1. Give me a few poems about swallows and wild geese
The image of "swallow" in ancient poetry is that swallows are migratory birds that migrate with the seasons and like to come and go in pairs. In other people's houses or under the eaves.
Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry. It may cherish the spring and despise the autumn, or exaggerate the sadness of separation, or express lovesickness, or sentimental about current events. The richness of the imagery and the richness of the expressions are unmatched by other things. within reach. (1) Express the beauty of spring and convey the feeling of cherishing spring.
It is said that swallows come north on the sun in spring and return to the south on the sun in autumn. Therefore, many poets use it as a symbol of spring to beautify and praise it. For example, "The flowers in the underworld are blooming, and the swallows are blooming with new breasts" (Wei Yingwu's "Chang'an Encounter with Feng"), "The swallows come to Xinshe, and the pear blossoms lag behind the Qingming" (Yanshu's "Po Zhenzi"), "The Yingying Yanyan Chun" In spring, the flowers and willows are real, and everything is rich and charming" (Qiao Ji's "The Sky is Pure and the Sand is Pure"), "The birds are singing in the fragrant trees, and the swallows are holding yellow willow flowers" (Zhang Kejiu's "The Man on the Railing: Late Spring"), Shi Dazu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, even used Yan as his poem. He wrote in "Shuangshuangyan? Ode to Swallow": "I still look at the caisson with carved beams, and I can't decide in soft words.
The floating flowers are blowing quickly, the green flowers are green. The tail is divided into red shadows. "It is very similar in form and spirit."
Spring is bright and brilliant, and the swallows are petite and cute. In addition, the literati are sentimental. When spring passes, the poet will be infinitely sad. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu said, "After all the tourists have gone, they can feel the spring sky. Lower the curtain, and the two swallows return." "In the drizzle" ("Picking Mulberries"), Qiao Ji lamented that "the swallows are hiding in spring, heading to whose house, the old orioles are shy and looking for companions, the wind is cold and lazy to report to the yamen (gathering honey), the hungry crows are crying" ("The Water Fairy") ) of panic.
(2) Express the beauty of love and convey the feeling of missing your lover. Swallows have always been a symbol of love, as the male and female fight each other and follow each other when they fly. "Think of them as two flying swallows, holding a mud nest in the king's house." When a swallow flies, its feathers are missing, and its son returns and is sent far away into the wild" ("The Book of Songs? Yan Yan"). It is precisely because of the pairing of swallows that it causes lovers to place their affection on the swallow and desire to fly together. thoughts.
Only then can there be the loneliness of the empty boudoir, "The cobwebs hang in the dark window, and the mud swallows fall on the empty beams" (Xue Daoheng, "Xi Xi Salt"), and "the fallen flowers are independent, and the swallows fly together" (Yan Jidao, Yan Jidao, "Xi Xi Salt"). The melancholy and jealousy of "Linjiang Fairy"), the loneliness and desolation of "The thick curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (Yan Shu? "Po Zhenzi"), and the loneliness and desolation of "The moon first rises above the yellow willow, and the swallows return to the jade tower first" " (Zhou Deqing, "Happy Spring is Coming") was disappointed and neglected, and there was nostalgic longing for "flowers blooming and traveling far away, jade hurting spring events, and swallows flying in the east wind thatched cottage" (Zhang Kejiu, "Qingjiang Yin"). All of these are not enough.
(3) Express the changes in current events and express the emotion and grief of the past and present, the turnover of personnel, and the destruction of the country and the family. Swallows never forget their old nests as autumn passes and spring comes back. Poets have seized on this characteristic to vent their indignation. The most famous one is Liu Yuxi's "Woyi Alley": "There are wild flowers and wild flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley."
In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. "There is also Yan Shu's "The flowers fell helplessly, and the familiar swallows returned, and the fragrant paths in the small garden wandered alone" ("Huanxi Sand"), Li The ancient "Swallows come back to hold the embroidered curtain, but the old nest is nowhere to be found" ("Visiting Kinmen? Nostalgia for the Former Residence"), Jiang Kui's "Swallows and wild geese have no intention, and they go to the west bank of Taihu Lake and follow the clouds."
Count The peaks are clear and bitter, and the Shanglue is raining at dusk" ("Dian Jiang Lips"), Zhang Yan's "The swallows knew where they were, but the moss was deep and the grass was dark and the river was dark" ("High Balcony"), Wen Tianxiang's "Mountain and River Scenery Yuan" It’s no different. Most of the people in the city are gone. The reed flowers on the ground accompany me as I grow old. Who will the swallows fly by in my old home?" ("Jinling Station").
