Water, autumn is getting late.
Ye Mengde [Song Dynasty]
Autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and Jin Ju spreads the message of the first frost. The small window and the low door are deeply hidden in the chrysanthemum bushes, and the path twists and turns upwards and twists and turns. Ask the public what's on his mind, sit and watch as time goes by and his hair turns gray. Walking around Taihu Lake, the sky is clear, and the lake reflects bright rosy clouds.
Miss the past, wander, wander to the ends of the earth, but get nothing. Sweep again after returning three paths, and Matsuzaka will come to my house. But I hate the sad autumn wind that comes from time to time. The wild geese fly slowly in the clouds, and the sadness of the nomadic flute and the melodious sound of horseshoes are intertwined. Who is as old as Dongshan, smiling.
Translation:
Autumn is getting stronger, and Jin Ju spreads the information of the first frost. Small windows and low households hide deep among chrysanthemums, and the path twists and turns up the mountain. Ask the mountain master what's on his mind, and sit and watch the time go by easily, and his temples turn gray. Wandering and gazing at Taihu Lake, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the lake is reflected with bright rosy clouds.
Recalling the past, I traveled all over the world, but I accomplished nothing. When I come back, I will clean the path in the yard. Matsuzaka is my home. However, I hate the sad autumn wind blowing from time to time. The geese returning from the south are flying slowly among the clouds, and the whine of Hu and the whine of horses are intertwined. Who can put out the dust and horses raised by the Hu people's army like Xie An in the Eastern Jin Dynasty?
Precautions:
Autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and Jin Ju spreads the message of the first frost. The scenery in late autumn is getting old and dark, and the news of first frost comes when chrysanthemums are in bloom. Yellow flowers refer to chrysanthemums.
Small window and low household: refers to a simple house.
A path.
Press (qρ) to tilt: tilt, skew.
Shan Weng: The Biography of the Book of Jin and Shan Jian says that Shan Jian is easy to get drunk when he drinks good wine. The author calls himself this.
What: Why?
Sit and watch: just watch and play.
Time flies: refers to the years that have passed.
Type (pàn sentence) but: Yes.
Hua: Flushing refers to the white hair that lives in seclusion.
Rely on: linger, linger.
Bohai Sea: This refers to Taihu Lake near Huzhou. The author lives in the mountain on the south bank of Taihu Lake.
Peace in the past: the past.
Time: This means "time".
Tianya, Tianya, is a metaphor for the distant place where life drifts.
Appreciate:
This is a work written by the author after he retired and lived in Yangshan, Huzhou. With Gao Zong and Chen Zhanshou's strategy of crossing the south dream, he won the respect of Gao Zong against the army of nomads from the Golden Army. Shaoxing was first appointed as the envoy to appease Jiangdong, twice as the magistrate of Jiankang (the mansion is now Nanjing), and then as the general of No.4 Road to reward him. There was no shortage of military affairs, and the generals learned that they should fight with strength to stop the nomads from attacking Jiangnan. The emperor listened to the traitor and begged Jin to kneel down and make peace. The famous anti-gold generals Yue Fei and Zhang Xian were killed and the hawks were persecuted. In my dream, I was transferred to Fujian as an envoy, and I knew Fuzhou Prefecture, which kept him away from the front line of the Yangtze River and did nothing. 1 144, he was forced to retire from Shan Ye. Seeing the siege of the strong enemy, the war horse wailed, with slight pain and increased white hair. I want to make a comeback and destroy the enemy, but I can't. I want to follow the example of my predecessors and thank them. Because I wrote this word, expressing my inner sadness and anxiety about the status quo.
The first four sentences of the last movie, first of all, are about the environment and fun of old age. Autumn is deep, chrysanthemums are in bloom, the first frost is coming, the house where the poet lives is hidden in the depths of flowers and trees, and the path winds up the winding mountain. This is a mountain view, beautiful and quiet. Let's write about the happiness of life by asking ourselves and answering ourselves: if you ask me, why do I just watch the wind and moon pass away in vain, regardless of the gray hair on my temples? I will answer, because I miss Taihu Lake, which is as vast and beautiful as the sea. It reflects the blue sky and white clouds, bright and gorgeous.
