A word "bell" brings everything in the world to life, and the whole nature is so affectionate that it endows Mount Tai with magic and beauty. The sun in front of the mountain is "Yang" and the sun behind the mountain is "Yin" (the water in the south of the mountain is "Yang" and the water in the north of the mountain is "Yin"). Because of the height of the mountain, the twilight of the sky was cut on both sides of the mountain, so it was later said that "twilight was cut"
This is a normal natural phenomenon, but the poet created flowers with clever pens and wrote a dominant force of the tall Mount Tai with a word "cut", which is nothing else. Mount Tai, with its height, blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming different landscapes and highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sun. Here, the poet used a pen to make the still Mount Tai suddenly full of vigorous power, and the creative style of "words are not amazing and endless" is also revealed here.
"The Creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance" is the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai seen at close range. It repeatedly depicts the majestic, magnificent and spectacular scene when looking up at Mount Tai from different angles, setting off its tall and energetic characteristics.
This poem comes from Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" in the Tang Dynasty.
original text
Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
translate
How majestic is Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see Qingfeng.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, and Shannan separates morning and evening.
Layers of white clouds, clean up the gullies in the chest; Go back to the birds and fly into the eyes of the scenery.
We must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, full of lofty sentiments.
To annotate ...
Yue: This refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue.
Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, is located in the north of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. In ancient times, Mount Tai was the head of the five mountains, and all the mountains lived there, so it was also called "Daizong". Emperors of past dynasties held meditation ceremonies, all of which were in this mountain.
Qilu: Ancient Qilu was bounded by Mount Tai, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. Unfinished means gloomy mountains, endless, it's hard to say anything.
Nature: heaven and earth, nature. Zhong: Assemble. Shen Xiu: It refers to the beauty of the mountain.
Yin and Yang: This refers to the north and south of the mountain. Cut: points. Mount Tai covers the sky, the south of the mountain faces the sun, and the sky is high and cool; The mountains are shady in the north, and the sky is dark. There are two worlds at the same time
Decision: Zhang Da. Bags under eyes. Uncle Jue described farsightedness. The returning bird; Follow the returning birds.
It will be: absolutely. Ling: The board of directors.
works appreciation
The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. My admiration and admiration are very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How's the husband" means "What is it?" The word "fu" is usually used as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese. It is a new creation and uniqueness to integrate it into the poems here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked." It can be described as ingenious. The next sentence: "The greenery is dripping, and the land is high." , is the answer after some imitation.
The sentence "once the clouds clear, birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." Is to write carefully. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling. The word "absolutely comfortable" is particularly vivid, which vividly shows that the poet is fascinated by this magical and ethereal landscape and wants to see all this, so he looks around with his eyes wide open and feels like his eyes are broken. This scene makes the charming scenery of Mount Tai more vivid. A homing bird refers to a bird that has returned to its nest in the forest. It is already dusk, and the poet is still in sight. It contains the poet's love and praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
In the last sentence, "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." In a few words, the poet came up with the idea of climbing Yue. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the loftiness of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind. "Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic. The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.
The whole poem closely follows the word "Wang", and from the poet's point of view, it sees the majestic scene of Mount Tai from a distance, which is both macroscopic and meticulous, and finally falls into the poet's subjective psychological activities. One or two sentences are self-questioning and self-answering, depicting the first time I saw Mount Tai from a distance; Three to six sentences repeatedly describe the majestic, magnificent and majestic scene when looking up at Mount Tai from different angles, setting off its tall and energetic characteristics; The last two sentences compare Mount Tai with the mountain, further describing the height and majesty of Mount Tai, expressing his ambition and ambition to reach the top, and showing a far-sighted majestic spirit.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is as famous as Du Gongbu and Du Shaoling. He was a great realistic poet in Gongxian, Henan (gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Du Li". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. There are about 1400 poems preserved, and the collection is Du Gongbu, whose poetic skills are exquisite and highly respected in Chinese classical poetry, with far-reaching influence.