I. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. One of the following words with incorrect phonetic notation is () (3 points)
A. unhappy (w m: ng) sneer (ch: and) gloomy (Hu)
B. Indifference (Zisu) Timidity (qiè) Giving (jǐ)
C. Dogs bark to expose jealousy
D. Jing (chà) Le (yǐn) Poverty (Jie)
2. There are four typos in the following words, please find them and write the correct ones in turn on the horizontal lines below. (4 points)
Hard work, poor life, pale face
Same topic, thin feet and solitary feet, yin is not wet.
Correction:
3. In the following sentences, the idiom is improperly used () (3 points)
A. In view of the land supply of 6,543,800 sets of affordable housing, Xu said categorically yesterday: "It will be guaranteed."
B The "ginseng fruit" in Shenyang supermarket was swept away in less than a day.
C lev tolstoy's wife Sophia has always been notorious for being greedy, sensitive, selfish and hysterical, but from her diary, we can see her difficulties.
D. Only paying attention to reality can have immediate effects, and the ratings are increasing day by day.
4. The incorrect punctuation mark in the following sentence is () (3 points)
A. He asked me why I didn't take part in the "Chinese Dream for Primary and Secondary School Students" calligraphy competition organized by Yunnan Provincial Department of Education.
B Chen Jiashun, a good mass cadre, was hired as a migrant worker to work in an enterprise, and was called "undercover director".
C mother and I both lamented his situation: many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials and gentry all made him look like a puppet.
D Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan wrote an inscription for Reading for Middle School Students: Reading not only changes people's destiny, but also changes the destiny of mankind.
5. (Mianyang senior high school entrance examination) Among the following sentences, the one without language barrier is () (3 points).
"My Literary Career-Huang Yongyu's Works Exhibition" consists of three parts: the scenery in the sun, the old man older than me and the duet in the jar.
B. The debt crisis in Europe and the subsequent economic and social crisis remind people that only the benefits of early retirement of contemporary people are emphasized, while the benefits of future generations are ignored.
Yu, president of New Oriental, observed a phenomenon: on the plane, foreigners basically have a book, while China people either watch TV or play games.
D. Now children's lives may become lunar residents in the future, so questioning the significance of aerospace industry is just like questioning the significance of biological landing on land.
6. Fill in the blanks. (4 points)
(1) I think: I hope it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. It's like a road on the ground; ,
, 。
(2) In "Morning Trip to the Good", the historical famous sentence that not only points out the season through natural scenery, but also cleverly points out that tourists leave early is:
(3) In Lu You's poem "Yongmei", the sentence that expresses his noble character of "leading an honest and clean life" despite his misfortune is:
(4) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. , , 。
7. (Dongguan, 20 13) Choose at least two words from the following group A and at least one group of related words from the following group B, and write a paragraph describing the Dragon Boat Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. (within 80 words) (3 points)
Group A: Very lively and colorful, with high spirits. Qi Xin laughed together.
Group B: Not only that ... but also ... during ... ...
8. Comprehensive learning. (7 points)
A class in Grade 9 carries out the theme activity of "My Youth, My Beauty". Please participate in and complete the following tasks.
(1) The youth hymn class is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "Youth hymn". Four links are preset and two are designed. Please design the other two. (2 points)
(1) the desire of youth (2)
③ ④ Ode to Youth
(2) Show my literary talent. Please write a preface for this activity. (within 80 words) (3 points)
(3) Young and beautiful reading materials and answers. (2 points)
Five years ago, in Wenchuan earthquake, she lost her one-year-old daughter and proud legs. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the "Dance Out of My Life" crew that player Liao Zhi and the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction rescue team have led a team to volunteer in the disaster area. Talking about the earthquake disaster, she stopped being sad and used her strong will to help those in need.
(From Changjiang Daily, April 24th, 20 13)
If you were a reporter sent by the school to cover the Ya 'an earthquake and saw Liao Zhi, what kind of interview questions would you design?
Second, reading comprehension (40 points)
(1) (Anhui senior high school entrance examination) Read the following article and complete the questions. (14)
Red bag
Qin Wenjun
More than 20 years ago, I was a fourth-grade primary school student.