The next movie is about my life and my arms in my later years. Wandering all my life, I have traveled all over the world, and now I am home, clearing the barren road, and the land where pine and bamboo flourish is my home. The poet feels happy and comforted when he comes home, so the home in his works is also very quiet and beautiful. However, in that era when the land was destroyed and the rivers and mountains were broken, how could an anti-gold man with a national heart die in a secluded mountain forest? Among the three sentences of "only hate", poets often hear "self-hate Taiwan" after living in seclusion. This is the natural wind of Hengtai, and it is Hengtai on the earth. The Southern Song Dynasty imperial court was unwilling to fight the enemy, and the news of defeat spread frequently on the front line. For him, it is also "hating too much." Seeing the geese flying south, the nomads flew south again, and the anger in their chests rekindled. So they wrote the word "hate" at the beginning of the sentence, which made the enemy despair and poured the poet's anxiety and indignation. This patriotic passion made him feel ashamed that his country could not defeat the enemy as calmly as Xie An did, and he was deeply worried that there would be no talents in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although he retired and wanted to enjoy the happiness of seclusion, he paid attention to the anti-gold plan and always paid attention to the front line. Therefore, the words he expressed in his later years were emotional, sad, generous, patriotic and caring for the people.
Appreciate II
This word was written by the author when he retired to the edge of the mountain in his later years. This is a self-narrative and emotional word. Expressed the grief and indignation in the author's heart and his concern about state affairs.
This word is divided into two parts. The last movie is mainly about scenery, and it also contains a sigh about the wasted years.
"Autumn is getting late, and the frost reports yellow flowers." The first word of the word "autumn" indicates the time sequence and refers to it in general. Then write autumn colors in detail. The word "late" is a figurative expression. To be exact, it is neither "late" nor "night", but the meaning extended from "old". It means that the scenery in late autumn is gradually showing old and gloomy colors. Accompanied by the late autumn, it is naturally bitter and cold frost, and there is a saying that "the color is good after frost, and I don't know if there is a spring breeze in the world", which is the yellow flower mentioned in the word. Yellow flowers bloom, first frost.
"The small window is low and the household is deeply reflected, and the micro-channel is inclined." "Small window and low household" describes the house as simple, that is, leaning against it. These two sentences mean that the humble hut is hidden in the yellow flowers in autumn, and there is a winding ramp in front of it. Here, not only the quiet loneliness of the environment is written, but also the author's nine songs' sadness is reflected through the labyrinth in front of the door.
"What's the matter with Shan Weng? It is gentle to sit and watch the fleeting time, but strive for double happiness. " "Wei" as an auxiliary word here has no practical significance. Shan Weng refers to Shan Jian in the Jin Dynasty. "Here, the author compares himself with Shan Jian. Spelling means willing. There is anti-cleanliness, which means "would you like to? "Double sideburns: refers to age, sideburns cream. There is a clever internal connection with the above "first frost News Yellow Flower". The former writes autumn colors later, while the latter writes people's old age. The author compares himself with Shan Weng. Adding the word "ask" in front of him shows that he is unwilling to be lonely and is always reflecting on himself. What do I do every day? How sad it is to watch the years pass easily in vain! When the country is in crisis, can I be willing to provide for the aged?
Look at the sea, the sky is high and the clouds are light. This sentence truly records his open mind at the moment after repeated thinking. Relying on means surviving. The sea is the sea, and the author compares himself with Xie An, clearly expressing his admiration and pursuit for Xie An's unwilling road, looking at his own pines and bamboos, and seemingly lazy and boundless ambition to retire. "The sky is high and the clouds are light" is a portrayal of the beautiful scenery in front of him, which sets off the open-minded mind that he once had a clear pursuit of life: as pure as the autumn sky and as bright as the sunset reflected in the water. These short words seem dull, but the content is true. Not only did he write people who reflected the image of poetry, but he also wrote beautiful scenery; Not only wrote the appearance of wandering, but also wrote the feelings that flooded deep inside. Looking at the scenery in love, the scenery is full of love, which can be described as one integrated mass.
