1, Du Fu and Tang are great realistic poets, poets and world cultural celebrities in the Tang Dynasty in China, and they are called "Da" together with Li Bai. The world called Du Gongbu, Du Fu's poem, named Shaoling at night, with beautiful words. Selected from Du Gongbu Collection.
Qian Tang Chun Lake, Bai Juyi (772~846), a native of Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, was named Lotte, a Buddhist in Xiangshan, and was called "Poet Fairy" and "Poet King". From Bai Changqing Ji, Volume 20.
3. Thinking about the source of drinking water, Chu Renshi (1038~ 1 102) was born in Meizhou, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. Su Shi's Poems Volume IV
Cui Hao, a native of Yellow Crane Tower, was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. -754) Tang Xuanzong was a scholar in Kaiyuan 1 1 year (AD 723). Unknown font size. Selected from "All Tang Poems"
5 an autumn night in the mountains by Wang Wei (70 1? -76 1), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was also called "Wang Meng" with Meng Haoran. In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo". From the Wang Youcheng Collection.
6 Send my friend Li Bai (70 1──762), birthday 70 1 February 8th, Han nationality. The word is too white, and the name is Qinglian layman and Shixian. A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is a great poet in the literary history of China, who is as famous as Du Fu, and is known as "Du Li". From the complete works of Li Taibai.
Chen Ziang (659~ 700 AD) on the Youzhou Tower was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. The word "Apollo" was later called "Chen Shibei". From Chen Boyu's collection.
Zhuang Meng Haoran (689~740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hao, whose word was Haoran, was an old friend. The world is called Meng Xiangyang. Selected from Meng Haoran's works
9 and 6 drink with the moon alone.
The Analects of Confucius (10) is one of the Confucian classics, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and his re-disciples. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. There are twenty popular Analects of Confucius. The language of The Analects is concise and profound, and many of its remarks are still regarded as wisdom by the world.
Confucius, whose real name was Zhong Ni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period from September 28th, 5565438 BC (August 27th of the lunar calendar) to April 65438, 479 BC (February 11th of the lunar calendar). Born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). After his death, he was buried in Surabaya in the north of Qufu, which is now Kong Lin. Confucius was a politician, thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is also the founder of Confucianism. One of the top ten thinkers in the world and one of the top ten thinkers in China is known as the "teacher of all ages".
1 1 year-old, second only to Mencius (about 372- 289 BC), or Zi Ju, or Zou (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) was a disciple of Confucius' grandson. China, a thinker, educator, essayist and politician in the Warring States period in ancient times, is one of the famous representatives of Confucianism. Selected from Mencius, Gongsun Chou
12 Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" is a work of miscellaneous scholars (Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, etc.). ) was compiled by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period (around 239 BC), also known as Lu Lan. This book is divided into 12 chapters, 8 readings, 6 treatises, 12 volumes, 116 articles and more than 200,000 words. It was written in 239 BC, just before Qin unified the six countries. Lv Buwei was the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty at the end of the Warring States Period. A native of Weiguo Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan).
2. There are ancient poems
1. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu and Ceng Gong.
2. Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
3. Four bachelor's degrees in Sumen: Huang Tingjian, Chao, Qin Guan.
4. Boldness and gracefulness are the two major styles of Song Ci. Among them, the representatives of the bold school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the representatives of the graceful school are Qin Guan, Li Yu and Li Qingzhao.
5. Li Qingzhao, Hao Yi, was a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty. Representative works include Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Dreaming, etc.
6. Xin Qiji is one of the few cultural relics in history. As a representative of the uninhibited school, Wang Guowei praised his words of "looking for him a thousand times, suddenly looking back, but the man was in a dim light" as one of the three realms of life.
7. Wang Guowei said in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu": The great cause of ancient and modern times and the questioner of the university must go through three realms: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person goes to a tall building and sees the world. " So is this first place. "The wider the clothes are, the more you don't regret it, which makes people haggard for Iraq." So is this second environment. "Everyone looked for him a thousand times and suddenly looked back. The man was in the dim light." So is this third place.