Yanzi has no intention, but he has witnessed the changes in current events and endured the suffering of the country and his family. It expresses the poet's sadness of "millet separation", and the load can be said to be heavy. (4) Passing letters from generation to generation, secretly complaining about the pain of separation.
In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan passed his poems on Yan Zu to his husband Ren Zong. Ren Zong left home and traveled to Jiahu and did not return for several years. Shao Lan wrote poems and tied them to Yan Zu.
At that time, Renzong was in Jingzhou, and Yan suddenly parked on his shoulder. He saw a book tied to his feet, and he looked at it. It was sent by his wife, and he returned home crying. His poem "Sending a Husband" says: "My son-in-law went to Chonghu, wept at the window and wrote a letter of blood. He was diligent and diligent with the wings of a swallow, and sent it to his unloving husband."
Who said "the swallows in Liang are too ruthless" (Cao Xueqin? "A Dream of Red Mansions"), it is precisely because of Yanzi's affection that the husband changes his mind and the couple meet. Guo Shaolan was lucky. Some unfortunate women used Yan to send letters, but they were never heard from again, such as "The sad swallow left a red line on its feet, and the annoying luan shadow idled around the fan" (Zhang Kejiu, "Sai Hongqiu: Spring Love"), " With tears in her eyes, she leans against the building and talks to herself, "When the two swallows come, will they meet on the street?" (Feng Yansi, "Butterfly Loves Flowers"), his tragic pain and deep thoughts make people moved, and then shed tears.
(5) Express the sadness of traveling and describe the pain of wandering. "Holistic, intuitive, and analogy are the dominant ways of thinking of the Han nation" (Zhang Dainian, "Chinese Thinking Tendency"). Flowers, birds, insects, and fish are all described by literati, and birds and animals all show the talent of a poet.
The crow of wild geese mourns the autumn, the song of the ape touches the clothes, the fish passes on the ruler, and the cicada sends its message high and far away. The uncertain habitat of the swallows leaves the poet with rich imagination space, or wandering, "Every year is like a new swallow, Drifting across the vast sea, I came to send you a message to repair the rafters" (Zhou Bangyan, "Man Ting Fang"); or his life experience has been ups and downs, "Looking at Chang'an, the future is dim and stained, traveling south and north with the conquering Yan, the journey is difficult" (Zhang Kejiu, "Happiness in Front of the Palace") "); or they meet and part again, "like a swallow and a flying red bird, they see each other off before they meet" (Su Shi's "Farewell to Chen Mu Zhitanzhou"); or they are separated from time to time, "magnets fly up, mica comes to water, and earth dragons make rain" , Swallows fly on their behalf" (Liu An? "Huainanzi"). Swallows are no longer just swallows. They have become a symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and have been integrated into the blood of every descendant of the Yan and Huang Dynasties.
< p> The three poems of "Swallow Tower" are prefaced by Tang Bai Juyi. "On a frosty moonlit night in the Swallow Tower, Autumn comes only for one person." Send Wang's work to the Huaixi shogunate to read "Swallows and Bai Lao", one to the west and one to the east.Su Xiting, Tang Dynasty, Dai Shulun, the swallows do not return. It is late in spring, and the apricot blossoms are cold in the mist. Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. , The sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep. On December 1st, three poems by Tang Du Fu will see the swallows entering the mountain gate, how can there be oriole in the green sky?
The water threshold brings out the drizzle of fish, and the breeze is slanting. Swallows come to the boat to visit Hunan, and the swallows carry mud twice.
On the way to the river, they fly to the grass and take pity on the swallows. They stop to drink alone and learn the poems of the fishermen. The swallows do not come in the Tang Dynasty, the flowers rain, the spring breeze 2. Idioms, stories, legends and ancient poems about wild geese, cranes and swallows
The fish falls into the wild goose, the goose with a carved heart and claws, the broken goose is lonely, and the duck lives in the wild goose. Ju, river fish and wild geese
Hengyang wild geese break, wild geese cry, send wild geese to pass messages, arrows pierce the wild goose's mouth, falling wild geese sink fish
Singing wild geese straight wood, two wild geese and one wild goose, wild geese mooring When the geese pass by, they pluck their feathers. When the geese pass by, they plucking their feathers. When the geese pass by, they leave a sound. When the geese pass by, they cook first. When the geese go south, the geese go north. When the geese pass by, the fish come
The wild goose passes and the fish sinks, the wild goose fish sinks, the title of the wild goose pagoda, the new wild goose pagoda title, the wild goose and the fish sink
The shadow of the wild goose flies apart, the swallow and the wild goose fly instead, the eagle catches the wild goose, the eagle's heart and the wild goose's claws, Fish intestines and wild goose feet
Fish sinks into the wild goose, fish sinks into the wild goose, fish sinks into the wild goose, fish sinks into the wild goose, fish seals the wild goose post
Fish passes through the wild goose, fish passes through the wild goose, fish Jian Yan Shu, fish writing wild goose silk, fish writing wild goose post
Fish writing wild goose letter, fish tail wild goose walking, referring to wild geese for soup
When I first heard that Zheng Yan has no cicada, it is hundreds of feet long. The building is high and the water reaches the sky.