Once, Wang Lina, a classmate, was carrying a brand-new red schoolbag, which was simply beautiful. I just looked at it, and my heart trembled. I can't help reaching out to touch it. Maybe it is beautiful in my heart.
On that day, I was entangled in this beautiful red schoolbag, and all other feelings were far away. I even think that whether I am happy or not is closely related to this schoolbag. After school, Wang Lina walked in front of me. I was a little angry with her when I heard everyone saying that her schoolbag was beautiful. At the same time, an idea rose from my heart: I must have such a schoolbag at once.
A few days, as soon as school was over, I went out to open a stationery store. Finally, I found such a red schoolbag in the window of a small stationery store. Separated by a layer of shiny glass, I find it more attractive. I stood in front of it for a long time, watching it, watching it, watching it, watching it. "Nothing can compare with it." Really, that's what I thought at the time.
I rushed to the station and waited for three buses before my mother got off. She looked at me in surprise. Without saying anything, I took her hand and went straight to the stationery store. When I got there, I pointed to the red schoolbag and said, "buy it for me, mom."
"But your schoolbag is quite new and beautiful."
I want to cry inexplicably, and I refuse to leave, as if I plan to stand here all my life. My mother touched my hot forehead, and my heart softened. Unexpectedly, when she reached for her purse to pay, she found that she didn't have enough money on her. But at this time, the shop is about to close.
At night, I always dream that the red schoolbag in the shop is cut open by scissors, which makes me shout. Dad woke me up and whispered to me that tomorrow, he would buy me a red schoolbag after work.
All the next day, I was very happy, and my heart was full of tension and excitement. When I met Wang Lina, I thought: I can carry that red schoolbag right away, no different from yours! At night, I suddenly became nervous: What if all the schoolbags in that shop were bought by others? So, I ran there again and again, making everyone in the shop frown at me.
In the evening, my father came back, with a bicycle in one hand and a red schoolbag in the other. I grabbed the bright red schoolbag, and I was so happy. After the ecstasy, I saw my mother put turpentine on my father. It turned out that in order to get to the store quickly, my father hit a yellow croaker while riding a bike, and his knees were swollen.
My heart is heavy: how could I be so obsessed with this red schoolbag that I didn't find my father's knee injured?
Dad said, "it's good to love beauty, but there are too many things in life." If you follow others, you will never catch up. Appreciating beauty is the most beautiful thing. "
The next day, I went to school happily with my red schoolbag on my back, and met Wang Lina at the school gate. Who knows that she put on a new purple schoolbag, which is many times more beautiful than the original red schoolbag.
From that day on, I still love all the beauty, and beauty can always give me infinite inspiration, but I am never as arrogant and restless as before. It is sometimes very satisfying and happy to be able to understand beauty and know where it is. The most beautiful thing in the world is the love of beauty.
Later, the red schoolbag was worn out and I kept it. If nothing else, this has become the inspiration of my life.
(Selected from Qin Wenjun's Collected Works, with changes)
9. Why does "I" want a red schoolbag? (2 points)
10. Fill in the words in brackets in turn, and the appropriate one is () (3 points)
A. cover your eyes and stay away. B. Cover your eyes and stay away.
C.come closer and cover your eyes. Close to and cover your eyes.
1 1. According to the ideas and contents of the article, fill in the appropriate sentences on the following lines. (3 points)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ → I found a stationery store selling red schoolbags → _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ → I got my beloved red schoolbag → _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12. The underlined sentence was modified by the author. Compared with the sentences before revision, the benefits of the revision are analyzed from the perspective of plot development. (3 points)
Before modification: In the evening, my mother came back, with a bicycle in one hand and a red schoolbag in the other.
After review: In the evening, my father came back, with a bike in one hand and a red schoolbag in the other.
13. From the full text, what is the "enlightenment" at the end of the article? (Just answer three points) (3 points)
(2) (Laiwu Senior High School Entrance Examination) Read the following article and complete the questions. (13)
Village fence
Qian Guo Hong
Decades of urban life have long been accustomed to the hustle and bustle. I went back to my hometown a few days ago and saw a fence in the south of the village, arching my home behind me, leisurely and quiet. Then, the fence of memory suddenly turned green. ...
