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& ltbr & gt Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is the representative work of Su Shi's unconstrained school. In addition, Su Shi also has some words describing "Huai Yi Hao", which are elegant, simple and high-spirited, such as When there is a bright moon in the water, and many graceful words, such as Jiang Chengzi Ten Years of Life and Death, which show the characteristics of Su Shi's bold and unrestrained and diverse styles.
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& ltbr & gt Su Shi's Ci is a milestone in the development of Song Ci. "Ci is a colorful theme" was a solid tradition at that time, and Su Shi successfully turned into this trend. He broke through the old frame of writing about love and parting between men and women since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, expanded the theme of poetry and improved the artistic conception of poetry. He can use words to express the themes that poets have been using, such as nostalgia, nostalgia, travel, reasoning and so on. , so that the word can get rid of the state of being just the lyrics of music and become a new poetic style that can develop independently. This is Su Shi's greatest contribution to Song Ci. This new style of ci shows its great vitality and has a far-reaching influence on contemporary and later poets. Linz in Yuan You, with Su Shi as the center, represents the heyday of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, Wang Anshi, Xie Yi and other famous poets came forth in large numbers and created many excellent ci works.
& ltbr & gt Su Shi changed the graceful and restrained style of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty, and became the pioneer of bold and unconstrained ci school in later generations. In terms of the language of ci, Su Shi also developed, changed the style of Huajian ci writers, absorbed the poems of Tao Qian, Li Bai, Du Fu and Han Yu in many aspects, and occasionally used the spoken language at that time, giving people a fresh and simple feeling.
& ltbr & gt Therefore, the role of Su Shi's Ci in the development of Song Ci is not only to open a romantic school of Ci, but also to liberate Ci from a narrow scope, expand the lyrical world of Ci and promote the diversification of its content and style. In this sense, Su Shi is the key figure to make Song Ci a representative style of a generation.
& ltbr & gt There are about 4,000 Su poems in existence, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, with changeable brushwork and romantic colors, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Tiao's "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world has been inspired by God." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. "
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& ltbr & gt There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional style of Ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created an unconstrained Ci school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of Ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth."
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& ltbr & gt Su Ci occupies a special position in the history of Ci, which opens up a new world for Ci. Su Shi, with his unrestrained talent, penetrated into all aspects of social life, such as reminiscing about the past, writing scenery and chanting things, family friendship, pastoral scenery and Zen. It broke through the stereotype of "gorgeous" words, raised the social function of words to the same height as poetry, and fully expressed the life and spiritual outlook of literati. Su Shi deliberately broke through the boundary of "poetic rhyme" and collected a large number of bold works with free brushwork, creating a new generation of ci style. He is very poetic.
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& ltbr & gt Poetic language has formed the characteristic of "taking poetry as a word" in Su Ci, and at the same time, it has changed the status of Ci from music to independent lyric poetry. Boldness is the main style of Su Ci. In boldness, there is sometimes a sense of broadmindedness. Masterpieces such as "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Michigan, Suburb? Chibi nostalgia. Express the beautiful feelings of pursuing ideals and loving life. For example, "Water Tune"? Travel with children. The style of love stories and poems about objects is graceful and restrained. Such as "Jiangchengzi?" "Impinging? The Second Rhyme of Zhang Zhifu Huayang Ci
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The main artistic feature of & ltbr & gt Xin Qiji's ci is boldness. He inherited the bold style of Su Shi's ci, and was not bound by temperament and popular elegance. His ci is deeper and wider in ideological content than Su Shi, which requires the artistic expression form to adapt to the ideological content, so his bold style is more developed than Su Shi's. He skillfully used classics, history, philosophy, condensed written language and folk spoken language to express his thoughts and feelings freely, making the language vivid and rich. When we read his words, we can deeply feel the generous, intense, tragic and desolate emotions it contains. In addition, some metaphors are often used in his writings, which are subtle and subtle. He also has some fine print, fresh and lively. In terms of artistic style, it is varied.
Specifically, the influence of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style on later literati;
Su Shi's great achievements in literature attracted many writers around him and became a banner and outstanding leader in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, Chao Wuxia and Chen Shidao, known as the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", were all trained and influenced by Su Shi and became famous literati. Su Shi expanded the theme of Ci, the expressive function and social function of Ci, and enriched and broadened the artistic conception of Ci with his creation. He took poetry as his ci, and Wang Yang was unrestrained and magnificent, just as Liu Chenweng said in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Ci reached Dongpo, aboveboard, like poetry and prose, like wonders of heaven and earth." At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingkang incident triggered the rapid development of unconstrained ci. During this period, in addition to Xin Qiji, the leader of the uninhibited school of ci, a number of outstanding poets such as Li Gang, Chen, Yue Fei, Zhang, Lu You, Liu Guo appeared. They encouraged each other, comforted each other, and formed a broad lineup with their lofty words of returning my rivers and mountains, ruling the whole ci world. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's poems became more popular, and he was upright and upright all his life. Although he was repeatedly demoted, his calm attitude towards life also aroused the sympathy and admiration of honest literati later. His romantic spirit and bold ci style were loved and imitated by many poets and poets who were dissatisfied with the present situation and demanded reform and innovation, which promoted the prosperity and development of China literature.