The lyric skills of poetry appreciation Chapter 65438 +0: Express your mind directly. This is a lyrical way to express one's love, hate, anger and attitude directly to relevant people, events, scenes and circumstances.
For example, Chen Yulan, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Farewell to My Husband" with sincere feelings, which made people feel heart-stirring: My husband is guarding the border and my concubine is in the customs, and my concubine is worried about her husband. I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them. The whole poem expresses the wife's thoughts and worries about her husband in the form of a first-person monologue. In the first sentence, she misses her husband who is far away from home. In the second sentence, she cares about her husband's border and bitter cold, sending clothes and tears to repair books again and again. Finally, she wants to send clothes. Four delicate and vivid psychological descriptions directly reveal the unforgettable and considerate love and affection between husband and wife.
The lyrical skills of poetry appreciation Chapter II: Indirect lyricism is opposite to direct lyricism, which refers to expressing one's feelings implicitly through the narration, description and discussion of certain things and problems.
(1) lyrics with scenery
Refers to the feelings and thoughts expressed by the poet himself in the scenery, which is expressed by describing the scenery.
For example, Du Fu's quatrains:
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
This spring is coming to an end. When will I go home?
The whole poem expresses the feeling of being stranded in a foreign land. The poet expresses his homesickness by describing the fresh and beautiful spring scenery, and expresses his sadness with music scenes, which has a unique charm.
(2) Scenery fusion
Scenery blending refers to blending feelings in a specific natural scene or life scene, and expressing feelings by describing natural scenes or scenes. It is an indirect and implicit lyric way. Such as Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
Here, the rainy scene on a spring night contains the poet's happy mood.
(3) borrow the ancient to satirize the present.
It is a common way to satirize the present by borrowing from the past, that is, poets often take historical events, historical figures and historical traces as their themes and rely on historical relics to express their feelings and satirize the present. Such as Liu Yuxi's "Taicheng":
Six generations of Taicheng compete for beauty, and making love in spring is the most extravagant.
Thousands of families have become weeds because of a flower in the backyard.
The whole poem takes Taicheng, the place where the emperors of the Six Dynasties lived in politics, as the title, and describes the dissolute life of the Six Dynasties, which is in sharp contrast with the desolate scene of overgrown weeds. It turns serious historical lessons into concrete images that shock the soul and endows them with infinite feelings of mourning for the past and hurting the present.
(4) Express your will by holding something.
Entrusting ambition with things means that the poet entrusts and conveys certain feelings, aspirations and interests with distinctive things, and the things in the poem are personalized.
Such as Yu Qian's "Lime Song":
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Through the process and results of mining stones and burning them into lime, the poet expressed his firm sentiment and upright and noble thoughts despite difficulties and hardships.
(5) lyric with allusion
Lyricism with allusions means quoting historical facts in poetry and expressing emotions with allusions. Using allusion refers to quoting or intercepting the sentences of predecessors or using the deeds and stories of predecessors to express some meaning and express some thoughts and feelings. The use of allusions can expand the artistic conception, make the feelings of poetry appear implicit, and achieve the effect of brevity. Such as Xin Qiji's "Unfortunate Music". Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia;
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat?
This poem uses the following allusions:
(1) Sun Zhongmou's allusions, expressed the poet's nostalgia for the hero, expressed the ideal of recovering lost ground.
(2) The story of Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty expressed the poet's determination to explore the north.
(3) Wei Tuoba-tao, nicknamed Beaver, once built a palace in Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, which became the Beaver Temple. The poet compares the past and the present, deep down.
The first three allusions express the poet's expectation of the main war faction, and also satirize and condemn the peace-seekers in the Southern Song Dynasty.
(4) Liu Yilong exultation, hasty northern expedition, and even a fiasco. This allusion, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, advised Han Biaozhou to take history as a mirror and not to rush into it.
⑤ Compared with Lian Po, he expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country and lamented that Songshi could not use talents.
Common allusions in poetry appreciation Part III: Common allusions in classical poetry 1. a surname
Tao Yuanming drinks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty:? Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. ? How long will it take? Dongli? Show the feeling of rural life or leisure after retirement. Song Qingzhao's Drunken Flowers:? Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. ?
2. Cold food
Festival name, one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Legend has it that Jietui lived in seclusion in the mountains, and Jin Wengong burned the mountain to force him to be an official, but Jietui was burned to death. In memory of meson push, Jin Wengong forbade making fires, and only ate cold food on the day of his death. This section comes from this. Tang Hanyi's cold food:? In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. ?
3. adzuki bean
A plant in the south, also called. Acacia bean was often used by the ancients to symbolize love or acacia. Don's lovesickness: When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. ?
Win the championship
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang defeated Lu Hunrong and Chen Bing and showed off his strength to the Zhou Dynasty. King Ding Zhou invited Wang Anwei to ask Wang about the size and weight of Zhou Guobao Jiuding. And after that? Win the championship? To usurp power. Today, it is often used as a metaphor to seek capture. Exodus: In this competition, the home team lost several games in a row and lost the chance to win the championship.
Win the laurel
Metaphor imperial examination and. Coded the Book of Jin? Shen Xi biography:? Emperor Wu sent it to the East Hall and asked? What does Qing think of herself? Yes: I serve people with virtue, the best in the world, a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu, Kunshan. ? Wen Chunri will want to go east to see off the new and Miao ancestors: I still like the old friends to get the laurels first, but I still pity the guests and float. ? In Tang Quande's "Thirty Rhymes from Uncle Fu Meng's Sixteenth Birthday": Embracing Orchids in Taichung and Folding Spring in Guidong Hall. ?