The young girl Su'e can withstand the cold, and she fights with Chanjuan in the frost in the middle of the moon..
--------- Li Shangyin (Frost Moon)
Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild geese return, the moon is full on the west tower.
-------- Li Qingzhao (One-cut Plum)
Bing Dreams cannot come true on the silver bed, the blue sky is like water and the clouds are light at night.
The sound of wild geese is far away from Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines brightly on the twelfth floor.
--------- - Wen Tingyun (Yao Se Yuan)
The geese lead away the sorrowful heart, and the mountain carries a good moon.
---------Li Bai (climbing Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve) )]
It’s hard to post all the books, and I’m worried about having too many dreams.
I would like to follow the shadow of the lonely moon and shine in Fubo Camp.
----- ----Shen Ruyun (Granny)
The geese lead the sorrow away, and the mountains carry the beautiful moon.
---------Li Bai (with Xia Twelve) Climbing the Yueyang Tower)]
It’s hard to post all the books, and I’m worried about having many dreams.
I would like to follow the shadow of the lonely moon and shine in Fubo Camp.
--- ------Shen Ruyun (Granny) 3. Ancient poems about cuckoos, orioles, mandarin ducks, wild geese, swallows and orioles (indicate the source author)
"Jin Se" --- Li Shangyin
There are fifty strings of brocade strings for no reason, each string and one column reminds me of the past.
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dream; he was fascinated by the cuckoo in his spring heart.
The bright moon in the sea has tears; the sun in the orchid field is warm and the jade produces smoke.
This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss.
Du Fu
Quatrains
Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
Quatrains
Du Fu
Chiri, the rivers and mountains are beautiful,
the spring breeze fragrant flowers and grass.
The mud melts and the swallows fly,
The sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep.
Farewell to Dong Da
Gao Shi
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds are shining in the daytime, and the north wind is blowing wild geese and snow.
Don’t worry, no one knows you in the future. No one in the world knows you.
Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake
[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi
North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake Bai Juyi [1] In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and new swallows peck at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars.
Chuzhou West Stream
Wei Yingwu
The lonely grass grows beside the stream,
There are orioles singing in the deep trees.
The spring tide brings rain that comes late,
No one can cross the wild crossing. 4. In the ancient poem, there are two consecutive lines of the goose's eye and the swallow's swallow
Bu Suanzi
Author: Wu Wenying
Liang Gua Xiao Yun is light, the sound is The west wind is light. The sycamore tree on the well should be unknown, and a cloud curls up in it. "The wild geese come late to bring books, but the wild geese return early." Frequently checking whether the autumn fragrance has bloomed, it seems that spring is coming.
Yanmen Hu Renge
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cui Hao
Original text:
Gaoshan Dynasty The east of the county is adjacent to the "Yan, Yan" gate and the Hu family.
Free the Hu Ying to chase the birds, and hunt the Akita on behalf of the horse.
The wildfires on the mountaintops are burning in the cold, and the lonely peaks are wet and smokey in the rain.
Hearing that there is no fighting in western Liaoning, he often sleeps drunkenly in restaurants.
I heard wild geese farewell to friends in the hotel
Author: Zhao Gu
The road around the autumn pond was scratching alone, and a group of wild geese were calling behind me.
Therefore, where do we lose each other, there are clouds in the blue sky, and they finally rise up.
Traveling and lodging to hide the regrets of the day, who would find it tiring to fly solo?
My clothes are wet with snow from thousands of mountains, my heart is broken and my golden cage is full of feathers. 5. What are the differences in the emotions expressed by the two images of wild geese and swallows in ancient poems?
1. Swallows like to build their nests under the eaves of other people's houses, and when autumn comes and spring comes back, they never forget their old nests. Therefore, when the poet visited the garden, he would see familiar swallows and use this to express his feelings about the changes in the world. Therefore, it is a familiar "swallow" returning; swan geese are migratory birds, migrating in spring and autumn. In autumn, wild geese take advantage of the wind and fly south to spend the winter. This kind of scene often affects the homesickness of wanderers. In ancient poems, literati often use geese to express their emotions and express their deep homesickness. The swallows disappear silently in autumn, which is not as noticeable as the formation of wild geese. Therefore, poets often use wild geese to express their feelings of homesickness and longing for relatives. Therefore, it is used as "Yan" Luoyang Bian.
