Realistic poetry is a school of poetry born in the history of human literature. It originated in Europe at the end of19th century, with French Binal and British Hardy as its representative poets. This kind of poetry embodies the thought and spirit of realism, emphasizes the true description of society, nature and personal life, and opposes empty lyricism and fictional dreams, which has become an important basis for later modernist poetry.
Characteristics of realistic poetry
Realistic poetry highlights the authenticity and objectivity of description and pursues the essence and realistic representation of things, which represents an important change in the aesthetic trend of modern poetry. Its features include:
1. Advocating objective truth: Realistic poetry abandons the deliberate aestheticism of art and thinks that art should truly reflect reality. It takes authenticity as the first principle, and requires works to show the true face of things and the inner world of characters rigorously.
2. Pay attention to real life: Realistic poetry requires starting from life practice and writing reflection and criticism on reality. It summarizes and grasps the richness and complexity of real life, shows the joys and sorrows of human life and reveals the law of social and historical development.
3. Pursuing spiritual value: Realistic poetry not only pays attention to superficial phenomena, but also pays more attention to spiritual connotation and value. Through the description of reality, it calls for human reflection and improvement, and guides people to seek social and personal spiritual gains.
The Development of Realistic Poetry
Realistic poetry has formed a variety of specific schools and forms in the development process, including neo-realism, liberal poetry, avant-garde poetry, modernist poetry and so on. These schools have made breakthroughs and innovations in traditional forms and themes, which have enhanced the reality and modernity of poetry.
Neo-realism pays attention to realistic effect and social lyricism, takes the people as the main body of expression, and reflects social reality and the fate of characters. Free verse emphasizes the independent development of melody and sense of sound, and puts formal language above internal life experience. Avant-garde pays special attention to the change and breakthrough of poetic form, and advocates transcending the traditional mode of poetic language and making poetry full of vitality through experiments. Modernist poetry subverts the traditional language and symbolic system, gets rid of the traditional bondage, and takes spiritual freedom and modernity as the concept of poetry creation.
The Contemporary Significance of Realistic Poetry
With the rapid development of modern society, people's values and lifestyles are constantly changing, and it is necessary to express more diverse social realities and spiritual outlook. Realistic poetry, with its unique reality and spirituality, can better reflect the development and changes of society and people's thoughts and feelings. Through positive description, the world is beautiful and wonderful, while negative criticism reveals the existence and needs of problems and guides people to think, reflect and improve.
At the same time, realistic poetry is an important foundation and starting point of contemporary poetry, which provides rich experience and encouragement for later poetry schools. It teaches us how to express the real world with realistic language and vivid images, guides us to explore our own creative value and life significance, and promotes artistic innovation and humanistic progress in the development of poetry under the guidance of realistic thought and spirit.