Chen Dui's life is described in detail.

Chen (1090- 1 138) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. His ancestors lived in Jingzhao, and grandfather's uncle Chen Xiliang moved to Luoyang, so he was from Luoyang (now Henan Province) in the Song Dynasty. He is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words. Chen is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. His poetry creation can be divided into two periods: before and after the invasion of the Central Plains by Jin Bing. The early poetic style was lively, with few allusions, and the poem Mo Mei was appreciated by Huizong. After moving to the south, he experienced similar experiences with Du Fu during the An Shi Rebellion and switched to Du Fu. Different from Jiangxi poets, he only started with words, but integrated his own experience with the fate of the country, with a wide range of themes and a sense of sadness, and became one of the most successful poets in the Song Dynasty to study Du Fu. Chen had contacts with him, but his "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society" was not listed. Some people in Song Dynasty said that he worshipped Chen Shidao, but most people thought that he was closer to Du Fu. In Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the "ancestor" of Jiangxi School, and was also called "three schools" with Huang Tingjian, Chen. Chen is not from Jiangxi, and his poems are tempered. Although it is similar to Chen Shidao, it emphasizes artistic conception and is good at painting, which is quite different from Huang Tingjian's skillful use of allusions and should not be included in Jiangxi Poetry School. Chen's poems are the closest to Du Fu's. For example, one of the stories of climbing Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Love and Poetry, Beyond the Night and so on. , magnificent, emotional. Five-character poems, such as Rain and Except Night, are well carved and clear. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan. For example, the scenery written in the middle of "Summer Collection on a True Pool" reads: "Fish swim underwater, while birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the shadows of trees are all in a moment. ... microwaves like to shock people, so just wait. " Careful observation makes language work. Seven-character quatrains focus on interest, and their styles are elegant and graceful, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very innovative and intriguing. Chen is also good at writing poems. In Linjiang Fairy, famous sentences such as "In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, the flute sounds until dawn" and "After the peach blossoms bloom, I am in a hurry" are all told by people, and Hu Zai, Huang□ and others also speak highly of him. Generally speaking, his poems are elegant and beautiful. One episode of Chen Yu was originally edited by his student Zhou Kui, with a volume of *** 10, which was long lost. In the first year (1 190), Hu □ annotated 30 volumes of "Poems on Zhai" (attached with "Five Bamboo Poems" 1 volume), and made four copies accordingly, and published Yuan Edition of "Poems on Zhai". 1982 "Chen Ji" published by Zhonghua Book Company is the blueprint. [Edit this paragraph] It introduces Chen's experience. Smart and studious since childhood, he can write poems and is respected by his peers. The book "History of Song Dynasty" said that he was "gifted, literate since childhood, famous in the world, rich for generations, and did not dare to compete with him". For three years (1 1 13), Hui Zongzheng worked as a professor in Kaide House (now Puyang, Henan), moved to Dr. imperial academy, and was promoted to Fu Baolang, who was in charge of the Emperor's Babel and the National Jeff. He was soon demoted as the wine tax supervisor in Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province). In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), in April, the nomads from Jin attacked Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Chen went to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Chen is an old minister. Knowing his loyalty, Emperor Gaozong appointed him Assistant Minister of Rites. Soon, I got a bachelor's degree from Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in Huizhou Pavilion. Call for something, participate in discussing political affairs, copy and distribute chapters, and check violations when consultants respond. He also promoted Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) peace concept with Xianmoge straight bachelor, and turned it into China calligraphy straight bachelor school. In November of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. In the first month of seven years, he taught political affairs (deputy prime minister), only the teacher assisted the court with morality, and respected the Lord and made great efforts to govern. Chen is heavy-hearted, unsmiling and