Knowledge and skills: guide students to grasp the tone of poetry, read poetry with expression, and cultivate students' ability to appreciate poetry.
② Process and method: autonomy, cooperation and inquiry learning.
③ Morality, emotion and values: experience human affection, be influenced and infected by beauty, and cultivate healthy and noble aesthetic taste and ability.
Teaching focus
Read repeatedly and feel the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
A. Class arrangement
Two class hours
Preparation before class
Student: Look up the dictionary to solve new words; Familiar with the text; Write a paragraph on the topic "Mom, I want to say I love you" and prepare to communicate in class. Read Bing Xin's poems expressing maternal love. Check the information of Bing Xin.
Teacher: access to information about Tagore, multimedia-assisted teaching.
first kind
content of courses
Jinhua
"Golden Flower" is short in length and rich in meaning. What is written is a hypothesis, "If I become a golden flower", which leads to imagination-a magical child and his mother "hide and seek", showing their feelings for their mother in a unique way, forming a picture of a child playing, showing family love and the beauty and sacredness of human nature. In teaching, teachers should pay attention to guide students to appreciate the emotional tone of poetry, control speed, rhythm and stress, and improve the quality of reading aloud. Deepen the understanding of poetry in repeated reading and improve the ability to perceive poetry. We should also pay attention to guiding students to understand the role of association and imagination in poetry.
Teaching design
lead into/introduce
Mother is the source of all things and the fundamental driving force for the world to move towards light. Maternal love is the noblest and most beautiful of human emotions. Now please imagine how to express your love to your mother, and then say a paragraph with the topic "Mom, I want to say I love you". (After students think a little, 2-3 students answer. The students spoke very well, and they all poured out their deep attachment to their mother. Today, let's enjoy a prose poem "Golden Flower", which expresses the intimate feelings between mother and son. The author of Golden Flower is Tagore, an Indian poet and writer. He has created a wealth of works in his life, including poetry collection "Crescent Moon" and "Birds", as well as novels "Crying", "Sand" and "Shipwreck". 19 13 was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. India is a country with Buddhism as its state religion. Love with religious significance can be seen everywhere in Tagore's prose poems-the noblest and purest love.
Check new words (large screen projection is available)
Read the text aloud
The teacher demonstrates the text (playing music dubbing) and the students imitate it. Teachers' reading must be exemplary and bring students into the artistic conception of poetry in reading. )
Students imitate reading very well. See for yourself.
Students can read freely, combining their own life experiences and reading in the tone of a naughty child.
Teachers guide reading aloud: pay attention to stress, speed, rhythm and emotion (the emotional tone of this poem is soothing, warm and affectionate. But in different places, reading methods are different. If students can't read well, teachers should teach them sentence by sentence. )
Example: "Where have you been, you bad boy?" How anxious the mother was when she lost her child. When she saw it, she was surprised and happy, and naturally blamed the child. This sentence should read the mother's surprised tone.
Example: "I won't tell you, mom." The child is very attractive and happy that he can do something good for his mother, but he also hides something from his mother, which makes her puzzled. This sentence should read the child's coquetry and naughty tone.
Perceive text content
[Teacher's Guidance]
This prose poem makes us feel the deep affection and love between mother and son. In this essay poem, which shows the deep affection between mother and son, the author shows us a picture of children playing. The central figure is "I", who imagines herself as a golden flower and plays with her mother three times a day. Why am I so happy, so naive, so lively and so lovely? (Student answers: Because children are bathed in maternal love. ) How did he repay his maternal love?
[cooperative investigation]
Ask students to cooperate and explore in groups and ask questions about sex.
In what way does "I" express my love for my mother? How to be a man?
② Why does "I" think of myself as a golden flower? What does gold symbolize?
Why don't you want mom to know that "I" has become a golden flower?
What are the personalities of "me" and my mother?
Students discuss and communicate in groups of four, and teachers participate in the exchange.
Experience reflection
Motherly love is around us, like a trickle, nourishing us all the time. What have you gained from learning this poem? Please talk about it according to your own reality.
Students talk about their feelings according to their own reality, and the teacher gives evaluation and encouragement. )
With his novel and wonderful imagination, the poet told us a story of mother and son's affection. Now, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings again and read the text with emotion.
Students read the text aloud.
homework
Recite the text and prepare for the recitation contest.
summary
"Golden Flower" is a beautiful prose poem and an intriguing picture. Teachers should guide students to read more books in teaching, let students be influenced and infected by beauty, and cultivate healthy and noble aesthetic taste and ability. This article "If I Become a Golden Flower" promotes imagination, makes students feel the novelty and beauty of imagination, and stimulates imagination and creative potential. The learning process of cooperative inquiry not only develops students' personality, but also develops the spirit of cooperation and improves students' Chinese literacy.
