After a long separation, it is particularly hot, and the love is more complicated. My old friend left me to drink fragrant wine. It's time for the crow to live, and the window shadow is fading.
The east wind is cold on your face, and the sky is full of Chun Xue. Even if you are drunk, you are not afraid to close the gate. All the way to Qiong Yao, there are no car marks all the way. Mountains and trees all the way, put on some jade and Kun.
The rhyme of this word is strange. Some people bet on the sixth book of Lin, while others bet on the seventh book. Does this poem "Make Drinking Fire" rhyme (out of law)? ?
The origin of poetic rhyme and ordinal rhyme
Before answering this question, let's talk about the origin of rhyme and rhyme. When people in the Tang Dynasty first wrote poems, there was neither rhyme nor level tone. People in the Tang Dynasty used the officially revised rhyme book as rhyme, and the lyrics were also filled in according to rhyme. Tang Yun was adapted from the Sui Dynasty's Qieyun, and all rhyme books after Sui Dynasty adopted Qieyun's phonetic system.
Song people compiled Guang Yun according to the rhyme of Tang people, and later it was Pingshui rhyme. In the Qing Dynasty, Ge Zai summed up Linz Zheng Yun according to the rhymes of his predecessors. The rhyme foot is almost horizontal rhyme and adjacent rhyme, so it is much simpler to say that the rhyme foot is wide than modern poetry.
Words are mostly long and short sentences, more like ancient poems strung together. Later generations wrote lyrics, some of which were strictly poetic and some rhymed.
First of all, all examples of using poetic lyrics
1, Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties
Niu Xiji's Leisure at Huanglingquan Temple in Jiang Huan, Jianglin County is completely poetic:
The river flows around Huanglingquan Temple, and Jiao Ying speaks alone. The courtroom was covered with overlapping spots of green moss. What is the cloud, scattered at the foot of the mountain. The flute and drum sound cold and fragrant, and the moon sings. All romantic ways are better than this world. You know, a fanatic will die for a beautiful woman.
The whole word rhymes, and a word adjacent to the rhyme is not doped. People in the Tang Dynasty used poetic rhyme to write lyrics. As we all know, modern poetry has rhyme at the end (the first sentence can use adjacent rhyme), but ancient poetry can use adjacent rhyme.
2. Song Dynasty works
In Wu Ji's Spring Comes from Heaven, green rhyme is used instead of mixed Geng rhyme;
I dropped my cloak. Sighing Hanyuan Qin Gong, dripping dew flies fireflies. In the dream, the sky was covered with gold and silver screens. Songs strive for youth. When asked about the legacy at that time, there is a unique skill to summon up the spirit of the item. The funeral bomb is like a warbler whispering, and the mountains are flowing. Liyuan Taiping Yuefu, drunk by several spring breeze, turned into stars. Dance breaks through the Central Plains, dust flies into the sea, and snow flies into Wan Li Longting. Writing about Hu Jia's suffering makes people haggard, unlike a painter. The wine woke up slightly. On the cool moon, the lights are green.
In Song Dynasty, some people used rhymes as lyrics, but most of them were adjacent rhymes. Later, Lin summed up the verses of his predecessors and wrote Zheng Yun.
Second, the rhyme foot is basically a combination of adjacent rhymes.
1, most of the poems in Song Dynasty are like this, and they use the method of adjacent rhyme, such as Xie Yi (1068-1165438) Jiang Shenzi:
Wine flag wind in Xinghua Village Pavilion. Water soluble. Yang remains red. Crossing the boat in the wild, willow green is shaded. Looking at the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. No one, the grass is empty. Smoke cage outside the sunset building. The powder melts. Pale eyebrows I remember when I met you on the screen. Only the Guanshan Mountain tonight is the same as the moon thousands of miles away.
Wind and red use one rhyme in the east, and dissolve and concentrate two rhymes in winter.
