Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the answer sheet. 2. When answering questions, write the answers on the answer sheet. It is invalid to write on this test paper.
3. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet. The first volume is required to read Question A 1. Modern Chinese reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete 1? 3. In the Zhou Dynasty, although there were few records about food safety incidents, we still saw that the rulers attached great importance to food safety and made special regulations. The grain trade in Zhou Dynasty was mainly based on the direct harvest of primary agricultural products, so it was very concerned about the maturity of agricultural products.
According to the Book of Rites, the regulations on the sale of grain in past dynasties are as follows: "From time to time, the grain is not ripe, so it is not in the market." This is the earliest food safety management record in the history of China. During the Han and Tang dynasties, grain trading activities were very frequent and the trading varieties were very rich.
In order to prevent toxic and harmful food from entering the market, the state has made corresponding provisions in law. The "Two-year Law" of the Han Dynasty stipulates: "Anyone who eats bacon and causes the patient to die, get injured or get sick should burn the rest as much as possible ... People who burn meat and officials are all sitting on stolen meat, which is the same as stealing. That is, those who may be poisoned by factors such as corruption and deterioration should be burned as soon as possible, otherwise the parties and relevant officials will be punished. The law of the Tang dynasty stipulates that "bacon" will be twisted if it dies. In other words, those who eat their own food will be punished by the manslaughter law. "
As can be seen from the Law of the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, the criminal offence of not burning bacon quickly knowing that it was poisonous was divided into two situations, and the punishment was different: first, the owner of the food should immediately burn the remaining toxic food to avoid future troubles, or else the stick was ninety; Second, knowing that breast meat is toxic and not burning it immediately, causing poisoning, will be punished according to the circumstances and consequences. In the Song Dynasty, the catering market was unprecedentedly prosperous.
In Dream of China in Tokyo, Mr. Meng described the city features of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote the prosperity of the catering industry at that time with a lot of pen and ink. This book * * * mentions 100 stores and related guilds. The prosperity of the commodity market inevitably brings some problems. Some vendors "take things as the market, people as the market, evil as the place, decorated with novelty;" Something that is fake and decorated to be real. For example, silk and silk are made of glue, rice and wheat are moist, meat is made of water, and medicinal materials are easily replaced by other things (Yuan). Some lawless elements even use tricks such as stuffing chickens with sand, blowing geese and blowing sheep, and selling salt and impurities with ash to make profits. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of adulteration and shoddy food, the Song Dynasty stipulated that practitioners must join guilds, and guilds must pay attention to the quality of goods. Businessmen form guilds according to their business types. Relevant personnel in shops, handicrafts and other service industries must lead them to join the guild organization and register according to the industry, otherwise they cannot engage in business. Every guild will check the quality of the goods it produces and operates. As a guarantor, the leader of the guild is responsible for evaluating the price and supervising the illegal activities.
In addition to the customs clearance of the guild, the laws of the Song Dynasty also inherited the provisions of the Tang Law, and imposed penalties on hell to pay, a seller of toxic and harmful food. The above dynasties' safety management of food circulation and related legal measures can give us a lot of enlightenment, and also provide new ideas and path choices for the rational construction of food quality and safety supervision mode in China today. (Excerpted from Zhang Weida's Introduction to Ancient Food Safety Supervision > 1. The following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text are incorrect. One of them is that the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty banned immature fruits and grains from entering the circulation market to prevent such primary agricultural products from causing food safety problems.
Both the Two-year Law and the Tang Law stipulate that if poisonous bacon causes diseases, food owners should immediately burn the remaining meat. C. The provisions of the Two-year Law focus on investigating the responsibility of the competent officials, while the Law of the Tang Dynasty emphasizes the investigation of crimes endangering life. D "Tang Law" stipulates that anyone who refuses to burn it immediately knowing that it is bacon and deliberately gives it to others for eating or selling, thus causing illness, shall be sentenced to one year in prison.
2. The following understanding and analysis are inconsistent with the original intention: a Song Dynasty * * * noticed various quality problems such as food adulteration and shoddy, and further strengthened the supervision and management of food safety. B. With the prosperity and development of urban folk industry and commerce, the rulers of Song Dynasty set up guilds for the need of supervising practitioners.
It is also an important duty of the guild in Song Dynasty to supervise the legal operation of practitioners and facilitate the government to collect fees from businessmen and craftsmen. D comes down in one continuous line with the Law of the Tang Dynasty. The laws on food safety in the Song Dynasty also stipulate that anyone who intentionally sells toxic bacon and causes death shall be given a heavier punishment.
3. According to the original content, the following incorrect understanding and analysis is that A's Law of the Tang Dynasty divides the consequences of "eating and selling toxic bacon with others" into two categories and gives different punishments, which shows that the legal provisions in the Tang Dynasty have become more detailed and thorough. B * * * introduced the guild management method in Song Dynasty, which not only stipulated that practitioners must join the guild, and registered the operators according to the industry, but also checked the quality of the goods produced and operated. C the provisions on food safety began in the Zhou Dynasty, and after the development of Han and Tang Dynasties, a food safety management system with a relatively sound legal system and the same supervision as the guild was formed in the Song Dynasty.
D. Imposing heavy penalties on violators who endanger food safety is helpful to protect the health and life safety of the general public, which is the enlightenment of the laws of the Tang and Song Dynasties to modern people. Second, reading ancient poems (36 points) (1) Reading in classical Chinese (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.
In Korean, this word runs through the road. In the second year of Chenghua, he was promoted to Jinshi. In addition to engineering, he was also elected as a member of the Huguang Rightists. In your Taihe Mountain Governor, there is no public expense.
