Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) is a good man, and a word Song Rui is Wenshan. Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) is from Luling. 1256 (Li Zongbao was only four years old) ranked first in the list. Jia Sidao was ostracized when he was in power. 1275, the yuan army attacked Lin' an, and the song court issued a letter to the diligent king. Wen Tianxiang, who was appointed as the magistrate of Ganzhou, set up an uprising army of 10,000 people to defend the north. 1276 served as the right prime minister, was sent to Yuan Junying to negotiate and was detained. During the escort, he escaped from Zhenjiang, got help from the people, and went into exile in Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), from Haidao to Fujian. Together with Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu, he established Zhao as emperor in Fuzhou and insisted on resisting Yuan. 1277 invaded Jiangxi and recovered several county towns, which greatly improved the anti-yuan situation. But it was quickly defeated by the Yuan Army and retreated to Guangdong. 1278 was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). Bird Hong Fan asked him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie to surrender, but he was rejected, and he wrote the book "Crossing Dingyang" to show his ambition. 1279 was sent to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for 3 years. Under threats and inducements, he remained indomitable. 1283 65438+ 10 was killed in Chaicheng on October 9th (the 9th day of December 19th, Yuan Dynasty), and he died peacefully.
This information is very detailed, and it was written at the end (1278). This poem was written as a "surrender book" to Zhang Shijie, a general who resisted Yuan Dynasty.