Portrait of Chen Yuanyuan
In the Garden Song, Wu narrated Chen Yuanyuan's life in short sentences. Chen Yuanyuan is very beautiful, one of the eight beauties in Qinhuai. She was sold into the pear garden by her relatives as a prostitute in her early years. Chen Yuanyuan is not only beautiful, but also good at singing and dancing. As soon as she appeared, she won numerous applause and made Chen Yuanyuan famous.
Later, Chen Yuanyuan went to Beijing and became a singer in Tian Hong. At that time, due to the death of the imperial concubine, Tian Hong gradually lost power in North Korea. He wanted to rely on Wu Sangui, so he arranged for Chen Yuanyuan to sing and dance for Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui was attracted by Chen Yuanyuan's euphemistic voice and beauty. After Tian Hong found out, he planned to betroth Chen Yuanyuan to Wu Sangui, and Wu Sangui had prepared a generous dowry to marry Chen Yuanyuan. At this time, the duke Li Zicheng went to Beijing, and Liu Zongmin took the opportunity to kidnap Chen Yuanyuan. Wu Sangui was very angry when he learned that. He wanted to take refuge in Wu Sangui, a peasant army, but later he changed his mind and took refuge in the Qing army. Under the attack of the Qing army and Wu Sangui, Li Zicheng's army rushed out of Beijing, and Wu Sangui found Chen Yuanyuan in the war, so they met again.
Wu told Chen Yuanyuan's life experience in catchy language. He wrote Chen Yuanyuan's life experience and her love story with Wu Sangui in troubled times with these unpretentious languages. At the same time, through the description and depiction of language, Wu criticized Wu Sangui's behavior of leading the Qing army into the customs from the side.
Wu Shi Ji Wu Shi Ji is a collection of poems published in 2000 and annotated by Ye Jiao. As we all know, the most prosperous era of poetry is the Qing Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. They are all famous poets and have a high reputation in history. To this day, their poems are still hot, and they have become classic works of Xian Yi, young and old.
Wu's works
Although the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties are famous, there are also some gifted scholars in other dynasties. They have written many works in their lives, but few people know about them. In order to make up for this regret, Ye selected the works of poets such as Wu in the Ming Dynasty into Selected Poems of Wu, so that readers can understand the masterpieces of other dynasties while enjoying the Tang poems.
There are a large number of Wu's poems in Selected Poems of Wu Poetry, such as songs, understanding old friends and reading history. Most of Wu's poets have nostalgia complex, which is related to his life experience and background of the times. Wu wrote in the poem "Feelings of Crossing the Wujiang River": The sunset is Songling Road, and the embankment is long to hold the city; Tray lake moves, bridge leads to moon mark; City quiet people avoid Fu, Jiang Kuanke avoid soldiers; After 20 years, break up with the old and sigh. Through the narrative of poetry, Wu Xian used a lot of images to set off a lonely and lifeless dilapidated scene, and then expressed his feelings step by step. From his poems, we can see Wu's sadness, but he can't reverse this situation.
Selected Poems of Wu Poetry is a collection of poems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On this basis, future generations can interpret the development and forms of poems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and read the magnificent works of poets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Wu, a native of Taicheng, was a famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and enjoyed a high reputation in the history of poetry. He is good at writing seven-character poems and narrative poems. Later generations called his poetry style "Meicun Style", and many representative works, such as Yuan Yuanqu, Gu Yi and Taicheng, were all his famous works.
Appreciation of Wu's works
"When the shape wins, the child is easy to lose China. Jinchuan is still at home, and Song Yushu still hates it. Who was the first person to make meritorious deeds in Deng Xu? Huang Fang's bones are always barren. Poor Qinhuai Moon, I once bowed my head. " This poem is the full text of Wu's Taicheng. Most of Wu's works are nostalgic. His poems reveal the hatred of national subjugation, and this poem is no exception. While appreciating this poem, I have to mention Wu's life background.