Literary power is restrained, and it is easy to shake the loan with its envy. Chief Jiuxi and his neighbors fought for land and attacked each other. They all obeyed.
In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi, he worshipped the history of Nanjing Ministry of War. At the age of 18, the price of rice soared.
Please pay in March in advance, which is more difficult for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Wen said, "Saving famine is like saving burning, and it is guilty.
2.2009 College Entrance Examination Chinese Beijing Volume Translation Classical Chinese Sina Education, the original Chinese volume.
Second, this big question has five small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 6- 10.
Uncle and grandson know each other, and Xue is human. And Xiang Liang's Xue's uncle came from this. Defeated by Ding Tao from Wang Huai. Wang Huai is the emperor of justice, and his uncle and grandson are the kings of things. In the second year of the Han Dynasty, Hanwang entered Pengcheng from the Five Princes, and his uncle Sun Tong surrendered to Hanwang. Hanwang lost to the west because he was a Han Chinese.
In the five years of the Han Dynasty, it has been incorporated into the world, and the governors are setting pottery to respect Hanwang as emperor. Gaudi learned that it was very simple to remove Qin's harsh instrument method. The ministers of the group drank to win merit, or got as drunk as a fiddler, or made a hullabaloo about, drew their swords and hit the column, and Gaudi suffered greatly. Knowing that he was tired of learning, Uncle Sun said, "Confucians are hard to advance, but they can keep up. I would like to invite Lu Wei to go to court with my disciples. " Gaudi said, "Is it difficult?" Uncle Sun Tong said, "I would like to mix ancient gifts with Qin Yi." He said: "Give it a try, it's easy to understand and do what you can."
My uncle sent someone to recruit Lu as an envoy. Two students in Lu refused to do so, saying, "Those who work in public offices are ten masters, and they are all admired by their relatives. I can't bear to do it for the office. CCBA is out of date, I can't. Go forward, there is no pollution to me! " Uncle Sun Tong said with a smile, "If you really despise Confucianism, you don't know how times have changed." So he took 30 people to the west, and there were about 100 scholars and their disciples.
At the end of the month, Uncle Sun Tong said, "You can try." Seeing this, he saluted and said, "I can do this." Is to let ministers learn. In the seventh year of Han Dynasty, Changle Palace became a success, and all the ministers were in court. I: Make it clear first, then wait for the ceremony, and then introduce it to the temple gate. In the imperial court, Chen rode a bicycle to guard the palace and set up a military symbol. Rumor has it that "fashion". Your highness, there are hundreds of doctors. Heroes, generals and officers, followed by Chen Hedong; Chen Dongfang, a native of Xixiang, is a civilian prime minister. There are nine guests in the big bank. So the emperor went out of the palace and hundreds of officials were in charge of the police. Take 600 stones and lead the princes to meet officials and congratulate them. Since the vassal king, don't be depressed and fearful. After the ceremony, French wines will be reset. All the attendants sat in the temple with their heads down, so they began to live their own lives for each other's honor. After nine lines, the flatterer said, "Stop drinking". The law enforcement of the empire is not as good as paperwork, and it needs leadership. No one dares to make a noise when buying wine, and no one dares to be rude. So Gaudi said, "I am called the emperor's treasure today." Thanks to Uncle Sun Tong, I gave him 500 Jin of gold, which is too common. Both uncle and grandson gave the students 500 Jin. All the students are happy to say, "Uncle Sun Chengshu is a saint and knows the world's major events."
(According to the historical records of Uncle Sun Tong's Biography).
① Study and practice ② Visiting a shrine: official name, responsible for receiving guests and praising gifts.
6. In the following statements, the incorrect interpretation of the additional words is
A. Uncle Sun knows that it is good to know the benefits: gradually.
B.measure what I can do: measure
C. if it is true, Confucianism is also despicable: low moral character.
Unexpectedly: until the end of ...
I translated it for you, hehe.
3. The classical Chinese that must be memorized in the Beijing college entrance examination are those articles in "Persuade to Learn" (1) 1, Xunzi 2.
Zeng Ran has a civil servant in Xihua. 3 Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's military tactics. 4. Wandering freely (there are fish in the north-how can two worms know). 5. A model. 6. Chen Qingbiao (Fu Wei Sheng Chao-no time to waste). 7. Cao Gui debate. 8. Go back and forth. Preface (Zhang Yu's Old Capital-the Pu of Hengyang) 1 1, Shi Shuo (ehu-very strange) 12, humble room inscription 13, Epang Palace endowed to Qianchibi ("Autumn-Hating Taiwan")/kloc. Mang heard that Wang Changling moved the dragon to show Yao in the left, 8, 9, climbed the mountain 10, pipa (without overture)1,Bo Qinhuai, Du Mu 12, and Su Lian covered (blue sky) Fan Zhongyan. Slow tone (looking for) 16, Hairpin Phoenix (red brittle hand) 17, Yongyue Jingkou Pavilion nostalgia 18, Bodhisattva Manshu Jiangxi Zaokou Wall (Yugutaihe) Xin Qiji 19, Dou
Changsha Qinyuanchun.
4.20 14 Appreciation of Chinese Poetry in Beijing College Entrance Examination 20 14/gkssts/index? qq=0。 adu in = 1280568090 & amp； ad session = 14022 17934 & amp； ADTAG = client. QQ.5329 _ .0 & ampADPUBNO=26349 " >/zt20 14/gkstts/index？ qq=0。 adu in = 1280568090 & amp； ad session = 14022 17934 & amp； ADTAG = client. QQ.5329 _ .0 & ampADPUBNO=26349
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