modest. There are many officials he recommended for promotion, and he never revealed to outsiders, nor confessed to those who were recommended for promotion, let alone made any demands. So he has a high prestige in the literati class. Courtiers are more willing to confide in him or ask for correction. At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Ding said in the court: "Many people say that the Central Plains has the potential to make money, so it is appropriate to join the army, so as not to blame him for missing the opportunity today." Gao Zong said: "To this day, Zi Gong, Empress Dowager and Sheng Yuan have not been returned. If you don't make peace with Jin, there is no return. " What the Prime Minister means is that most people advocate returning to Bianjing and recovering the Central Plains. If not, I'm afraid they will be investigated and lose their chance in the future. Emperor Gaozong, on the other hand, believed that the second emperor, together with the Empress Dowager, concubines and ladies-in-waiting, was captured by the Jin people, so it would be difficult to go back without consultation. Hearing this, Chen agreed to the Prime Minister's use of force and opposed the emperor's suggestion. He said diplomatically: "if peace is reached, it will be wise to use the army;" If nothing happens, it is inevitable to use soldiers. " Gaozong said, "Of course." Theoretically speaking, Chen's words are right, but in fact, he is willing to favor Jiang Zuo in order to survive. Chen was disappointed to see that he had no intention of recovering the Central Plains. He resigned on the pretext that he was ill. The imperial court studied Huzhou with a bachelor's degree (awarded the title of Prime Minister) and was promoted to Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an (now southwest of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, and whoever came here with the minister of slaughter in the Song Dynasty was awarded the title of Dong Xiao Palace). Shaoxing eight years (1 138), died in November, aged 49. [Edit this paragraph] Poetry Creation Chen Yisheng's main contribution is poetry. When he was young, his poems were well written. The Book of Song Dynasty says that his poems are "vivid and clear, holding high and horizontal, between Tao (Yuanming), Xie (Lingyun, Cyst), Wei () and Liu (Yong)". He once wrote a poem "Mo Mei", which was rewarded by Song Huizong, so he was taken seriously. He specializes in Du Fu and is a representative writer in the later period of Jiangxi Poetry School. He studied Du Fu, but he didn't stick to Du Fu. He learned from the works of sages and was good at change. He also highly praised Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, but he did not stick to the rules, but he was able to integrate the strengths of various schools and create his own style. The language of his works is simple, the syllables are loud, the images are rich, the quotations are few, the works are lively, and the spoken language is slightly dull. Therefore, no matter from the ideological content or artistic skills, it has made greater achievements than other Jiangxi poets, and it is worthy of being a reformer in Jiangxi poetry circles. Early poetry Chen's early poetry mostly expressed personal interests and was far away from the real society. For example, Xiang Zhong is about a boat trip in spring, which shows lingering scenery and indifference to reality, but the words are bright and sincere. During this period, he wrote many such poems. After Nandu, the country was devastated and displaced, especially after Liu Chen went to Lin 'an for more than three years. A scholar has neither sufficient expenses nor other people to take care of him, and his hardships can be imagined. However, this long journey has played a great role in his ideological changes. Along the way, he has widely contacted all walks of life in the real society, which has aroused his patriotism and consciousness of love and hate. This is a leap in his thoughts and a watershed in his poetry creation. His poetic style changed from personal life interest to melancholy and tragic, and he hated the invasion of the southern nomads, but he was helpless in the imperial court, worried about his home country and lamented the current situation. Such as "Wounded Spring", "Posting" and "Two Rhymes" all belong to this kind of works. "Wounded Spring" is about "the difficulty of Jingkang", the invasion of Jin Bing, Gao Zongnan's flight, personal vagrancy, powerful rape and wrong country. "There is no way to calm down in the temple and sit and let the spring light shine late." Write that there is no one in the country, and courtiers eat their salaries for nothing. "At the beginning, I heard the horse and looked at the dragon in the sea. The lonely minister frost sent three thousands of feet, and the fireworks weighed ten thousand every year. " Write that the emperor