(2) When I was a child, when I walked in the village, I could see shiny new fences everywhere ... In order to stop the strong wind in spring, the flying sand in summer, the frost in autumn, the snow and ice in winter, and the livestock and poultry wandering around the village, farmers used straws to form a circle around the yard. In rural areas, fences are often called "barriers".
③ Most of the "barriers" are made from local materials. After harvesting sorghum, select thick and straight sorghum stalks, dry them, remove leaves, decorate the "waist" with soft wicker, and connect the stalks into a fence. Dig a ditch half a foot deep around the yard, bury the pit under the stalk and step on it, and the fence will be caught. Although the fence is not as strong as the earth wall and brick wall, it also has its advantages: light transmission and ventilation. With sunshine, the yard will be alive, and with breeze, the yard will be more popular. Lu Hua chicken, which just came out of its nest in the morning, was scolded by its owner and hurried away, but refused to leave the hospital and strolled leisurely by the fence. At noon, the burning sun has dried the leaves of the wild grass outside the door, while the pumpkin flowers, kidney beans and gourd flowers on the fence are blooming in the shadows, attracting swarms of bees and butterflies-they cut the hot days into rows of colorful poems! Adults and children put the dining table under the pumpkin rack, bathed in the cool breeze blowing between the barriers, chewed some cucumbers in the egg sauce in their mouths, and listened to popular storytelling in their ears. It's really cool, really quiet, the voice is better than silence, and my mind is still! It is this quiet and peaceful pastoral scenery that farmers are fascinated by! At night, frogs are buzzing around, and the fragrance of flowers and plants on the edge of the barrier is floating in the breeze, like Mozart's serenade and the whispering of lovers under wicker, gentle, soft and sweet, leaning against the fence. ...
(4) The fence does not choose land or people, where to settle and where to stand, and grow into a city. The fence invited sunshine and breeze, as well as all kinds of lush plants. Because the place to climb, morning glory and dew arrived early, and secretly climbed the tender branches and vines on the fence in summer; Housewives like to plant some seasonal grass, pink lotus, peony, canna and other flowers beside the fence. In the flowering period, the flowers inside and outside the fence are like waves, rising and falling, colorful and gorgeous, which makes people linger. All kinds of bright morning glory are blowing cheerful folk music in all directions, like a wedding procession, flocking along the country road ... A family, a fence, a vegetable field, a wisp of kitchen smoke and a red, white and blue kidney bean flower constitute a wonderful and spiritual watercolor painting by the painters, rendering the life of farmers into an idyllic poem with fragrance. Witnessing that colorful scene, people feel that nature is full of vigorous life, and life full of colorful colors is simply invincible and unstoppable! People wander in this beautiful country, intoxicated by homesickness and deep homesickness, and melt into this beautiful and graceful charm.
⑤ "Prosperous things scatter fragrant dust, flowing water and dust-free grass are spring." The fence in the country is simple and elegant. Like a leisurely hermit, she is broad-minded and simple, welcoming the morning sun and seeing off the evening sun, fulfilling Zheng Banqiao's selfless feelings and lofty aspirations of "the shade is like washing, why bother to protect thorns". It is better to use bamboo as a fence than to ask for help. The fence in the countryside is not as magnificent as the mountains and rivers, but it is rich, simple and intoxicating with warmth and kindness. In the form of poetic prose, she highlights the true, simple and detached life existence of farmers, and is full of life wisdom and aesthetic wisdom. I have the feeling that whenever I appreciate the green shoots of plants on the fence, there will be a pure joy and primitive excitement in my mind, rushing and dancing wildly; Every time you approach the fence, it is a comfort to the soul and a three-dimensional spiritual massage. ...
(Selected from Thinking and Wisdom, with deletion)
14. Read the full text and summarize the characteristics of "local fence". (3 points)
15. Analysis of the function of the first paragraph of the article. (3 points)
16. The language of this article is very vivid. Complete the following questions as required. (4 points)
(1) Appreciate the following sentences from the perspective of rhetoric.
At night, frogs buzz around, and the fragrance of flowers and plants on the edge of the barrier floats in the breeze, like Mozart's serenade, and like lovers whispering under wicker, soft, soft and sweet, intoxicated by a man sitting by the fence smoking. ...
(2) Talk about the expressive effect of adding words.