2, earlier words, such as Li Yu (937-978) after the Southern Tang Dynasty, "Langtaosha, the past is only sad":
The past is only sad, but it is difficult to arrange the scenery. Moss invaded the courtyard in the autumn wind. If a bead curtain is idle, who will come all day?
The golden lock has been buried and is extremely strong. On a cool night, the moonlight blooms. I want to see the shadow of Yuta Yao Temple, and the sky shines on Qinhuai.
Ai, Lai and Kai belong to the horizontal rhyme and ten gray rhymes (combining the gray rhyme of Tang rhyme and Iha i2 rhyme), which are the nine good rhymes of platoon, while Ling, Bury and Huai belong to the horizontal rhyme (combining the two rhymes of Tang rhyme).
3. Huanxisha by Wei Zhuang in the late Tang Dynasty (about 836- about 910);
Xiao Qing disguised himself as the Cold Food Festival, with the wicker ball obliquely arranged in the flower arrangement room and the shutter straight out in front of the painting hall.
It is pointed out that the peony blooms at first, the sun grows taller and the bamboo column is self-sufficient, without saying that it hates the spring residue.
The sky, the moon, the front and the bottom are flat, the ridge and the remnant are flat.
4. Bai Juyi (772-846) recalled Jiangnan in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wujiu, a cup of spring bamboo leaves,
Wu Wa dances with drunken Lotus and will meet again sooner or later.
Bai Juyi's first words are also one east and two winter rhymes: palace, one east rhyme, capacity and two winter rhymes. In fact, Du Fu also wrote a five-character poem "Rain and Sunny", which was written in the first winter and the second winter. This kind of situation is rare in modern poetry, and it belongs to rhyme, so it is not posted.
Thirdly, the change of rhyme and Ye Yun.
1, rhyming change
Poetry has rhyme, such as Wei Zhuang's Bodhisattva Man;
Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists should stay in Jiangnan until they are old. Shangshenyun
The spring water is greener than the sky, so tourists can sleep on the boat listening to the rain. Pingshengyun
The women selling wine in Jiangnan restaurant are all very beautiful, and their arms exposed when selling wine are as white as snow. Rusheng rhyme
Don't go home when the light is not fading. It must be extremely sad to go home. Pingshengyun
2. Ye Yun must use the same rhyme.
"Xijiang Moon" is Ye Yun. For example, "rain" and "lake" are different, but the vowel is u, which is the fourth part of rhyme:
Small Mao Mao rain (Ye Yun) on the roof hits Pinghu outside the river.
. ●●○○●▲ ○○○●○△
At that time, the circus was in the east of Xu, and now Nanpu () is desolate.
○○●●●○△ ○●○○○▲
Don't hate yellow flowers, don't spit Ye Yun, and teach red flowers to help each other.
●●○○●▲ ●○○●○△
You don't have to watch Kornas in the bar, but you can devote yourself to the present and present (Ye Yun)
●○●●●○△ ●●○○○▲
3. The rhyme of classical poetry is different from that of words.
The rhyme of ancient poetry is different from that of words. The difference is that the rhyme of ancient poetry is free, but when we write lyrics, we must change the rhyme according to the score. The early words are lyrics, which should be filled in according to the score.
Many songs have been lost since then, so they can only be read but not sung. It is said that some music scores of the Northern Song Dynasty were lost in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the words gradually changed from lyrics to words recited by literati.
Fourth, the rhyme is up and down.
In the first four sentences of Ouyang Xiu's Remembering the Old Friends in Taoyuan, the words "tender, faithful and disyllabic" are connected. Loss, stability, in sound.
The plum shoots are fragrant and tender, and I want to send a letter from Jiangnan Spring. Don't worry about it in the future, saying it is to strive for stability with Iraq.
⊙○◎●○○▲ ◎●⊙○⊙▲ ◎●⊙○⊙▲ ◎●○○▲
Small furnace alone cold ashes, endure tears bowed their heads and pulled out. All eyebrows hate each other, but no one asks.
