Poetry Appreciation of "Shuang Ye Fei·Chongjiu" 1
Shuang Ye Fei·Chongjiu
Song Dynasty: Wu Wenying
Smoke leaves the mood. Care about things, the setting sun is red and the frost is hidden on the trees. Half a pot of autumn water recommends yellow flowers, which are fragrant in the west wind and rain. Zong Yule, light flying and swift feather, who is desolate and desolate? I remember walking on Nanping drunkenly, swallowing the cold cicadas with a colorful fan, and not knowing what to do in my tired dream.
Chat about the old days and pass the cup, the dusty paper is stuck in the tube, and the broken knot is lost in the years. The little toad's slanting shadow turns to the east fence, and the whispers of crickets are left in the cold night. Early gray hair and endless worries. Jingbiao left from Juanwusha. Look at the fine generals and dogwood, but about next year, the green will be slightly high.
Translation
Looking at the intermittent clouds and smoke, the sadness of separation arises spontaneously. What makes me even more concerned and sad is the scene reflected by the setting sun. The remaining red color gradually disappears in the crimson frost-leaf forest. I brought half a pot of autumn water and put a bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums on it to offer her a drink. In the autumn wind and rain, the chrysanthemums are still fragrant and exude a delicate fragrance. At this time, who can ride a horse and whip like a bird flying in the sky as fast and light as a bird, and who has the heart to pay homage to the desolate and desolate ruins of the ancient platform? I remember that we were drunk and hazy, and we went to visit Nanping together to the sound of singing. I was so drunk that I forgot about Xiaoman and Fan Su. Now only the cicada is whimpering, where is her colorful fan? Where did my concubine go?
Now is the Double Ninth Festival again. Although I passed the cup according to the occasion, I have no idea. I let the dust cover the plain paper, let the beetles eat away the brush, and I am too lazy to continue the unfinished poems after many years. write down. The slanting glow of the half-moon fills the east fence. On the clear cold night, the crickets seemed to be sighing and whispering. I am already a gray-haired old man, but because of my endless melancholy, my hat was blown away by the strong wind. I looked at the dogwood trees carefully by myself, and could only plan to climb to the top of the mountain next year.
Comments
Shuangyefei: Created by Zhou Bangyan.
Recommended yellow flowers: insert chrysanthemums. Recommended: Insert.
噀(xùn): Hold it in the mouth and spit it out.
Yule: Horse head. Refers to horse.
Xunyu: This describes a horse as fast as a flying bird.
Desolate stage: Pengcheng (Xuzhou) horse stage. Xiang Yu held a military parade here, and Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty once visited this stage on the Double Ninth Festival.
Nanping: Nanping Mountain is located three miles southwest of Hangzhou, with towering peaks and beautiful mountains surrounding it like a screen. "Nanping Evening Scene" is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.
Mansu: refers to the singing and dancing girl.
Old Festival: refers to the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
Passing the cup: Passing the wine cup around during a banquet.
Dust beetles (dù) tube: Letters accumulate dust, and flute tubes are infested with insects.
Duanqie: unfinished words.
Little Toad: The not-full moon.
Dongli: Use Tao Yuanming to treat Dongli with wine during the Double Ninth Festival.
Can cricket language: refers to the sad cry of a cricket.
Wusha: "Old Tang Book·Yu Fu Zhi": "Those with Wusha hats are considered the clothes worn by guests in court and banquets." This is a reference to the story of Jin and Meng Jiadeng who lost his hat.
Cornus officinalis: In ancient times, it was customary to wear dogwood flowers while climbing high during the Double Ninth Festival.
Cuiwei: The mountain atmosphere is green, which refers to the mountain.