People wander in this beautiful country, intoxicated by homesickness and deep homesickness, and melt into this beautiful and graceful charm.
17. Finally, talk about the understanding of underlined sentences. (3 points)
(3) (Baise Senior High School Entrance Examination) Read the following article and complete the questions. (13)
Children's love
Flower fatigue
Years later, he always remembers that scene-
(2) One day, he and his wife had a conflict because of a little thing at home. His wife is introverted, not talkative, does not quarrel with him, does not eat with him, and takes her daughter out.
He is too proud to be kind to her. He drank at home after his wife went out. When his wife came back with her daughter, he had already drunk half a bottle, leaving only a small dish and a few steamed buns on the table. His wife went straight into the bedroom without looking at him. Angry and annoyed, I couldn't get out, so I picked up the bottle and filled it. Just as he looked up to pour the wine, a small hand, with great strength, grabbed his wrist. It was just a 4-year-old daughter, standing there, holding his hand stubbornly and looking at him with great pain. My daughter kept saying, "Dad, stop drinking! Dad, stop drinking! "
(4) His hand stopped in mid-air, staring at this petite creature, round face, curly hair, watery eyes ... The daughter grabbed the bottle in his hand and turned and ran out quickly. When she came back, the bottle was gone. The daughter leaned in his arms, reached out and handed the steamed bread on the table to his mouth and said, "Dad, eat steamed bread." He took a bite of the steamed bread, which was salty-it was his tears. At that moment, for the sake of this little person who loves him in his arms, he decided to take good care of this family in the future.
Now, he is over 60 years old, and he is used to drinking several cups every day. His daughter is in love, but she goes home to have dinner with her parents every day. After drinking three or two glasses, she put away his bottle. At this time, he always said, "You have robbed me of my wine bottle since I was a child." "You are an old man with a grudge!" The whole family laughed. Yes, after so many years, he always clearly remembers the love of a little person, which is stronger than ever and shocked him. His surname is Zhang, an ordinary retired worker, and his daughter is a kindergarten teacher. She is 26 years old and her name is Zhang Ci.
Six years later, her daughter still remembers this scene-
At that time, her family's economic income was not high, and her life was slightly difficult. Choose the cheap one every time you buy food. Once, her husband was not at home. As usual, she went to the vegetable market very late. Seeing that there was only a small piece of ribs left in a booth for sale at a low price, she hesitated and bought it home. When stewing ribs, the smell from the pot attracted my 6-year-old son to stand at the kitchen door and refused to leave. She felt a little sad. After the ribs were stewed, she put them in her son's bowl. When she came back from cleaning the kitchen, she found her son smiling and blinking. She asked him what he was laughing at, and he licked his lips and said, "Mom, the ribs are delicious."
Today, she patted the child's head, and when she was ready to eat, she found a bowl full of rice on the table. She was taken aback and said nothing. When she was picking rice, suddenly something blocked her mouth. Clip it up. It's ribs, not much meat. She looked up, and her son was glancing at her with his head down, snickering while aiming. She put the ribs in her mouth and chewed slowly, laughing and crying.
After that, no matter how hard life is, she can smile and never frown again. When my son grows up, he still likes to eat her ribs and rice. Every time she talks about the ribs that her son secretly put at the bottom of the bowl, she says, "I can't believe that you are so young, but you already know how to love me."
Not long ago, their three generations participated in a family program as special guests. The name of that program is: Son, when did you learn to love?
(Excerpted from Collection of Classic Short Stories 20 14, with deletion)
18.① ~ ⑨ paragraphs mainly describe "learning to love", please briefly summarize. (2 points)
________
________
19. Is there a contradiction between "smile" and "tears" in the underlined sentence in the eighth paragraph? Why? (3 points)
__
__
__
20. What kind of person is his daughter in the article? Please quote relevant sentences for a brief analysis. (3 points)
2 1. Please briefly analyze the intention of paragraph (10) from the content and structure. (2 points)
22. You may have learned love from this article. Please write a paragraph to express your love for your parents, at least in a rhetorical way. (About 45 words) (3 points)
Third, the composition (50 points)
23. Read the following text and write as required.
The ocean of life is unpredictable and colorful. We have learned the common sense of life and added the power of flying to our future life. We learned to open our hearts and let the gentle breeze heal the wounds of setbacks; We learned to feel and let our hearts shine with strange light; We have learned to love and warm our cold hearts in the dark.
