Problem description:
Examination paper ~ ~
Analysis:
New Yuefu: New Yuefu refers to Yuefu poems written by the Tang people themselves. In the early Tang Yuefu poems, most of them were plagiarized from the old Yuefu poems, but a few of them were found in another way. Yuefu, a new theme, has developed greatly since Du Fu, "that is, things have a name and nothing to rely on." , Wei, Dai Shulun, Gu Kuang, etc. There are also new Yuefu works. They can be said to be pioneers of the new Yuefu movement. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty declined. During Zhenyuan and Yuanhe years, the social crisis was further exposed, and some people of insight had a clearer understanding of reality, hoping to get rid of the disadvantages and revive the dynasty. Reflected in the literary world, there appeared the ancient prose movement advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan and the new Yuefu movement advocated by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Li Shen first wrote twenty poems (modern poems) about Yuefu for Yuan Zhen. Yuan wrote Yuefu 12, which is a new subject for proofreading books. Later, Bai Juyi wrote 50 new Yuefu poems, which officially marked the name of the new Yuefu. In this way, the massive new Yuefu movement began. As a poetry movement, the creation of new Yuefu is not limited to writing new Yuefu, but also ancient Yuefu. However, although ancient poetry is used, it can be innovative and reflect the direction of poetry innovation.
The basic purpose of the new Yuefu movement is "timely articles?" Songs and poems are combined into things "(Bai Juyi's" Nine Books with the Same Yuan ").
Han Yuefu: Two Han Yuefu folk songs, also known as Han Yuefu, are rich in harmony, drum music and miscellaneous songs, with lively and natural styles; Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties are mostly included in Qingqu, Zaqu and Zaqu, with fresh and diverse styles. Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are mostly included in the songs blown by the beams and drums, and their styles are simple and vigorous. This part of the poem is the same as the national style in The Book of Songs, which widely reflects the thoughts and feelings of social life and working people, and is the essence of Yuefu poetry.
The old topic of Han Yuefu: the poem topic of Han Yuefu. It is relative to the new topic of new Yuefu.
The so-called new Yuefu is relative to the ancient Yuefu. This concept was first put forward by Bai Juyi. He has compiled more than 50 poems, such as Beauty is Better than Happiness and Setting a Topic for Something, into New Yuefu. The new Yuefu has three characteristics: one is to use new questions. Since Jian 'an, most of the songs written by literati are based on current events and follow ancient topics, often with limited content and inconsistent topics. Bai Juyi writes current affairs with new topics, so it is also called "New Topic Yuefu". The second is to write current events. After Jian 'an, writers have their own innovative themes, but most of them have nothing to do with current affairs. There are both new themes and current events, Gu Du Fu. Bai Juyi followed the tradition and stabbed the reality with the new Yuefu. Third, it is not measured by whether you are happy or not. Many new Yuefu poems are to taste the "songs broadcast in the movement". Musically, it has the name of Yuefu, but in content, it directly inherits the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu and is a real Yuefu. The forerunner of the New Yuefu Movement was Du Fu, followed by Yuan Jie and Gu Kuang, and finally Zhang Ji and Wang Jianwei. During the period of "Bai Yuan", it clearly put forward a whole set of theories of "combining articles with the times, and combining songs and poems with phases". In addition, Yuan and Bai poems were the best in the world, and a large number of new Yuefu poems appeared, which had a great influence at that time, making this great literary movement a great success. "Biography of Teachers and Friends" contains: "Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji and Wang Jianchuang are new Yuefu, and they are also their own." During Zhenyuan and Yuanhe years, the new Yuefu movement and the ancient prose movement of Han and Liu successively dominated the literary world and had the same social reasons.
Things like Pipa's Journey, A Military Vehicle Shop are new Yuefu, while things like Li Bai's it is hard to go and Long March are ancient Yuefu.