Poetry: reflecting life and expressing emotions through rhythmic and rhythmic language.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are collectively called poetry.
Ci: a verse form of poetry, which is developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of sentences varied with the tune.
So it is also called long and short sentences. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts.
Poetry, Ci and Qu are three categories of ancient poetry.
Poetry. Ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Classical poetry refers to poetry without strict rules and regulations, while modern poetry is poetry with a fixed format.
Classical poetry: also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, refers to the poetry before the emergence of modern poetry in Tang Dynasty. Sentence patterns generally rhyme neatly, but there are no strict rules on the number of words, sentences, rhyme, parallelism and antithesis, which can be regarded as a freestyle. Every sentence of a poem has several words, which are called few words. According to the words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems (referred to as "five ancient poems"), seven-character poems (referred to as "seven ancient poems") and miscellaneous poems (there are more or less words in poems). For example, Storytelling is a four-character poem, Li Shihao and Drinking are five ancient poems, Pipa Xing is seven ancient poems, and Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu is a miscellaneous poem.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish it from the non-metrical poems in the past, metrical poems were called modern poems or modern poems. Modern poetry can be divided into three types: metrical poems, quatrains and edited poems.
Words. Ci also has the names of Quzi Ci, long and short sentences, Yu Shi and Yuefu. At first, it was used to compose music for a score, not to sing. Composition and lyrics are called lyrics, and the tone chosen for lyrics is called tone. Tones have names (such as "water turns around" and "Niannujiao"), which are called epigrams. Later, it became a literary genre that lost contact with music, and the epigraph became the name to explain the phonological format of words, that is, the word spectrum. When filling in the lyrics, point out the theme, and mark the theme below the epigraph. Such as "Go early" and "Yongmei".
Words are generally divided into three categories according to the number of words: poetry, alto and long sound. It is a small order within 58 characters; Fifty-nine to ninety words are alto; More than 9 1 word is a long sound. Only one paragraph of a word is monotonous, two paragraphs are disyllabic, and three paragraphs and four paragraphs are triple and quadruple. Part of it is called terbium. The two paragraphs in the double tone are called Shangque and Xiaque, or the first and the second, and the paragraphs in the triple and quadruple are called the first and the second in turn ... The basic feature of words in sentence patterns is long and short sentences, ranging from one sentence to eleven sentences. The fluency and rhyme of every tone in the dictionary are regular.
Qu. Qu is the further development of ci. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, new music lyrics were produced in the north, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Qu (also known as Northern Qu) was formed, also known as Tang Poetry and Song Ci. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu is a oratorio, including poems and sets; Zaju is a kind of opera that can be performed. In addition, Southern Opera is also very popular in the south.