Appreciation
This is a song that expresses feelings through scenery. Writing about the Double Ninth Festival brings me so much sadness today. The beginning of the poem "cuts the smoke and leaves the mood", which refers to the pain of parting, and "drunkenly steps on the south screen" means that the past emerges in front of the eyes, and the beautiful woman has never met him in a dream, which adds to the infinite sadness. The first line of the poem is "passing the cup on old days", recalling the time when I had sex with a beautiful woman, which caused frequent gray hair. Now I am the only one left, but I still hope that I can climb up to Chongjiu next year and meet the beautiful woman again. The whole poem takes travel as the main line, interspersed with allusions about the Double Ninth Festival, revealing one's erotic love, which has a kind of melancholy beauty.
According to legend, the Wu family once took a concubine from Suhang and Hangzhou, but later sent one of them to die. This poem was written by Chongjiu in memory of his deceased concubine in Hangzhou. The first film depicts the story of climbing to the height of the mountain on the ninth day of the Chongqing Festival. Facing the desolate scenery such as broken smoke, setting sun, autumn water, and yellow chrysanthemums, I miss and reminisce about the past of my drunken trip to Nanping Mountain with my beloved concubine. It exaggerates the tragic atmosphere, expresses the sad feelings, and highlights the longing for death. Concubine's miserable state of mind. The next film strives to express the boredom and melancholy of one's own life after the death of my late concubine. The narrative is very vivid, the psychological portrayal is extremely detailed, and the lyricism is very sad. As a poet, he is actually "the dust is like a beetle, and the years are broken." "Careless Fu", it can be seen that his heart is really like a basin of ashes, showing the author's extreme longing for his deceased concubine. "Jing Biao Away from Juan Wusha" utilizes Meng Jia's canon, not to express the author's open-mindedness but to describe his own carelessness and lack of thoughts. But on the whole, this poem still seems a bit obscure, which affects the overall artistic effect.
"Cut the smoke and leave the mood", the four words in the sentence blend the scene, are concise and vivid, and run through the whole article. "Broken smoke" describes the scene, and "leaving the mood" describes the emotion. "The setting sun is red and the frost trees are hidden" refers to the mist and rain in Chongjiu, so the setting sun is not visible in the evening and is hidden among the frost trees. The desolate state of mind and the desolate season set off the depressed mood.
During the Double Ninth Festival, when the chrysanthemums were in full bloom, the poet broke off a few branches of yellow flowers in the wind and rain and inserted them into the pot. The fragrance of the flowers spurted out with the rain. In this miserable wind and cold rain, who would be in the mood to mount a deserted platform to pay homage to ancient times? The word "diaogu" implies a lot of pain and loss. The author couldn't help but recall the scene when he and Yiren Chongjiu climbed high. At that time, the lady was singing with a fan, and the sound from the bottom of the fan was as loud as the cicada's throat (which means the sound was sad). The author was drunk and dreaming, almost forgetting that the lady was there. The first film recalls the scene of two people climbing high.
The next film transitions to the present situation. This person has passed away, and the past is like smoke. On this festive occasion, what mood do you still have to "pass the cup" and drink? But if you don't have the mood to "pass the cup" and still "pass the cup" again, it is extremely boring. (See Chen Jishi's "Song Ci Ju") "Drinking and chatting to relieve oneself, singing songs to relieve sorrow" (500 words in Du Fu's "Yong Huai"), drinking can forget worries, writing lyrics can express depression, but I am so discouraged and lazy that I have not even written The finished lyrics (Buanqi) have been gathering dust for a long time, let alone rewriting new lyrics! The weather turned sunny at night, and the shadow of the moon slanted on the east fence, and the cold crickets murmured their thoughts at night, as if they were telling people their thoughts. "My hair turns gray early, and I am filled with sorrow. I am so frightened that I can only roll up the black gauze." This is adapted from two sentences in Du Fu's "Nine Days at Lantian Cui's Manor" "If you are shy, you will blow your hat back with your short hair, but if you are smiling, others will be crowned." Come.
