I. Original text
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Second, translation.
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. There are both hazy beauty and magnificent beauty; The last two sentences further describe the image and momentum of the waterfall with exaggerated metaphors and romantic imagination, which is the best word.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the magnificent scene of Lushan Waterfall, which is both hazy and magnificent. The last two sentences further describe the image and momentum of the waterfall with exaggerated metaphors and romantic imagination, which is the best word.
Third, appreciate
The first two sentences of the poem, "The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers in the distance", describe the magnificence of the waterfall falling from the sky with exaggerated methods. Among them, the phrase "Flying down three thousands of feet" exaggerates the great drop of the waterfall and emphasizes its grandeur.
This exaggerated technique makes readers feel the magnificence and infinite power of nature, and makes people feel the shock and beauty of waterfalls.
Through vivid description and image expression, the whole poem puts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall on paper and makes readers feel the charm and infinite power of nature. Through the description of natural scenery, the poet expressed his love and respect for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and also inspired people to cherish nature and protect the environment.
Author's brief introduction and creative background
I. Introduction to the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, was named a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Second, the creative background
These two poems are generally believed to have been written by Li Bai when he visited Lushan Mountain for the first time on his way to Jinling in the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (725). Wu Xiaoru believes that these two poems of Li Bai are different in genre and partly repetitive in content, which are not temporary works. According to Li Bai's collection of poems Ren Hua wrote Li Bai's Miscellaneous Words, Zhan Ai thinks that the first five ancient poems were written by Li Bai before he entered Chang 'an in Kaiyuan years.