Wu was a famous poet and writer in the late Ming Dynasty. He passed the imperial examination and became an official of North Korea. During the Ming Dynasty, Wu was framed by officials of the same dynasty. As a poet in the south of the Yangtze River, he was dissatisfied with the slanderous remarks, so he wrote an impassioned letter and spoke his mind. Both the ruling and opposition parties admired Wu's courage and courage. Later, Wu was highly valued by Emperor Chongzhen, who presided over the rural examination in Huguang area, and sent a group of talents to the Ming court. Later, when Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. Wu looked at this country and wrote this song "Taicheng" to express his feelings of national subjugation. While mourning the Ming dynasty, he felt where the road of hope was. Under the siege of reality and ideal, Wu wrote this poem to express his sorrow.
Wu yuanshi county's Tomb Kao Wu was a famous poet and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was an official in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu passed the imperial examination and became an official in North Korea. After entering the officialdom, he was maliciously framed by other officials. In a rage, he wrote a letter to Emperor Chongzhen to show his feelings.
Wumu
In the second year, he was appreciated by Emperor Chongzhen, presided over the imperial examination in Huguang area, and imported a group of people with lofty ideals for the Ming court. Later, Li Zicheng entered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park. Wu decided not to join the WTO. In the Qing dynasty, Wu was hired by the Qing court and became an official of the Qing dynasty. In the Qing court, Wu did not realize his life ambition, and he deeply regretted his entry into the Qing court.
After his death, there was a huge stone in front of his tomb, which read "Wu Meicun's Tomb", which attracted many speculations. There is a saying that Wu once said that after his death, the funeral should be simple. According to relevant records, when he died, he died as a monk. Wu Yisheng served in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After his death, he didn't want to wear the official clothes of the Qing Dynasty or the Ming Dynasty, so he put on a monk's robe and set up a pebble tomb.
Another way of saying this is that Wu followed Yuan Haowen's example and built a grave with pebbles. Wu and Yuan Haowen had similar experiences. It is very likely that he built his own grave with pebbles.
There is a saying that Wu's tomb is not a pebble, but a rectangular stone. Later generations were curious about Wu's pebble tomb, so they went to investigate and got this result.
Wu Guyi's "Guyi" is one of Wu's representative works, with six poems.
Wu portrait
The first song is: Fight for a woman to marry her grandson, and then cross the Milky Way to wipe her tears. But everyone must live for 10 million years. How can we hate Nagato in this life?
The second song is: cardamom is red in February, and it entered the Wannian Palace at the beginning of 13th. Poor eyes looked at the crying Xiling, not selling shoes.
The third song is: self-hunting Chen Cang is afraid of horseshoes, and the jade saddle goes west and east. Autumn grass grows on the road, and it is said that Changyang Road will always be a mystery.
The fourth song is: Yu Yan languishes several times in autumn, but she says nothing but tears. Hand in hand, gold, Jiuyuan still bowed their heads when they met.
The fifth song is: jealous, Nanshan is still jealous of Mrs. Shen. The king has his own contract, and this trip should only be polite and true.
The sixth song is: Pearl buys ten hooves of pipa, and Jingutang protects deep crimson yarn. Palm coral can't be pitied, but it is taught as a sunny flower.
These six "Ancient Meanings" are all classic works of Wu, and they are six works of nostalgia. Wu described six different scenes with rich images in his poems. Although the pictures are different, the purpose is the same, all to express the feelings of national subjugation. In the poem, words such as tears, hatred, crying, haggard, tears and pity are used to tell the world's inner sadness. Wu lived in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which was the heyday of his talent and the most turbulent period of society. After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide. Before long, Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor, and Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the customs. Since then, the Ming court has completely ended. In the face of the new ruling regime, Wu used images such as coral and flowers in his poems to express his unwillingness to bow to the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty, but he was helpless in the face of the world. In addition, it further shows that as a member of the Ming dynasty, if you surrender to the Qing dynasty, you will have no face to face the entanglement of the old Ming people.