze, everything is brilliant. -Long songs, ancient poems of Han Yuefu.
(1) Long Song Line is a classical poem by China, which belongs to Han Yuefu poetry and is a famous piece to exhort the world to cherish time and forge ahead. On the whole, this poem mainly means that the seasons change rapidly and time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and make efforts to make a difference.
(2) The whole poem is lyrical with scenery and reasonable from emotion. With vivid images such as morning dew is easy to dry, Qiu Lai leaves fall to the roots, and a hundred rivers flow to the east, it entrusts the philosophy of life that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad". With the help of the morning dew, the flowers fall in autumn, and the running water goes east and does not return, there is a sigh that time flies and life is short, encouraging people to hold fast to the life that flies with time. Its emotional tone is positive.
(3) The main idea is embodied in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply expressed, but concrete images with aesthetic feeling are extracted from the real world and taught in aesthetics.
4, the wind is fragrant in spring. -Jin Yuefu's ancient poem "Three Dances of Jinbaiqi"
5, the Spring Festival Evening is beautiful, the rocks are high and the clouds are white. -Xie Lingyun in Southern Song Dynasty "Entering Peng Li Hukou"
(1) Note: Xiu: beautiful; Tun: Stay and gather.
(2) Into the Hukou of Peng Li is a landscape poem by Xie Lingyun, a poet in Jin and Song Dynasties. This poem was written on the way to Linchuan when the Yangtze River entered Lipeng Lake. This poem describes in detail the process of entering the mouth of Lipeng Lake and the scenery you see. Facing Li Peng Lake, the poet saw that the supernatural was not obvious, and different people were hidden, which was a metaphor for the reason why sages were hidden. Therefore, he finally sighed that "the strings have never missed Milton". The artistic conception of the whole poem is broad and lofty, the brushwork tends to jump, the allusions do not show traces, and the scene and reason are integrated, which shows the historical process of landscape poetry getting rid of the influence of metaphysical poetry.