The story of Meng Jia, a Jin Dynasty man who lost his hat on the ninth day of the Chongjiu Period, has been passed down as a good story for later generations. What Du Fu meant by these two sentences is: If the wind blows my hat off when I climb high, exposing my head of white hair, I will put the hat back on with a smile and ask others to tidy it up for me. These two lines of poem express Du Fu's free and open-minded mentality. But the meaning of these two sentences in Mengchuang is different from Du Fu's. Mengchuang is no longer ashamed of being blown away by the wind, revealing his full head of white hair; what he means by these two sentences is that anyway, people are dead and have no joy anymore, so let everything go! This expresses the poet's extremely sad and desperate mood. The three lines of the conclusion, "Look at the dogwoods for the fine generals, but next year, the greenery will be slightly higher" are also derived from Du's poem (ibid.): "Next year, we will know who is healthy, and look carefully at the dogwoods with a smile." The meaning of Du's poem means that this year is important. 9. Let’s be happy and forgiving for now, but I don’t know what will happen next year. Mengchuang was not able to climb high this year, but he hopes he will have a chance next year. Lao Du looked at the dogwood carefully. Although Mengchuang also looked at the dogwood, he felt it was tasteless when he mentioned the word "詩". Then the appointment at Cuiwei High Place next year is just talk. Du Fu tried to force himself to laugh during festivals, but Mengchuang tried to force himself to be happy but couldn't. His boredom and sadness were even greater than Shaoling's, which was actually due to his time and life experience.
Wu Mei's "Preface to Cai Songyun's "Explanation of Yuefu Zhimi Notes"" by Wu Mei: "Wu's poems are subtly turned inwards, reflecting the belt up and down, which is wonderful like the stone stacks of the ladder to the sky." Mengchuang's poems have a coherent context and a complete image. The upper and lower reflections are still the surface of the image, while the inward turning of potential energy is its inner essence: "The Stone Stack on the Ladder to Heaven" talks about the ups and downs of Mengchuang Ci, with its sudden changes and potential communication of charm. "Frost Tree", "Cornium Flower", "Chuanbei", etc. are all written in real terms; "Xieyang", "Cuiwei", etc. are written in fictitious words, combining virtual and real, and the clues are clear. Explain the characteristics of Mengchuang's poems that have a coherent spirit and rhyme.
Western literary theory says that "beauty is the combination of diversity and unity", which can also be confirmed in Mengchuang Ci. Mengchuang not only refines words and sentences, but also refines meaning. The words are gorgeous and at the same time full of inner charm. When reading Mengchuang Ci, you must pay attention to these artistic characteristics.
About the author
Wu Wenying (approximately 1200-1260), whose courtesy name was Junte, also known as Mengchuang, and in his later years also known as Jueweng, was born in Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). The original surname was Weng, and later he was the descendant of Wu. Be friendly with Jia Sidao. There is a "Mengchuang Ci Collection", which contains more than 340 poems, divided into four volumes and one volume. His poems are abundant in quantity, elegant in style, and include many poems that respond to grief, grief, and memories, and are known as "Li Shangyin in Ci". However, later generations' criticisms are controversial. "Frost Leaves Flying·Chongjiu" Poetry Appreciation 2
1. The New Year is here, I would like to say hello to you, may things get better and better, may life be joyful, may good luck come to you every day, the older you are, the more handsome you will be, and gold will come out of your home. , banknotes grow on the wall. In 20xx, I wish you to be happy every day, happy every moment, wonderful every minute, and happy every second.
2. Good luck is looking out, good luck is lingering; happiness is drumming, joy is bubbling; joy is rising, happiness is knocking on the door; health is taking care of, peace is blessing; the God of Wealth is paving the way, and friends are here Blessings: Happy New Year and endless happiness and longevity!
3. Deep love does not lie in drinking too much, just drink a little; wealth does not lie in an abundance of fish and meat, just eat a little; entertainment does not lie in staying up late at night, just having fun; driving skill does not lie in driving fast, just slow and steady, during the Spring Festival I wish you good health and a happy Chinese New Year!
