Original poem:
On the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Explanation:
It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand.
Endless trees are rustling leaves, and endless Yangtze River is rolling in.
Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform.
After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.
Extended data:
This poem was written in the autumn of the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767), and Du Fu was in Kuizhou. This was written by a 56-year-old poet in extreme embarrassment. One day, he boarded the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou alone. The bleak scenery in Qiu Jiang triggered the feeling of his life falling, which permeated his old illness and loneliness. Thus, there was this song "Ascending the Mountain", which was known as the "crown of seven laws".
The first sentence, such as a hurricane in the sky and the wailing of an ape in a deep valley, is thrilling and makes the whole poem shrouded in a sad atmosphere. The second sentence comes out smoothly, which makes people feel a kind of quiet desolation, empty melancholy and lonely sadness. This vast and cold world has forced three or four mixed feelings.
The "boundless" is rich and complex, the "endless" is long and deep, the "rustling of trees" is ruthless, and the "rolling Yangtze River" is endless. This "from the next" shows the eternity of time and the infinity of space in the universe, and also shows the eternal wonder, shock and understanding of human beings in the face of natural laws.
Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, which certainly makes human beings feel small and helpless in front of nature. But when I watch the long river roll forward, I often arouse the passion of human life and show human beings a never-ending enterprising spirit.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ascending the Mountain (Du Fu's Poems)