Second lesson
Teaching design
Barcos de papel
This is an affectionate call from a wanderer who is far away from home to his mother who misses him day and night. In this poem, the poet takes the paper boat as the topic, expresses his ambition by holding things, and gives the paper boat special significance. The paper boat symbolizes wandering loneliness, a heart that misses mother and motherland, and a poet's pure and beautiful wish.
Teaching step
lead into/introduce
Students, do you know that this small paper boat was once full of a wanderer who was far away from home and deeply missed his mother? Today, we are going to study the paper boat written by Bing Xin, a famous female writer in China. 1In the autumn of 923, Bing Xin went to the United States to study. In the Pacific Ocean far from the motherland, she folded the paper boat with tears in her eyes, threw herself into it wholeheartedly, and then threw it into the sea one by one. I hope there will always be a mother who can only wander and miss day and night. The uniqueness of this poem lies in using a paper boat to express one's feelings. If students want to understand the poet's feelings, they should read the poem affectionately.
Read the poem
(1) The teacher reads the model aloud with music, and the students understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Students can read or imitate freely. Perceiving the content of the text as a whole requires students to mobilize their own life experience. Expand rich association and imagination, enter the artistic conception of poetry, and read deeply and thoroughly. )
② Reading instruction: Teachers instruct students to divide rhythm and stress.
(Transition) The teacher guides reading aloud, and the students use reading aloud and then read aloud together until they know it by heart. Lay a good foundation for further understanding of poetry.
Overall perception
The teacher put forward at the right time: what kind of feelings does this poem express? (Student's summary) This is a' deep call' from a wanderer far away from home to his mother, and it is a song dedicated to his mother.
[Teacher's Guidance]
There are many poems expressing maternal love at all times and in all countries, but this poem has its own uniqueness. With childlike innocence, the poet found a paper boat from the world of children's games that can pin his infinite thoughts on his mother and spread his feelings. The whole poem has three parts. What does each part express?
[cooperative investigation]
The first section is about folding paper boats; The second section, write a paper throwing boat; In the third quarter, the paper boat entered the mother's dream.
Large screen projection demonstration problem group:
Can you imagine under what circumstances the poet wrote this poem?
(2) Which words in the first section show the poet's deep yearning for his mother?
(3) The poet knows that the paper boat cannot flow to his mother. Why does he keep folding it?
(4) The third section is the Poets Association. What are the characteristics of this imagination? What's the role? Paper boats, and
The teacher asks the above questions to guide the students to understand the text from multiple angles. Students can discuss and communicate in groups of four. Teachers can participate and students can communicate in the whole class. Teachers should respect students' unique understanding. )
[Teacher's Summary]
The waves are rough and the wind is strong, and the cruise ship is heading for a strange country at the top. When will the poet return to his mother's arms when he is separated from Wan Li? In the endless sea, there is nothing to miss, so the poet keeps stacking paper boats to express his thoughts for his mother. Although the paper boat can't drift to the mother's side, it can certainly drift into her dream. This kind of imagination is novel and bold, which fully shows the poet's strong yearning for and deep love for his mother.
The language of (transitional) poetry is concise and implicit. To understand it deeply, we must explore it.
Problem discussion
Students cooperate and explore in groups. Help each other in the group and solve things they don't understand. Problems that cannot be solved in a deep and difficult group can be raised and discussed by all students. Students discuss and ask questions about sex. Students communicate, as long as students speak reasonably, teachers give affirmation and encouragement. )
[Teacher's Summary]
This poem is novel in conception, and the poet uses the technique of expressing emotion by supporting things, with vivid and concrete feelings and deep implication. In addition, the lines of this poem are very long, and the intonation is slow, which echoes the long-standing yearning for the mother.
homework
The two poems "Golden Flower" and "Paper Boat" express their love for their mother with concrete images. Please write a paragraph or a poem in this way to express your love for your parents. Write it down in the exercise book.
summary
In this poem, the poet takes the paper boat as the topic and expresses his feelings with things, which gives the paper boat a special meaning. The paper boat symbolizes wandering loneliness, a heart that misses mother and motherland, and a poet's pure and beautiful wish. In teaching, we should give priority to reading aloud, teach students to "read beautifully", read poems in cadence with beautiful feelings and imagination, and be cultivated in beautiful poems.