4. The red lights are hung high, illuminating good luck; the sound of firecrackers is resounding with happiness; the wine glasses are full, the clinking is joy; the text messages are sending out health; the Spring Festival , wishing you and your family happiness, abundant auspiciousness, and a happy Spring Festival!
5. A couplet expresses joy, a paper window grille is auspicious, a row of lanterns illuminates the future, a blast of firecrackers welcomes the spring breeze, a plate of dumplings contains hope, a bowl of glutinous rice balls celebrates reunion, a glass of fine wine contains blessings, a sentence Blessings spread care. Happy New Year!
6. New Year greetings and longing for you, how many greetings are hidden in the years, I will give you good luck, and good luck will be with you; New Year greetings come, how much care and heart beats, first of all, I wish you always smile, success and happiness are the most caring .
7. The Year of the Rat is here, welcome to the door, send joy and blessings, I wish you a happy new year, all the best, a happy family, everything goes well, auspicious stars shine, blessings and longevity, happiness and contentment, Happy life!
8. Bidding farewell to the old year with the sound of firecrackers, celebrating the festive season with endless blessings, all the guests and friends are smiling, toasting to a happy spring, text messages are sending blessings, happy New Year, family joy, and more than auspicious celebrations Happy Spring Festival in the Year of the Rat!
9. The Spring Festival is here, happiness talks to you, happiness embraces you, health gives you longevity, good luck rewards you with good luck, peace ensures your satisfaction, and friends send you blessings: I wish you a happy new year, The auspicious stars are shining brightly, the whole family is happy, and everything goes well!
10. Come early and come early to wish you a happy Spring Festival; if you have good luck and good things happen, wish you good luck and good luck. I wish you a new atmosphere in the New Year, hope in the spring, a lucky star that shines again and again, and a happy and wonderful life!
11. Reunion Day is the eve of the year, and the whole country celebrates the festival. Burning paper and incense to worship ancestors, and delicacies of fruits and melons to worship gods and Buddhas. Welcome the new year and drive away all the filth. The door god wishes you a happy new year. If everything goes smoothly, the prosperity of the country will be even better. I wish you all the best in the Spring Festival and good luck on your horse.
12. Beat the gongs and drums, the New Year is coming, happy snowflakes are flying all over the sky, the lucky stars are shining and blessings are coming, sincere greetings and smiles to you, your career is prosperous and you have lots of money, sing health songs all the way, may you have good luck, happiness, and happiness. Well again!
13. In the new year, I wish you peace every moment and happiness day and night. Be healthy day and night, live happily year after year, and be beautiful all the time. May all the good dreams cling to you in the new year! Falling asleep is sweet, waking up is a reality!
14. Firecrackers and delicacies are fragrant, fireworks and laughter are flying. Don’t forget the good times of the year, it’s the best time to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Except that this eve is not the old year, and the clock rings at midnight for another year. Let's take advantage of the blessing of the rat on New Year's Eve, hold candles and stay up late to take advantage of the spring. Happy New Year!
15. The stars are still bright and the passion is still burning. Because I have dreams, I exist. You are tireless in your field, and I am tireless in my path. Happy New Year!
16. The Year of the Rat is coming. I wish you that in the Year of the Rat: your career will be booming, your mood will be bright, your salary will be skyrocketing, your future will be bright, your love and romance will remain the same, and you will be happy playing in the world. Auspicious Year of the Rat!
17. In the new year, I wish you embrace peace, embrace health, embrace happiness, embrace joy, embrace warmth, bring sweetness, bring wealth, pull good luck, and move forward. Enter the New Year and spend every day happily!
18. Say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The Spring Festival is here, and snowflakes are falling in the mountains and rivers. The red plum blossoms are particularly beautiful in the snow, and the beautiful scenery makes people proud. Every household set off firecrackers, and children ran all over the floor with joy. Good luck and good wishes are sent to you, and the blessings ring in your ears.
I wish you a happy Year of the Rat and may happiness come to you!