What do the three unique and five saints in the Tang Dynasty mean?

1, Three Wonders of the Tang Dynasty:

(1) Pei _ Sword Dance

Pei _, a native of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, was also one of the "Three Musts" in the Tang Dynasty. A person's swordsmanship can be compared with Li Bai's poems and songs and Zhang Xu's Wild Grass, which shows that his skill is very superb.

(2) Li Bai's poems

Li Bai's poems are magnificent and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high. He eulogized the mountains, rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, with bold and unrestrained style, elegant and fresh, full of romantic spirit, and achieved the unity of content and art, so he was called the "fallen fairy". His poems mainly described the mountains and rivers and expressed his inner feelings.

(3) Zhang Xu cursive script

Zhang Xu is a pure artist. He pours his emotions into stippling, and no one looks at it, and he is as intoxicated as a madman. Zhang Xu is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for madness, then writing books, and even writing with his hair dipped in ink, he has the nickname "Zhang Dian".

2. Five Saints in Tang Dynasty:

(1) Zhang Xu, Cao Sheng

According to Old Tang Book, Zhang Xu's good wine is called Zhang Dian every time he gets drunk, which also shows that he is crazy about art and is called "the sage of grass" by later buddhas.

(2) Painting Saint Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, is known as a saint in the history of painting, also known as Daoxuan. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.

(3) Cha Sheng Lu Yu

Lu Yu was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".

Lu Yu loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony. He is famous for the world's first monograph on tea, Tea Classic. He is also very good at writing poems, but his poems are few in the world at present. He has a strong interest in tea, long-term investigation and research, familiar with tea planting, breeding and processing technology, and good at tea tasting. He initiated an era of tea and made outstanding contributions to the development of the world tea industry.

④ Poet Du Fu

Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

(5) Blade Master Yu Pei

Yu Pei, whose ancestral home was Wenxi in Hedong (now Wenxi in Shaanxi), was a figure in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. He once defended Beiping County (now ruling Lulong, Hebei Province) and participated in wars against Westerners, Khitan and Tubo successively. According to records, he is "General Sargingo". There are rumors that the poet Li Bai once learned swords from him, but there is no evidence. In Tang Wenzong, Li Bai's poems, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Pei _' s sword dance were called "Three Wonders of the Tang Dynasty" and the world called them "blade master".