Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless. Explanation: Where can I view my homeland, the Central Plains? But in front of me, I can only see the magnificent mountains and rivers around Beigulou. I wonder how many changes it has experienced through the rise and fall of thousands of years? Can't tell. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River. Title of the poem: "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou North Guting Pavilion has a feeling". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "How many things have risen and fallen through the ages" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has a heart" Click here to view the detailed content of "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting Pavilion"
Where to look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.
How many things have happened through the ages? long.
The Yangtze River never stops flowing. When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets, and the war in the southeast was over. Who is the rival of the world's heroes?
Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
2. Translation
Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.
Where can I view my homeland, the Central Plains? But in front of me, I can only see the magnificent mountains and rivers around Beigulou. I wonder how many changes it has experienced through the rise and fall of thousands of years? Can't tell. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River.
The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
I think that when Sun Quan was a young man, he already commanded thousands of troops. Sitting in the southeast, he fought for years and never bowed to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei can make a tripartite with him. No wonder Cao Cao said: "The son he gives birth to should be like Sun Quan!"
3. Appreciation
The whole poem is closely combined with description of scenery, lyricism, and discussion; it integrates the ancient language into the lyrics and uses it flexibly Allusions and idioms; three questions and three answers throughout the text, with clear layers and echoing each other; expressing emotions on the spot, using the past to satirize the present; the style is bright, the spirit is broad, and the mood is optimistic and high-spirited.
The poem begins with: "Where can I see China?" The "China" here is the Central Plains region that the poet has never forgotten, and it is the place he wants to regain throughout his life. Then he wrote, "Beigu Tower is full of scenery." The poet climbed up to Beigu Pavilion to look at China, but what he saw was the beautiful scenery of Beigu Tower. However, at that time, the mountains and rivers were broken, and the country was in a precarious situation. For patriotic poets, they were emotionally moved by the scenery and missed their home country, so they had no interest in enjoying the beautiful scenery.
The poet went on to say: "How many things have happened through the ages?" This is a question. The poet couldn't help but ask, how many major events have happened in the rise and fall of countries from ancient times to the present? The past is long, right and wrong, success and failure have become a thing of the past, only this endless river is still flowing eastward. Here, the use of repeated words not only implies the slowness of time, but also expresses the endless sorrow and emotion in the poet's heart. The following "The endless flow of the Yangtze River" not only depicts the majestic momentum of the rushing river, but also vividly expresses the resulting sense of space and history. _
Next, in order to further develop this meaning, Xin Qiji did not hesitate to use exaggeration to exaggerate Sun Quan's incomparable heroic appearance. He asked an unusually third time to draw people's attention: "Who is the rival of the heroes in the world?" The author asked and answered himself: "Cao Liu", only Cao Cao and Liu Bei! Xin Qiji borrowed this story and invited Cao Cao and Liu Bei to play supporting roles for Sun Quan, saying that only Cao Cao and Liu Bei could compete with Sun Quan among the heroes in the world. Among Cao, Liu and Sun, in terms of wisdom, courage and talent, Sun Quan may not be superior to Cao Liu. However, in this poem, the poet praises Sun Quan as the first-class all-powerful hero in the Three Kingdoms era. The reason for this is to pay tribute to the eternal hero and lament that there is no wise and courageous person in charge of the world in the Southern Song Dynasty today. This kind of intention is reflected at the end of the article. The author here strongly praises Sun Quan's youth and promise and highlights his unparalleled martial arts.
The last sentence of the poet wrote: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou", which means that having a son should be like Sun Quan, while Liu Jingsheng's sons are like pigs and dogs. Judging from the poet's use of this allusion, we hope that there will be aspiring people like Sun Quan in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, this also implies that just like Sun Quan, he has the great ideal of working hard and regaining lost ground. Of course, it hinted at his resentment towards the Southern Song Dynasty court master and faction.
This poem contains three questions and three answers, echoing each other, with majestic sentiments and lofty artistic conception. By praising ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's desire to be like the ancient heroes, to regain the old mountains and rivers, and to serve the country. It is full of strong patriotic thoughts, but it also reveals that the author has no way to serve the country. The infinite emotion contains the resentment towards the Southern Song Dynasty court which was content and lackluster.
IV. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". 5. Notes
Looking: overlooking.
China: This refers to the Central Plains region.
Beigu Tower: Beigu Pavilion.
Rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of a country and the change of dynasties.
Long-term: long and distant.
Nianshao: young. Refers to the 19-year-old Sun Quan who succeeded his father and brother to rule Jiangdong.
Douluo: refers to thousands of troops. It originally refers to the helmet worn by soldiers during ancient battles, but here it refers to soldiers.
To sit down: to sit in, occupy, segregate.
Southeast: refers to the southeast of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period.
Hugh: Stop.
Opponent: an opponent with comparable abilities.
Cao Liu: refers to Cao Cao and Liu Bei.
Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou, Liu Jingsheng's son is like a dolphin's ears.
6. Background
This poem was written about Jiatai, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty. In the fourth year (AD 1204) or the first year of Kaixi (AD 1205), Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. At the end of June of the third year of Jiatai (1203), shortly after Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang. In March of the following year, he was transferred to Zhenjiang as the prefect. Zhenjiang, which had been a place where heroes used force and made achievements in history, became the second line of defense against the Jin people. ) When I was in Beigu Pavilion, I was deeply moved by the scene. This poem was written under this background.
Poems from the same dynasty
"General Cao" and "Xia Qutang". , "The Pavilion of the Prince of Teng", "The son is angry, the man gives up his wife, and the wife is cold and resentful. The poems of Tang Meishan are also played as notes", "Inscribed on Aixi", "The abandoned Gongyuan is a valuable plate for rice and rice", "Send off guests to the spirit" Valley", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", and "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui".
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