the beginning and the end "A good beginning is half the battle", and the beginning of an article is very important. With a good beginning, the article can not only drive the whole article and make it unfold smoothly, but also capture the readers and make them fascinating. The ancients said that the article "phoenix head, pork belly, leopard tail" contains this meaning. Here, I'd like to introduce several narrative methods that are easy to master: First, get to the point (1) Narrative method of explaining the basic elements of the event. At the beginning of "Between the Waves", I explained the time and place of the event: "Looking down from Qingliang Mountain in the early morning of August 28, 1945, I saw many people walking along the mountain road towards the airport outside the East Gate." At the beginning of "Remember a Table Tennis Match", the person, cause and time of time are explained. (2) Cut to the chase and reveal the theme. At the beginning of the article "Back", it is written: "I haven't seen my father for more than two years, and what I can't forget most is his back." At the beginning of the article "Praise of Poplar", it says: "Poplar is really extraordinary, and I praise poplar." This method is also used at the beginning of Silhouette of a Good Life. (3) Take the beginning of the matter as the natural way to start the article. The beginning of an essay entitled "Remember a biology class" is like this: "The bell rang and everyone walked into the biology laboratory." Second, the "non-straight-to-the-point method" mentioned here does not mean that there is no "door", but that the "door" is decorated more beautifully by using writing techniques (such as discussion, description, lyricism, quotation, etc.), rhetorical methods (such as asking questions, metaphor, etc.) or other methods (such as setting suspense, etc.), which makes the article more literary and more profound and vivid. Such as: (1) description of the environment and description of the atmosphere. The beginning of "Pear Blossom on the Post Road" describes the natural environment: "Mountain, what a big mountain! The undulating blue mountains are one by one, extending into the distance and disappearing into the confused spring scenery. " It plays up the profound and confused atmosphere in Ailao Mountain, and plays a role in setting off the touching stories of frontier soldiers and civilians helping others later. This method is used at the beginning of the examples "Lost Years" and "Housing Distribution". (2) Deepening the discussion of the theme lyric method The text "Who is the cutest person" and the example "Unusual Examination" all use this opening method. (3) Quotation of famous sayings, aphorisms and poems The People's Servant begins: "People's life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people infinitely. " This is a famous passage in Lei Feng's diary. Starting with this passage, it undoubtedly plays a "literary eye" role in describing Lei Feng's deeds later. Bing Xin quoted Wang Wei's poem "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" at the beginning of his article "Every Festival": "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. I know from afar where my brother climbed, and there was one less person in the dogwood. " The topic is novel and sincere, which points out the theme of missing overseas relatives. (4) The fascinating prompt method "The Second Examination" puts forward a strange thing at the beginning, which attracts readers' attention and naturally makes people think: "Why is this?" I am eager to find the answer from the following article, thus enhancing the appeal of the article. (5) The method of asking questions to attract readers There is an essay entitled "My hometown", which begins like this: "Friend, have you been to my hometown? Have you climbed the mountains, swam the water and eaten the fat carp in my hometown? " There are many ways to write at the beginning of the article, but here are some common ones. In writing, sometimes you can't use a single method, but several methods. What method to use to start, we should consider from the overall idea of the article, from the needs of expressing the central idea, arrange the overall design throughout, and choose the most appropriate starting method. The ending is as important as the beginning. A successful ending can make readers understand the content of the article more deeply and thoroughly, and further understand the central idea of the article; A wonderful ending can arouse readers' thinking and * * * sounds, and enhance the appeal of the article. The ending should be like a bell, "there is more than a clear sound". The method of choosing the ending must also be considered from the overall situation, so as to make the narrative events complete and clear, and make the structure of the article echo from beginning to end, so as to better express the center and achieve the purpose of writing. Here are some common ending methods. (1) The natural and smooth results explain that Nie Hualing's "Man, One Less" wrote a different image and manner of a female beggar three years ago, which showed the profound theme of the degradation of personality. The author did not add any comments and analysis, but described the course of the incident in a simple way. At the end, it reads: "Bang, the gate was kicked. The woman turned around, sneered, and then gave me an indifferent look. She doesn't recognize me anymore! " This unadorned natural ending leaves readers with infinite room for thinking, which is memorable. The example "Remember a Table Tennis Match" also uses this ending method. (2) The beginning and the end of the reference should echo the beginning, which is the general writing method of narrative, and many articles