Wanglushan Waterfall
Lipper
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Flying down from 3,000 feet,
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Lushan Waterfall
Xu Ning
Vanity falls, springs fall,
The thunder rushing into the river will not stop for a while.
As long as Bai was in ancient times,
A boundary broke the green hills.
two
Lushan Waterfall is a waterfall group in Lushan District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan Mountain is also called Kuangshan Mountain. There are four incense burner peaks in Lushan Mountain, and the incense burner peak mentioned by Li Bai here is the guide incense burner peak. Du Fu once wrote a poem in "No See", "Kuangshan reading place, so that you can return home with a white head." Because Li Bai once studied in Lushan Mountain in seclusion, Kuangshan in the old Du Fu's poems refers to Lushan Mountain. Let's turn to Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall.
Poetry is the essence of language. Often there are only dozens of words, but it can sum up the meaning of thousands or even tens of thousands of words in an article. They are all written by the author after tempering, so poetry has a wonderful artistic conception between the lines. If you don't believe me, take a look at Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall first.
The first sentence at the beginning, "The incense burner in Rizhao gives birth to purple smoke", is the word "hope" that Li Taibai fell from the sky. Incense burner was originally a burner for burning incense, and it will definitely smoke when burning incense, but there is a mountain called incense burner here. If you look at the meaning of the text, you will think that the first sentence is about the incense burner in the temple. But the shape of incense burner peak is really like a big incense burner. The water droplets splashed by the nearby waterfalls are thousands of water droplets, large and small, in Qian Qian. They shine in the sun and refract into seven-color rainbows. Coupled with the moist water vapor of the incense burner peak, they curl up to the peak, gradually drift away, fly around the peak, and the clouds steam Xia Wei, which has its own fragrance. It's possible. Li Bai is a Taoist. The scene of the Taoist incense burner burning incense was deeply imprinted in his mind, so when he exported it, the incense burner was full of purple smoke. Of course, this is also realism. Some people say that the title of this poem is Wanglushan Waterfall. There are 28 words in the seven-character quatrain, but the first seven words are not written on the waterfall. Look at the Lushan Waterfall. The waterfall is a waterfall of Lushan Mountain, not other waterfalls, such as Huangshan Mountain and Huashan Mountain. But the location of the waterfall is named, which is not a digression. Besides, the advantage of this writing is that the author walked out of the mountain corner and approached the incense burner peak and waterfall from other places. It's very dynamic to pull the camera close from a distance, just like making a movie. Also, the first sentence is to pave the way for the appearance of the waterfall, so as to achieve the artistic effect of "however, we shouted a thousand times before she began to walk towards us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar from us." The word Lushan in the title modifies the word waterfall as an attribute. Therefore, this is not beside the point, and it is closely related to the topic.
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan. The author came from the mountain corners and saw the waterfall from a distance, but he still didn't come near. This is a vision. Someone explained that Qianchuan refers to the river in front, and here refers to the waterfall. But think about it, how can the waterfall hang on the waterfall? So this river in Qianchuan means mountains and rivers. A hanging word brought the waterfall to life. Usually we hang a little thing on a big object, which is suspended. Who can hang the waterfall on the mountain here? Only supernatural beings can. Wei Qingzhi said in the Song Dynasty that in the seven-character quatrains, the fifth word of each sentence should ring to show strength. The hanging characters used by Li Taibai here are very impressive. This second sentence is a natural flowing couple, smart and magnificent.
Flying down from an altitude of 3,000 feet. Flying means rushing forward from the top of the mountain along the huge momentum, such as flying posture; When the momentum of the water flow is exhausted and in a straight line, it is called "falling". For example, after you throw an object into the air from your hand, the trajectory of this object is a parabolic arc, and the section from your hand to the middle of this arc is flying, moving from low to high in the air or parallel to the ground; The other half of the arc motion is called "falling". How high are thousands of feet? The waterfall is as high as the mountain. This is an exaggeration to make the waterfall look as spectacular as a rainbow.
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set. There is a flying word in the previous sentence and a falling word in this sentence. These two sentences are like shooting a video of a waterfall flowing down the mountain. And the meaning is still unfinished, the poet made another analogy, like the Tianhe falling from the sky. What an exaggeration. But the more exaggerated, the more romantic the poet is. He really loves this spectacular waterfall. Exaggerated and vivid, you have never seen the scenery. These 28 words have drawn it in front of you, or it is equivalent to letting you watch a wonderful little video about this waterfall.
Throughout the poem, it is full of enthusiasm, and the scenery flies with literary talent. Readers follow the poet's fantasy, and the scenery is shaped in twenty-eight characters, just like twenty-eight stars in the sky, which constitutes an unforgettable fairy scene with bright stars and brilliant Han Dynasty.
Taibai wrote "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" with two songs, and this is the second one. The first song is a five-character ancient style, in which there is a sentence "The sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moonlight on the river is still empty", with concise image and magnificent language, which is praised and respected by future generations.
This poem was written by Li Bai when he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain at the age of 50. The poet is still dreaming in his old age, full of momentum, and his emotional expression is like a raging river running thousands of miles, so he is worthy of being a romantic poet!
three
Now post the first song, and you can watch it with the previous seven wonders. Because it is concise, easy to remember and vivid, seven must be included in the teaching materials for students to learn. This five-word antique is not like this. It's too white and magnificent, just like playing the nine swords of loneliness, let the reins gallop and think, and write a chapter of immortals.
One of Wanglushan Waterfalls
Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south.
The suspended flow is 300 feet, and the gully is dozens of miles.
Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming.
At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good.
The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right;
Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
And I am happy in famous mountains, and I am happy in famous mountains;
Wash your face no matter what you wash.
And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die.
four
Su Shi visited Lushan Mountain and was deeply attracted by the wonders there, so he wrote a poem, "Looking across the ridge into a peak, the distance is different." Don't make the shop look like Lushan Mountain, just because it is in this mountain. "Dongpo, this is' the scene into the rational potential', which is based on the scene. I couldn't help laughing when I saw Li Bai and Xu Yi's poems of the same name juxtaposed on the stone wall of the scenic spot. With Dongpo's lofty sentiments, he certainly loves Taibai poetry. Why? He is similar to Taibai in temperament, heroic and free and easy, and is not comparable to laity. There was an old local monk named Mu Dongpo, who asked for the title of a poem. Dongpo's writer wrote a poem with a stroke of his hand, saying, "In ancient times, there was only a fairy hanging down. I don't want to wash my poems with Xu Ning. " The title of this poem is "Poems about Xu Ning Waterfalls". Although Dongpo's words are too extreme, his basic meaning tendency is correct, which shows that Su Shi is not only a famous poet, but also a very insightful poet.
After all, Xu Ning's poems about Lushan Waterfall are impressive and full of beautiful words, but because his words are written around the waterfall, they fail to present a three-dimensional dynamic picture, just like a plane landscape painting, lacking agility and enthusiasm, so his poems are first-class works, but they cannot be overwhelmed by Taibai.
five
Coax the child with milk powder, watch him sleep and tuck him in. After writing the above words, I felt sleepy and fell asleep. Suddenly I feel like surfing on the edge of Bitan Waterfall in Lushan Mountain. It's so pleasant. Like a hot spring, I accidentally returned to Cangkou Waterfall. The hot springs at the foot are like a flood ... beautiful and wonderful.
Pa pa, my ass was also slapped twice by the waves, which hurts! Woke up, my wife hit me again: Xiong Haizi wet the bed. You peed on me. This is the artistic conception of "flying down three thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has set for nine days". Dreams can be expected. Have you ever been a wet nurse?