This poem is about the scenery in early winter. In order to highlight "orange, orange and green, the best scenery in a year", the poet first described the scene of the last autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: the lotus pond, which once had green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun, has long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer hold up a green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang. There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose the lotus and chrysanthemum that won the competition in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote their withering to set off the cold heart of orange. The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. This is because, among hundreds of flowers, "only green lotus and red lotus" means "the length of this flower is consistent with that of this leaf" (Li Shangyin's "Giving Lotus"). Poets have always chanted lotus leaves, such as "Lotus leaves on the stream stack up to clear the money" (Du Fu's Nine Poems Wandering), "Lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely beautiful" (Yang Wanli's "Seeing the Woods at Jingci Temple") and "Leaving the withered lotus leaves to listen to the rain" (Li Shangyin's "Luo Ting Love Cui Zhou"). Su Shi knew this well, so he used rain to show that the Dutch defeat was complete and really vivid. Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. When this flower is broken, Ao Shuang's staff can still be independent, which can fully reflect its aloof character. The poet's observation can be described as nuanced and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful. These two sentences are literally opposite, but their contents are connected, meaning "running water is right for the knife." "No knife, and", in one go, write the difference between two flowers.
However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminds people: Please remember that the best scenery in a year is in the early winter when the article is brilliant (Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange). When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges. From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's experience (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), oranges have always been praised by poets as "good trees", but oranges are actually "although they may serve your distinguished guests". Citrus's "leaves are green all winter" and "because of its' love for cold', it is not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also comparable to pine and cypress." There is also a Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum, which was later used as a metaphor for unyielding people.
Hu Zai once compared this poem with Han Yu's poem Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Department in Early Spring. Although the two poems are similar in conception and description, and in artistic skills, they are superior to Su Shi in content. This is because, although Korean poetry also contains some philosophies, it is still a simple poem about scenery; Su Shi's poems combine the description of scenery, the eulogy of things and the praise of people, using things to describe people and praise Liu Jingwen's character and moral integrity. Han's poems praise the early spring that everyone thinks is good; Su Shi, on the other hand, wrote the most depressing early winter in the eyes of those poets who "grieve for autumn and hurt spring" with business and poetry, which also showed his broad-mindedness, unusual temperament and mind. It's really shallow and intriguing. Although Su Shi's poems are written for the audience, they are written about the scenery in early winter, and there is no mention of Liu's own moral articles. This doesn't seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity. Therefore, if we look at it from the perspective of rhyme and reason, Su Shi seems to be slightly better than Han Shi.
2. A piece of music adapted for Liu Jingwen. It is raining outside the window, and the "rustling" raindrops fall on the fertile land. I know that spring is coming.
After the spring rain, the messenger of spring came again, with blue flowers on his arms and paint on his body. The cuckoo knocked on my window, and the jewel flower leaned out of its small and exquisite head and curiously "studied" everything. Golden rape seems to be taller than anyone else, scrambling to rise. ...
Spring is a beautiful season, especially the flowers in the community. It was Miss Chun who opened a bag full of fragrance and attracted us all. Tut tut is even more "normal", and the pace of spring is full of gardens and the universe.
Qingming, I went out to find Chun. I'm glad to find the fish bubbling in the comfortable and calm river. If miss chun saw it, she should also feel flattered! In the field, the grass has sprouted and grown rapidly under the nourishment of spring rain, which reminds me of a poem: the grass grows in February, and the willow is drunk with spring smoke. It's perfect to describe these thriving seedlings! Occasionally I caught a glimpse of several geese flying in a straight line with their wings flapping. Maybe Miss Chun "escorted" them from the far north! A famous sentence with a beautiful picture of spring in the field is so comfortable! Parthenocissus tricuspidata climbed higher and greener, and the spring breeze brushed my cheek, and a firm idea sprouted in my heart. I promise to the breeze: One day, I will grow taller than the creeper on the wall! The wind took my oath, and then it left. ...
The breath of spring is not very mature. Dandelion only opens a hole the size of a lotus seed, which is green. When it grows beautiful fluff, I will send it away with my best wishes for spring. I also hope others can receive my blessing: Happy Spring! Everyone feels the joy of spring together!
Listening attentively to spring, I seem to hear orioles singing green willows, as if I heard streams tinkling, as if I heard ducks chirping happily and excitedly, as if I heard the rustling of leaves swaying in the breeze ... These are spring scenery, footprints and blessings!
Spring in nature-a natural watercolor painting!
3. Extend the freezing degree for Liu Jingwen's translation | 10.
The theme of "To Liu Jingwen" is that the lotus flower has withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain has withered, and only the branches that beat the chrysanthemum stand proudly in the frost. You should remember that the best scenery in a year is the golden and green season of oranges. This ancient poem is about the scenery in late autumn. The first sentence describes the characteristics of lotus losing chrysanthemum in late autumn. Next, the poet decorated the late autumn scenery with the golden yellow and green oranges. The poet's anti-autumn tone highlights that autumn is the harvest season. "Rain cover" refers to the lotus leaf. The second line of the poem eulogizes the spirit of Ao Shuang-cold ling on the branch of the remnant chrysanthemum.
A gift from stone.
Remember, the best scenery in a year is when oranges are yellow and green!
[Appreciation] Dedicated the poem autumn scenery to his good friend Liu Jingwen (named Sun Xiao). When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua").
This was written by others, and I copied it. I should thank "ice water".
4. What are the four kinds of scenery in Liu Jingwen? Four kinds of scenery: lotus, chrysanthemum, orange, orange.
Author: Su Shi
Full text: Lotus has no rain cover, but chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. Good years must be remembered, it is orange.
The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, only to defeat the chrysanthemum flower branch and stand proudly in the frost. You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
The poem "To Liu Jingwen" was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou, and it is an encouraging poem for my good friend Liu Jingwen. In the first half of the poem, it is said that "the lotus is exhausted" and it is still necessary to maintain the integrity of the frost leaves. In the second half, it is only a temporary difficulty to encourage friends through "orange orange green". Be optimistic, not depressed. Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same predicament, and express their feelings with lofty artistic conception.
Extended data:
First, the creative background
This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Su Shi felt that Liu Yisheng was bumpy, so he wrote this poem according to the scenery.
Second, appreciate
This poem combines description of scenery, eulogizing things and praising people. It describes people with things and praises Liu Jingwen's character and moral integrity. Su Shi, on the other hand, wrote the most depressing early winter in the eyes of those poets who "grieve for autumn and hurt spring" with business and poetry, which also showed his broad-mindedness, unusual temperament and mind. It's really shallow and intriguing.
Although this poem is a gift from Su Shi, it describes the scenery in early winter and makes no mention of Liu's moral articles. This doesn't seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace.
In the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.