2. Swallows are migratory birds that migrate with the seasons. They like to stay in pairs and stay in other people's houses or under the eaves. Therefore, this image is often used in ancient poetry to express the following emotions: 1) Express the beauty of spring and convey the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come north on the sun in spring and return to the south on the sun in autumn. Therefore, many poets use it as a symbol of spring to beautify and praise it.
2) Express the beauty of love and convey the feeling of missing your lover. Swallows have always been a symbol of love, as the male and female fight each other and follow each other when they fly. "Think of them as two flying swallows, holding a mud nest in the king's house", "Swallows are newly married, like brothers" ("The Book of Songs. Gu Feng")
3) Show the changes in current affairs, express the emotion and grief of past prosperity and present decline, personnel changes, and the destruction of the country and the family. Swallows never forget their old nests as autumn passes and spring comes back. Poets have seized on this characteristic to vent their indignation. The most famous one is Liu Yuxi's "Woyi Alley": "There are wild flowers and wild flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley." In the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. 4) Passing letters from generation to generation, secretly expressing the pain of separation. For example, "The sad swallow leaves a red line on its feet, and the annoying luan shadow is idle around the fan" (Zhang Kejiu's "Sai Hongqiu. Spring Love"
5) expresses the sadness of traveling and describes the pain of wandering. The uncertain habitat of swallows leaves the poet with rich imagination space, whether they are wandering or wandering, or their life experiences are ups and downs, they may meet and see each other again, or they may be separated from each other from time to time. Like a new swallow every year, it drifts across the vast sea and comes to repair the rafters." (Zhou Bangyan's "Man Ting Fang")
3. The common emotional symbols of wild geese in ancient poems include the following:
1) Hongyan is used to refer to letters, or to ask Hongyan to pass a letter, such as the Southern Dynasty Yuefu folk song "Xizhou Song": "Recalling that the man is not here, I look up at the flying geese." They are migratory birds that migrate in spring and autumn. In autumn, wild geese ride on the strong wind and fly hard to the south to spend the winter. This scene often affects the homesickness of wanderers. In ancient poems, literati often use geese to express their feelings and feelings of homesickness and nostalgia. The sad feeling of traveling is like "People think about returning home every day" written by Xue Daoheng of the Sui Dynasty: "When people return home, their thoughts are in front of flowers. "3) Hongyan migrates in the spring and autumn, wandering throughout its life without support, so poets often use it to describe the desolation and misery encountered in life. For example, in Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress", "Zheng Peng leaves the Han Fortress, and the returning geese enter the Hutian." " 6. Poems about wild geese
1. "Revelation of Heartfelt Love: Hibiscus, Golden Chrysanthemum and Fragrance" [Song Dynasty] Yan Shu The running water is light and the sky is long.
The road is vast. You can tell with your high eyes.
When the wild geese come, you will think endlessly. Vernacular: The flowing water slowly becomes sparse, the blue sky slowly becomes longer and longer, the road of life is vast, relying on the height to look into the distance, the eyes disappear, the wild geese When I come here, it always arouses endless thoughts.
2. "The Fisherman's Proud Thoughts on Autumn" [Song Dynasty] Fan Zhongyan said that when autumn comes, the scenery is strange, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.
Vernacular: The scenery of the frontier fortress becomes particularly different in autumn. The wild geese in Hengyang fly away and leave nothing behind. Corner voices from all directions began to recall, thousands of miles away, the smoke of the Great Wall, the setting sun, and the lonely city in the desert slowly closing.
3. "A Cut of Plum Blossoms, Autumn with the Fragrance of Red Lotus Roots and Jade Mats" [Song Dynasty] Li Qingzhao's poem "Autumn with the Fragrance of Red Lotus Roots and Jade Mats". He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone.
Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When the wild goose came back, the moon was full on the west tower. Vernacular: The red lotus roots are ripe, the lotus flowers have faded, and the mats have become cold, until autumn has arrived.
I took off my clothes and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds delivered the letter from my hometown? When the wild geese came back, the moonlight filled the west building. 4. "Guiyan" [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu traveled thousands of miles from the East and decided to return after a few years.
The wild geese in the heartbroken river are flying high and due north. Vernacular: Guests from the east who are thousands of miles away will not come back until a few years after the war has been settled.
I feel so worried that my heart has broken. The wild geese in Jiangcheng are flying high in the sky towards the north. 5. "The Solitary Wild Goose" [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu's solitary wild goose does not drink and peck, but flies and cries out to the flock.
Who can pity a shadow and miss each other thousands of times? Vernacular: The stray geese don’t know how to drink water and peck at rice. The sound of flying and chirping is that they miss their lost geese. Who would pity that shadow and lose each other in the clouds thousands of miles away?