◎○◎●○○▲ ◎●⊙○◎▲ ⊙●◎○⊙▲ ◎●○○▲
In rhyme, rising tone and falling tone are rarely connected (not to be confused with rhyme changes). After entering the Tang Dynasty, it is not easy to find a few rhyming poems, such as Du Fu's Stone Trench:
No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? After listening to the woman, three men guarded Ye.
Anger, excuse, silence, bitterness, voice.
5. Works that rhyme or not.
Look at Gu Taiqing's Fire Order:
After a long separation, it is particularly hot, and the love is more complicated. My old friend left me to drink fragrant wine. It's time for the crow to live, and the window shadow is fading.
The east wind is cold on your face, and the sky is full of Chun Xue. Even if you are drunk, you are not afraid to close the gate. All the way to Qiong Yao, there are no car marks all the way.
Mountains and trees all the way, put on some jade and Kun.
If you use the word Lin, the word belongs to two rhymes: Fan Fan, Fan Fan, Halo, Menmen, Kun, and the sixth rhymes.
And, faint, door, Kun and other rhymes belong to one of the thirteen rhymes. Gu Taiqing's poems are based on the rhyme of "Ping Yun Shui", not the rhyme of "Linz Zheng Yun".
Six, rhyme and rhyme thirteen yuan why split in two?
Rhyme is basically a combination of adjacent rhymes in poetry. It can be seen from Gu Taiqing's Preface to Fire that the adjacent rhyme and rhyme of poetry are not exactly the same.
1 the loophole of thirteen yuan merger of Heping Shuiyun
106 Pingshui Rhyme is based on Guang Yun and Tang Rhyme, and has merged more than 200 rhymes.
Thirteen yuan in Ping is composed of three rhymes: yuan, soul and mark. Today, it seems that the vowel of Yuan is different from soul and mark, so thirteen Yuan in Ping is not very scientific. Poems written with thirteen yuan often don't rhyme. However, there are poems in the Tang Dynasty that rhyme with yuan rhyme, trace rhyme and soul rhyme at the same time, so we can't blame the Song people. For example: [Tang] Han Wo's Late Spring;
I was drunk after a long absence, and when I woke up, my clothes were covered with wine. The thin water floating on the surface of the water flows into another stream, and the clouds float away with the rain.
People hate when they are idle, and it is difficult to evoke spirits since ancient times. He was so grateful to Liu Ying for his kindness that he flew to the West Park every morning.
The word Lin divides thirteen yuan into two.
In rhyme, the thirteen yuan of rhyme is divided into two parts, and the sixth part of rhyme has half thirteen yuan: the soul of Tang rhyme and the words with rhyme traces are all in it, which are shared with eleven truths and twelve characters. Vowels are all en.
The seventh rhyme has the other half of thirteen yuan: the word "yuan" in Tang rhyme is here, and one is deleted first in fourteen cold and fifteen. The vowels are all an. This distinction actually corrects the mistakes in horizontal rhyme, so rhyme is much more comfortable to read.
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Others asked: Do you need to recite "Ping Yun Shui" on 106 word for word? Of course, we can't recite it. We have written a lot about the experience of the old street, and we will remember some common ones. In addition, for example, reciting melody enlightenment, Li Weng's rhyme, helps us remember smooth rhyme.
It is entirely voluntary for modern people to pronounce "China Yun Tong" or "Ping Yun Shui" in Mandarin when writing ancient poems. After all, they will not take the imperial examination, nor will they take the university examination.
Finally, an old street "fire order" is attached to attract jade. Welcome friends to give jade:
It's hard to wake up from a dream, but spring is over. Cicadas break, flowers harvest. Flying leaves and falling flowers are unintentional, sailing in the wind.
Time is like water, leaning against the fence at night. Distant mountains and trees also know sorrow. A frost is cold, and a rain is faint.
A colorful and dyed autumn.
Laojie taste
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