fled and fought alone. "Changsha extends to the map, and I am a little happy that tired soldiers dare to commit dog and sheep peaks." Write a picture (word extension) to resist the nomads from Changsha. The whole poem satirizes the imperial court with humor and acrimony, especially the contrast between the emperor and the solitary minister, which forms a sharp contrast and has a strong whipping power. All this stems from the condemnation of the "temple", the hatred of the minister who made mistakes in the country, the anxiety of the country and the hope of national rejuvenation in the future. At the beginning of "Journey to Juyi", I wrote: "You can know happiness in troubled times, and you can feel the Central Plains more when you live in righteousness." This is a cry of loving peace and opposing war. Among them, he wrote: "There are many anti-strong men's mourning in the world, and the war is unresolved." That is to say, since the nomads from the invasion, the emperor has bent his knees, committed adultery and flattery, and tried his best to make peace, while people with lofty ideals only feel cold and sad. I wanted to wait for an opportunity to win the central plains, but those in power are keen on peaceful coexistence, so I'm afraid there is no hope for us to wait until we die of old age. "God has no regrets and harms his grandson, and a gentleman is cautious about the classics." May the court change its course and make up its mind to recover its homeland, so that people of insight can come in handy and be loyal and filial to the country and the people; Otherwise, scholars who studied hard in the Spring and Autumn Period and generals who had both knowledge and courage were useless. Still advise the Lord to summon up courage and have a glimmer of hope for recovery. Yin Qianqing's Second Rhyme is a work of Jian Yan period, which was released by Assistant Minister of Ritual at that time. Nomads from the Huaihe River, approaching the Yangtze River, Lin 'an is also in danger. As an emissary, Chen has no right to participate in state affairs and can only express his wishes. The whole poem is not long, so the record is as follows: Hu Er looks around Huaichun again and sighs that there are people in Judah. Can make Yu Zhou Cuihua, who holds bai ling? Five years of endless things, Wan Li Jianghu. * * * says Jinling is a dragon and tiger, but I am gone. The country is in danger, the emperor is covered with dust, the mountains and rivers are broken, and the country is not guaranteed. Who will be "calm"? Only "Jinling Dragon and Tiger Spirit", no one can change the humiliating status quo. Chen said he was "lost", but he was sober. Only sober people will say lost words to beat the bad king and make themselves confused. The implication is to urge the imperial court to dispatch troops and organize troops to recover lost ground in order to get rid of the shame of Jingkang. [Edit this paragraph] The homesick poet also wrote many works that miss his hometown of Luoyang, such as Young Beauty (peach blossoms under the pavilion are in full bloom and sung in long and short sentences). "Luoyang has an east wind, and peach blossoms may not be as red as they used to be." "Linjiang Xianzi" (going to the kiosk at night and reminiscing about the past) "Recalling drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, sitting on many people. ..... more than 20 years like a dream, although this body is shocked. " "Young Beauty" wrote that although it is spring ("east wind"), the peach blossoms in Luoyang may not bloom as brightly as in previous years. The reason is that even the flowers were trampled by the war, which cast a shadow of shame on Luoyang. "Linjiang Fairy" was written in Wuqiao, Luoyang to meet and drink, and all the students and teenagers present were heroes. At that time, Chen was only in his twenties, and he was the top scholar (a 24-year-old Jinshi and a Jinshi). More than 20 years have passed, like a nightmare. Although I am still alive, I am really worried day and night. The reason is the corruption of Korean platform and the social unrest caused by war. Another example is "Going home far" in the Guide to Driving by Law. "I don't understand the local accent, but I'm afraid people will think of me" in Dianjiang Lip (Ziyang Cold Food). In "Magnolia Slow", "Returning to the north is not old, happy as ever, with a southern crown". Wait, it's all nostalgia for my hometown. It's a long way home. There must be weeds. I can't find it. I can't get it if I want to return it. Even if I go back, what will my parents think of me because I have been away from home for a long time? I'm not too old (I was only 49 when I died), and I still love northern clothes, but now I'm wearing southern clothes. Reading between the lines, these poems all show nostalgia for their hometown, and anyone who wanders to other places will have a * * * sound after reading them.