[Song] The Original Text, Notes and Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Autumn Piece of Plum, Lotus Root and Xiangyu

Plum (fragrant lotus root, jade in autumn)

[Song] Li Qingzhao

Original text:

Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.

Precautions:

1, red lotus root: red lotus. Hosta: the laudatory name of bamboo mat refers to a kind of bamboo mat as bright as jade. Red-violet has withered and withered, and sitting on a bamboo mat can also feel the coolness of autumn.

2. Luo Shang: A skirt made of brocade.

3. Lanzhou: A gorgeous Mulan boat, which was later used as the laudatory name of the boat. Ren Fang's Shuo Wen Jie Zi goes like this: "Mulan River is in Xunyang River, and there are many magnolia trees. He Lv, the king of Wu, planted Mulan here to build a palace. In Qilizhou, Lu Ban carved Mulan into a boat, which was still in the middle of the state. This is why the poet Yun wrote Mulan Boat. "

4. Brocade: refers to the letters between husband and wife telling the feelings of missing. Before Qin Dynasty, the secretariat moved to quicksand, and his wife Su Sizhi sent him brocade with the poem "Palindrome". According to different sorting, we can read many poems that miss people far away. Later generations used "Jin Shu" and "gold" to refer to the lost letters.

5. The word "wild goose": when the wild goose flies, it is arranged into the word "one" or "person", hence the name. Here refers to the messenger, according to legend, geese can deliver letters. According to Wu Chuan: "The messenger said that Khan only said that the son of heaven shot Lin Deyan, full of silk books, and said that the martial arts were in a river."

Appreciate:

Starting with the phrase "red lotus root fragrance, jade falls in autumn", a sad scene is set for acacia. "Release Luo Shang lightly and go to Lanzhou alone" implies the meaning of "resentment is easy to leave, and going to Lanzhou alone". "Who sent the brocade book to the cloud? The words "the geese return, the moon is full in the West Building" are full of eager expectations. The next part is about lovesickness after parting. " Flowers falling "has become a reality, which makes people feel helpless." The husband should also be like this. The so-called "one kind of acacia, two places of leisure." Understanding her husband increased her desire. Acacia goes deep into the heart from the external "brow" and can't be released anyway. This word describes a wife who is obsessed with the love between husband and wife and suffers from lovesickness. The language is natural and fluent, beautiful and handsome, and the clear narrative contains endless feelings.