reflect this feature. Mr. Guo Moruo said at the beginning of his article Egret: "Egret is a delicate poem." At the end, he said, "Egret is really a poem, a prose poem with rhyme in its bones." "Egret is a poem", an unusual metaphor, especially the end of which is embodied as "prose poem", highlights the ordinary and beautiful, simple and noble characteristics of egrets and praises their beauty. (3) Full-text summary method that makes the finishing point. This method generally summarizes the center of the full text or comments on the characters and events in the text by way of discussion or lyricism. The last paragraph of the article "Who is the cutest person" belongs to this type. This paragraph ends the whole article in a way of discussion and lyric, and the last sentence is titled: "You will love our soldiers deeply-they are indeed our cutest people!" The examples "Colors of Spring" and "Housing Distribution" also end like this. Sometimes, famous sayings, epigrams or poems can be used to summarize the full text, and such an ending is concise and plays the role of making the finishing point. For example, in the last paragraph of Pear Blossom on the Post Road, "I looked at this group of energetic Hani girls and the white pear blossoms, and I couldn't help thinking of a sentence' Pear Blossoms on the Post Road are everywhere'." (4) Implicative and profound inspiration Lenovo method The ending of Mr. Lu Xun's "Hometown" is the most typical example: "I think: Hope doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. This is like the road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. " This passage is implicit and profound, and it is a pun. Inspire people to bravely open the way for creating a new life, sublimate the thoughts and feelings of the full text, and embody Lu Xun's "tough" fighting spirit. The example "The Lost Years" made such an attempt at the end. (5) exclamations to inspire readers. The end of some articles is neither a summary center nor an inspiration for association, but the author speaks his mind and expresses strong love and hatred. At the end of "Praise of Poplar", he shouted loudly: "Let those who look down on the people, despise the people and stubbornly regress praise the aristocratic nanmu (which is also upright and graceful) and despise this extremely common and easy-to-grow poplar. I want to praise the poplar loudly!" At the end of the article, as at the beginning, the methods are flexible and diverse, and there is no fixed pattern. The methods provided above are for reference only, and should be used appropriately according to the needs of the content and center when writing, and cannot be mechanically copied. V writing training v 1．. try to say, "how did dad who loves to talk and laugh suddenly become silent these two days?" Write an oral narrative for the first sentence of the article. 2. Try to write a narrative orally with the first sentence of the article, "My father who doesn't like singing the most suddenly hummed a ditty when he came back from work today". 3. Try to end the article with the following sentence, write a paragraph in front of it, or describe the situation, or describe the psychology of the characters. "At the moment, the loud' beep' car horn sounds like a cheerful and melodious piece of music to her." 4. Write a narrative with the following sentence as the end of the article. "Alas, some things are often very beautiful when they are eager to get them, but once they are owned, they will find that they bring you joy and trouble." 5. Check the beginning and end of the previous compositions to see if they can be revised better.
7 17 The beginning and end "A good beginning is half the battle", and the beginning of an article is very important. With a good beginning, the article can not only drive the whole article and make it unfold smoothly, but also capture the readers and make them fascinating. The ancients said that the article "phoenix head, pork belly, leopard tail" contains this meaning. Here, I'd like to introduce several narrative methods that are easy to master: First, get to the point (1) Narrative method of explaining the basic elements of the event. At the beginning of "Between the Waves", I explained the time and place of the event: "Looking down from Qingliang Mountain in the early morning of August 28, 1945, I saw many people walking along the mountain road towards the airport outside the East Gate." At the beginning of "Remember a Table Tennis Match", the person, cause and time of time are explained. (2) Cut to the chase and reveal the theme. At the beginning of the article "Back", it is written: "I haven't seen my father for more than two years, and what I can't forget most is his back." At the beginning of the article "Praise of Poplar", it says: "Poplar is really extraordinary, and I praise poplar." This method is also used at the beginning of Silhouette of a Good Life. (3) Take the beginning of the matter as the natural way to start the article. The beginning of an essay entitled "Remember a biology class" is like this: "The bell rang and everyone walked into the biology laboratory." Second, the "non-straight-to-the-point method" mentioned here does not mean that there is no "door", but that the "door" is decorated more beautifully by using writing techniques (such as discussion, description, lyricism, quotation, etc.), rhetorical methods (such as asking questions, metaphor, etc.) or other methods (such as setting suspense, etc.), which makes the article more literary and more profound and vivid. Such as: (1) description of the environment and description of the atmosphere. The beginning of "Pear Blossom on the Post Road" describes the natural environment: "Mountain, what a big mountain! The undulating blue