Please write a composition around the topic of "learning". Requirements: ① The topic is self-made and the feelings are sincere. Style is not limited, except poetry. ② More than 600 words with neat handwriting. (3) There is no real place name, school name, name, etc. It can appear in the text and can be replaced by "××" or "A, B, C……".
Reference answer
1.C
2. Posture-Snap-Curse-Insult-Melancholy
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.( 1) In fact, there are many people on the ground who can't walk, and all of them have become roads. (2) Chicken crow, moonlight in Maodian, Banqiao frost, (3) Mud scattered and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains the same. (4) There is frost everywhere in Qiangguan, people want to sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
7. Example: (Dragon Boat Festival) Zongzi is fragrant, and the dragon boat race is so lively! You see, the athletes are all new, waving oars together, and the dragon boat arrow flies forward; The audience cheered, cheered ... Dragon Boat Festival is not only a traditional festival, but also the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
8.( 1) The motto of youth: knowledge of youth (imagination, perception, steps of youth, etc. Students, we walked into the gate of youth with our dreams. The blood of youth is flowing and the heart of youth is beating. Today, let's follow the footsteps of youth, think about youth together, think about youth, and show the beautiful style of youth. (3) You lost your legs and your daughter in the earthquake, but why did you volunteer in this dangerous place? You must have met a lot of difficulties in the earthquake, wearing a prosthetic leg. How did you overcome them?
9. I love beauty very much, but I don't know how to experience beauty; To some extent, there is still vanity at work, and I want to highlight myself in front of others.
10.C
1 1. I like this red schoolbag very much and I am eager to get it. My parents bought a red schoolbag and cherished the memory of the red schoolbag to learn a lesson.
12. Changing "mom" to "dad" conforms to the plot of "dad woke me up and whispered to me that he would buy me a red schoolbag after work tomorrow", and also conforms to the hard-won writing of the red schoolbag and his education. This change is not only more rigorous in structure, but also better reflects parents' love for me. (That's right)
13.① Everyone should pursue beautiful things. It is the best thing to appreciate beauty. Pursuing beauty does not necessarily get it.
14. Use local materials (anywhere); Transparent ventilation; Don't pick people (let nature take its course); Simple and elegant.
15. The comparison method is adopted at the beginning; Highlighting the leisure and tranquility of the local fence; Resulting in the following situations; Pave the way for the following author to praise the local fence (pave the way for the following emotional expression).
16.( 1) Using rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification, it vividly outlines the quiet, peaceful and tender picture of the fence in summer night, expressing the author's love and yearning for rural life. ② "Melting" originally refers to ice, snow, etc. Turning into water means the deep homesickness that can't be dissolved in beautiful countryside.
17. The simplicity, elegance, broadmindedness and simplicity of the fence represent the true and simple rural life; The author immersed himself in it, stayed away from the hustle and bustle of the city, felt the rhythm of life, became calm and detached mentally, purified his body and mind in all directions, and found his spiritual home; In life, we should pursue a natural, simple and plain attitude towards life.
18.( 1) The daughter's father, who was distressed by drinking and sulking, snatched his wine bottle.
(2) The son is distressed that his mother secretly puts ribs in his mother's bowl.
19. Not contradictory. "Smile" means that she is happy for her son's understanding, and "tears" means that she is moved by her son's love for herself, both of which express the sincere love between the child and the mother.
20. The daughter is a stubborn and distressed child. For example, when she is in love, she "stubbornly holds his hand and looks at him with great distress" and "goes home to eat with her parents every day"; The daughter loves her son and is a mother who dares to face the rough life. For example, "After the ribs are stewed, put them in her son's bowl." "No matter how hard life is, she can face it with a smile and never frown again."
2 1.( 1) Content: Taking "Children, when did you learn to love" as the title of the program, it summarizes the children's love for their parents among three generations.
(2) Structure: full-text collection, pointing out the theme of the novel, sublimating emotions and deepening the collection of full text.
Example: Mom and Dad, you are the bright lights that illuminate me and warm my sunshine. Maybe I have resisted and complained about you, but I love you more!
23. A short composition