This sentence highly summarizes the relationship between scenery writing and lyricism in poetry. There are many ways to describe scenery and lyric in poetry, but no matter which way, it is the combination of scenery and lyric in the end.
Wang Fuzhi's view of "mutual scenery" and Ye Xie's view of "shape depends on emotion, and emotion is attached to shape" in the early Qing Dynasty laid the foundation for the theory of realm, but after all, Wang Guowei is the person who clearly and systematically expounded the relationship between "scenery" and "emotion" in the artistic realm: all scenery words are love words.
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Creative background:
Wang Guowei's Poems on Earth is the most famous poem in modern China.
He used traditional words, traditional concepts, terms and thinking logic to naturally integrate some new concepts and methods. The theoretical problems he summarized have quite universal significance, which made them have great repercussions among the readers of the old and new generations at that time and have a lofty position in the history of modern literary criticism in China. Thorns on the Earth has reached a high level in theory and is quite original on some issues.
On the one hand, Ren Jian Hua Ci surpassed the categories of Zhejiang School and Changzhou School, and his aesthetic view was influenced by Schopenhauer, on the other hand, he made a breakthrough. Wang Guowei's "realm without self" and "seeing things by things" directly inherited Schopenhauer's philosophy.
And his "poet" is also childlike. Therefore, being born in a deep palace and growing up in a woman's hands is the shortcoming of the late master as a gentleman, which is also the strength of the poet. ""Subjective poet, don't have to read all the world. The shallower the world you read, the more real your temperament is. So is Li Houzhu. "This stems from Schopenhauer's genius theory.
However, the thorns on the earth have not fallen into such a situation and cannot extricate themselves. Wang Guowei distinguished two realms. Unlike Schopenhauer, he did not belittle the realm of ordinary people. On the contrary, he attached great importance to it. He believes that "he deeply entered people and walked around the world in particular." On the one hand, Wang Guowei emphasized that "subjective poets don't need to read more books about the world", on the other hand, he emphasized that "objective poets can't read more books about the world.
"This is different from Schopenhauer's emphasis that genius has a pure heart. In addition, Schopenhauer emphasized intelligence while Wang Guowei emphasized emotion. " It's a kind of realm to be able to describe the scenery and reveal the true feelings.