Long song line/long song line
Han Dynasty: Anonymous
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
Translation and annotation
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Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
To annotate ...
⑴ Long Song Line: Han Yuefu Title. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
⑵ Sunflower: As a vegetable name, "Sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
(3) morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
(4) "Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
[6] Yellow: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when reading "Cuι", because there was no "shuāi" sound in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by Chinese Publishing House, any other reading method is not advisable except "standard pronunciation of Mandarin".
(7) Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
Youth refers to adolescence.
(9) Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain.
Appreciation of the whole poem
This poem warns people to cherish youth, strive to make a difference and avoid "big brother is sad".
At first, this poem was not about life, but about sunflowers in the garden. This is the spelling of "Bi Xing", that is, "Say something else first to make the words sing". You see, the sunflower in the garden is green, and the crystal dew rolling on the sunflower is so lovely, but it dries up as soon as the sun shines. How short morning dew's life is! In spring, the sun shines, everything flourishes, and in autumn, everything withers and is desolate. The river that flowed eastward disappeared forever. Naturally, so is life. "Life is short, such as morning dew"; As the western philosophers said, "one can't step into the same river twice", and life is irreversible. Some philosophers in the west say that if people can live backwards, at least half of the people in the world will live better than they do now, but there will be no regret medicine and no one will be rejuvenated. If a person does not work hard while enjoying a good time, he will waste his youth in vain, and it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem believes that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, inspiring young people to cherish time, making warnings and inspiring people. This poem is good at choosing typical details, such as morning dew, flowers and plants, and the return of hundreds of rivers to the sea. It is readable, avoids empty preaching, and achieves the effect of "simple" but "deep".
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"The most precious thing is life. Everyone has only one life. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is about to die, he can say frankly: I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. How the Steel Was Tempered