mountains are one by one, extending into the distance and disappearing into the confused spring scenery. " It plays up the profound and confused atmosphere in Ailao Mountain, and plays a role in setting off the touching stories of frontier soldiers and civilians helping others later. This method is used at the beginning of the examples "Lost Years" and "Housing Distribution". (2) Deepening the discussion of the theme lyric method The text "Who is the cutest person" and the example "Unusual Examination" all use this opening method. (3) Quotation of famous sayings, aphorisms and poems The People's Servant begins: "People's life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people infinitely. " This is a famous passage in Lei Feng's diary. Starting with this passage, it undoubtedly plays a "literary eye" role in describing Lei Feng's deeds later. Bing Xin quoted Wang Wei's poem "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" at the beginning of his article "Every Festival": "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. I know from afar where my brother climbed, and there was one less person in the dogwood. " The topic is novel and sincere, which points out the theme of missing overseas relatives. (4) The fascinating prompt method "The Second Examination" puts forward a strange thing at the beginning, which attracts readers' attention and naturally makes people think: "Why is this?" I am eager to find the answer from the following article, thus enhancing the appeal of the article. (5) The method of asking questions to attract readers There is an essay entitled "My hometown", which begins like this: "Friend, have you been to my hometown? Have you climbed the mountains, swam the water and eaten the fat carp in my hometown? " There are many ways to write at the beginning of the article, but here are some common ones. In writing, sometimes you can't use a single method, but several methods. What method to use to start, we should consider from the overall idea of the article, from the needs of expressing the central idea, arrange the overall design throughout, and choose the most appropriate starting method. The ending is as important as the beginning. A successful ending can make readers understand the content of the article more deeply and thoroughly, and further understand the central idea of the article; A wonderful ending can arouse readers' thinking and * * * sounds, and enhance the appeal of the article. The ending should be like a bell, "there is more than a clear sound". The method of choosing the ending must also be considered from the overall situation, so as to make the narrative events complete and clear, and make the structure of the article echo from beginning to end, so as to better express the center and achieve the purpose of writing. Here are some common ending methods. (1) The natural and smooth results explain that Nie Hualing's "Man, One Less" wrote a different image and manner of a female beggar three years ago, which showed the profound theme of the degradation of personality. The author did not add any comments and analysis, but described the course of the incident in a simple way. At the end, it reads: "Bang, the gate was kicked. The woman turned around, sneered, and then gave me an indifferent look. She doesn't recognize me anymore! " This unadorned natural ending leaves readers with infinite room for thinking, which is memorable. The example "Remember a Table Tennis Match" also uses this ending method. (2) The beginning and the end of the reference should echo the beginning, which is the general writing method of narrative, and many articles reflect this feature. Mr. Guo Moruo said at the beginning of his article Egret: "Egret is a delicate poem." At the end, he said, "Egret is really a poem, a prose poem with rhyme in its bones." "Egret is a poem", an unusual metaphor, especially the end of which is embodied as "prose poem", highlights the ordinary and beautiful, simple and noble characteristics of egrets and praises their beauty. (3) Full-text summary method that makes the finishing point. This method generally summarizes the center of the full text or comments on the characters and events in the text by way of discussion or lyricism. The last paragraph of the article "Who is the cutest person" belongs to this type. This paragraph ends the whole article in a way of discussion and lyric, and the last sentence is titled: "You will love our soldiers deeply-they are indeed our cutest people!" The examples "Colors of Spring" and "Housing Distribution" also end like this. Sometimes, famous sayings, epigrams or poems can be used to summarize the full text, and such an ending is concise and plays the role of making the finishing point. For example, in the last paragraph of Pear Blossom on the Post Road, "I looked at this group of energetic Hani girls and the white pear blossoms, and I couldn't help thinking of a sentence' Pear Blossoms on the Post Road are everywhere'." (4) Implicative and profound inspiration Lenovo method The ending of Mr. Lu Xun's "Hometown" is the most typical example: "I think: Hope doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. This is like the road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. " This passage is implicit and profound, and it is a pun. Inspire people to bravely open the way for creating a new life, sublimate the thoughts and feelings of the full text, and embody Lu Xun's "tough" fighting spirit. The example "The Lost Years" made such an attempt at the end. (5) exclamations to inspire readers. The end of some articles is neither a summary center nor an inspiration for association, but the author speaks his mind and expresses strong love and hatred. The end of "Praise of Poplar" shouted loudly.