8. The first realm language comes from Yan Shu's Flowers in the Near. Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose masterpiece is "I can't help falling flowers, but I feel familiar with Yan Gui." His son Yan is also engaged in poetry creation.
9. The language of the second realm comes from Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian. The poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose works are widely circulated, said that "there is a well to drink and willow words to sing".
3. Primary school Chinese graduation papers ancient poetry, literary knowledge answers
Mid-term exam of Chinese in the second volume of the sixth grade
Name: Class: Paper Grade: (3 points) Grade:
I. Basic integration (24 points)
1, read pinyin and write Chinese characters (5 points)
Duan Lian Jie Ran Can Bao Yang Zun Chu You
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2, supplementary words (3 points)
Concentrate on () Zhang () knot () five () four ()
Surprise () Move () Elite Soldiers () () Rush to the Mountain () ()
3. I will choose (8 points)
1), and the following group with the same pronunciation as Braille is ()
I'll wait for you later. B, I will sing loudly.
C, stuttering D, cheering to eat and drink
2), the following words are correct ()
A, pass parameters to realize philosophy B, stand the test and perform acrobatics
C, stretching skills D, orderly increase weight
3) The following statement is incorrect ()
A, people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall (quietly) B, I come in and out from the sky, people are near (far)
C, and Japanese, such as controlling soup (hot water) D, is its wisdom and wisdom (thinking)
4) One of the following languages is ()
A. Roadside: Everyone should pay attention to hygiene and strive to be civilized citizens.
B, the school side: no matter how poor you are, you can't be poor in education and you can't suffer children.
C: Welcome to our hospital.
4. I'll fill in (5 points)
1), I live tomorrow, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2), planting trees must be rooted, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5), I deeply know-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5, oral communication (3 points)
Parents want us to attend various cram schools on Sunday, saying that it is to improve our overall quality. Talk about your opinion.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Second, reading (43 points)
( 1) ( 1 1)
When children prepare for the Spring Festival, the first thing to do is to buy some miscellaneous foods, that is, peanuts, rubber dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts and other dried fruits mixed with candied fruit. Children like to eat these odds and ends. The second thing is to buy firecrackers, especially for boys. The third thing is to buy all kinds of gadgets-kites, diabolos, harmonicas and so on.
1, this passage is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
2. Write synonyms of the following words (3 points)
I'm afraid () mixing () is quite special ()
3, similar words (2 points)
Afraid of () mixing () and () glue ()
Forgive () money () and suburbs ()
4. The function of dashes in the text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1minute).
5. What will the children prepare for the New Year? (2 points)
6. Talk about how you spent the Spring Festival in real life. (2 points)
4. The answer to the second question of the sixth grade ancient poetry and literature knowledge.
The four masters of Yuan Opera were written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty: Su Xun (Lao Su).
1 1, Cen Can and Ouyang Xiu, known as "the history of poetry" and "farewell to the old" 1, Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry: Li Qingzhao (poetess).
5. The earliest pastoral poets in China were Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian), Su Shi and Su Shi (Dasu) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
14, "Homeless People", they were the advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty: Su Shi, whose word was Mozi.
16: Yan Zhenqing, also known as "Su Xin".
8. "Four History", Du Fu, Ou Yangxun, Liu Gongquan, Wang Changling
18: Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin Songzu. Liaozhai is the name of 30 bookstores, and Strange Tales from Liaozhai is China's first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Historical Records: Lu You, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Han", while Mencius is called "Ya Sheng".
12: Li Shangyin, 10, is known as "Confucius Sage" and "Li Shihao", four misers in world literature and Qu Yuan.
2 1, Liu Zongyuan, Zheng Guangzu, who initiated a new poetic style of "Chu Ci": Zhuangzi and Du Fu were honored as "poets".
13, History of the Later Han Dynasty: Guan Hanqing's History of the Han Dynasty, in which he "fights for rice but never bows his head": newly married, the main school and representative of a hundred schools of thought contended during the Warring States Period: Confucius and Mencius.
Legalists.
6. Zhao Meng (Zheng F incarnation)
15: The earliest great poet in China.
20. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Gao Shi, the founder of Confucianism.
10, "alienation" is a strange thing, Fan Chengda and Xin Qiji: Zhao Kuangyin's, "Wisdom" is a narrative, written by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty, both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius", * *130 articles.
7. There are poems in the painting, including Tang Zong and Confucius, which created the romantic style of China's poems, including 70 biographies and Bai Pu. "
9. Three Kingdoms, frontier poet, Abagong.
4; "Three Farewells", Du Li, Su Zhe (Xiao Su) and Yang Wanli, their poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly. The first biography of China is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), with no rhyme: Han Yu: Han Feizi.
Taoism: Yan Jiansheng, Ba Shu and Liezi
Mohist school, Su Zhe; Graceful poet, four masters of Southern Song Dynasty, four masters of calligraphy.
3. Youmao
17: 12 chronology, spring and autumn Lu people, Xin' an Li, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties,
2. Pushing Higgins and Su Xun: Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty
19, father and son. Xiao, Du Mu, Shylock and Bold Poets: Tongguan official: Li Bai;
Confucianism includes the famous "three officials", China's typical miser Ma Zhiyuan and Wang Anshi.
5. Answers to common sense in literature
Collection of Common Sense of Chinese Literature in Senior High School 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.
35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.
The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.
There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.
45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, with pictures and paintings.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Can. Their poems show the frontier scenery of the motherland and the pioneering spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling is a famous poet who wrote seven-character quatrains, and Bunker is his generation.
6. The common sense of China literature and classical Chinese in junior high school should be taught in Unit 5 and Unit 6 in the eighth grade, and in the ninth grade.
The following is the title of the text. Click to enter and copy the title to view the original text and related materials. Zou Ji satirizes Waiting for Training, Qi Wang, Westward English and Five Poems (including Picking Wei, Joining the Army in the Fifteenth Five Years, Farewell, Qingpingle Village Residence, Chanting to the Emperor, Peach Blossom Garden and Yueyang Tower). 20 10 People's Education Edition Ninth Grade Chinese Texts and Classical Chinese Best Answers Last semester Unit 1 "Qinyuanchun Snow" * * Unit 6 "Teacher's Watch" Five poems by Zhuge Liang (including Looking at Jiangnan, Wen, Pride of Fisherman, Fan Zhongyan, Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou and Su Shi) Xin Qiji) After class, Bai Juyi recited poems on the moonlit night, Liu Chenxing went to the good prose operator, Lu You broke the fighter, Yan Shu, Huanxisha Su Shi drunk flower girl, Qingzhao Nanxiangzi lamp wellhead pavilion.
7. Ancient poetry and literary knowledge
Answer:
1. Wang Wei
-"Top" bicycle wants to ask the side, it is a country that has lived for a long time. Sweat on the bill, and the goose will return to Hu Tian. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiao Guan rides it every time, and it is protected in Yanran.
Twenty-three horse poems
-Its five desert sands are like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
2. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.
-Zhang's "Fishing Songs": Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
3. Li Qingzhao often thinks of the sunset in Xiting, indulges in it and doesn't know the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
-"Like a Dream"
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
-The Analects of Confucius
5. "Blowing your face is not cold."
"I want to get wet with my clothes."
-Song Zhinan's "Jueju"
The question of the last three vacancies is a bit confusing, and I don't know where to start. Please understand.
6. Good rain knows the season when spring comes.
-Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
7. Born in sorrow and died in happiness.
8. The Book of Songs
-"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Beishan Gufeng": I am interested in Beishan, and my words are awkward; Working with scholars day and night; Wang is very anxious and worried about my parents. Under the sky, is it not the land of kings? Territory, is it Wang Chen? There are different doctors, and I am engaged in unique talents. Four horses Pumbaa, the king looked on; I am not old, I will be fresh; The brigade is powerful and fights in all directions. Or Yan Yan lives in the interests, or does his best to die; Or in bed, or in line. Or I don't know the call sign, or I'm miserable; Or live late to suppress poplar, or Zhang. Or drink, or fear; Either in the wind or out of the wind, or do nothing.