The next article is to express one's mind directly. Although I live at home, I am deeply worried about national affairs and hate not being able to make contributions to the country.
"I miss the past, floating in the air, floating all over the world." Three sentences, short and powerful, as loud as castanets, express the author's remorse and self-pity when he recalls the past and wanders around in vain. "Wandering around the World" not only shows his modesty, but also euphemistically conveys his desire to return to his old job and make new contributions.
"Go back to three roads and sweep again. Matsuzaka is my home." It's about the boring little things of seclusion The author wrote about himself: sweeping the deserted path in the yard every day and looking at his own pine and bamboo seems to be leisurely, but it is not his will.
"But when I hate Taiwan, there are new geese in the clouds, and horses complain about Hu eggplant." Especially the biting wind. To hate is to hate more. Adding "but hate" before "hate too much" strengthened the poet's emotional waves, that is, dissatisfaction and then indignation. Why? Because the new geese flying among the white clouds in Ran Ran brought the news of enemy invasion, the border was very restless! Hu Jia is a wind instrument popular in Saibei and the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, with a sad voice. The author uses these sad pictures of hating Taiwan, new geese, horses on the battlefield and tiger hills in front of him to set off the sad war scene on the border. However, the author is in a deep mountain, and he is worried about the invasion and harassment of the enemy, so that this seemingly dull narrative of "looking at westernization" can be truly displayed.
"Who is like Dongshan, talking and laughing?" This sentence is incisive, and you can see Xiong Jie in one sentence. Dongshan is in the southwest of Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, where Xie An lived in seclusion in his early years. Both Lin 'an and Jinling have Dongshan Mountain, which is also a place for Xie 'an's recreation. So people later called Xie An Dongshan Lao. Hu Sha is a Hu Ren. Because the Hu people live in the sand, it started outside the Great Wall. Quiet lake sand means pacifying the frontier fortress, which means destroying the enemy here. Here, I borrow Li Bai's poetic expression of "I only use Xie Anshi in Dongshan to laugh and wash the sand for the king" in Wang Yong Dong Xunge to express my feelings of serving the country. The sentence "Who is like the old man in Dongshan" not only means that in today's era, no one can command to annihilate the enemy like Xie An, but also means that he can't sigh loudly in an anti-clean tone like Xie An. This is not only a declaration of loyalty to the country, but also an angry accusation against the decadent court! It is magnificent, magnificent, can make you cry, shake the sun and the moon, shake the mountains and rivers.
Creative background:
This is a work written by the author after he retired and lived in seclusion in Huzhou. The emperor listened to the traitor and knelt down to pray for reconciliation with Kim. He dreamed that he was transferred to Fujian as an envoy, and knew Fuzhou Prefecture, keeping him away from the front line of the Yangtze River and doing nothing. 1 144, he was forced to retire from Shan Ye. Because I wrote this word, expressing my inner sadness and anxiety about the status quo.
About the author:
Ye Mengde (1077 ~ 1 148) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Not much to say. Suzhou Wuxian people. Shao Sheng was a scholar in the fourth year (1097), and served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a minister of household affairs, and an envoy to appease Jiangdong. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the Shilin of Linglong Mountain in Yangshan, Huzhou, hence the name Shilin Jushi. Many of his poems are Misty Rain in the Stone Forest, Poetry in the Stone Forest and Poetry in the Stone Forest. Shaoxing died in the eighteenth year, aged 72. After I die, I will give the school a legacy. During the change of ci style from the end of Northern Song Dynasty to the first half of Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Mengde was an important poet and played a leading and pivotal role. As a middle-aged poet, Ye Mengde pioneered a new way with the word "Qi" in the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. The spirit of Yeats is mainly manifested in three aspects: heroism, pride and escape.