12. Some scholars think that Niu Geng may have appeared as early as the Shang Dynasty, and the most favorable evidence for him is
A. Cattle bones have been unearthed in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty
B. There is a description of farming life in The Book of Songs
C. Confucius student Ran Geng's word "Bo Niu" with the words "Geng" and "Niu" in his name
D. Item A "ox bone" is not equal to "Niu Geng", so it is excluded; The Book of Songs includes poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding B; Confucius student Ran Geng was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding C; Oracle Bone Inscriptions was written in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and the phrase "A cow pulls a plow to open the soil" indicates that Niu Geng may have appeared at that time, so the correct answer is D.
Answer: D
13. The phenomenon of "vassals only get food and clothing tax rent, not political affairs" reflects
A. Consolidation of enfeoffment system B. Strengthening of centralization
C. Death of patriarchal clan system D. Weakening of autocratic monarchy
Analysis: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, vassals only got food and clothing tax rent. This phenomenon shows the weakening of vassal power and reflects the strengthening of centralization in Han Dynasty. The correct option is B.
Answer: B
14. Some people commented on the political system at that time: If the prime minister system had not been abolished, the prime minister would have admonished the monarch with the virtue of ancient saints and sages, and the monarch would not be unscrupulous. According to this, he advocated
A. Restrict the monarchy B. Weaken the relative rights
C. Implement the constitutional monarchy D. Abolish the system of three provinces and six counties
Analysis: Material meaning: Under the condition of the prime minister system, the prime minister will use the virtue of ancient sages to persuade the monarch, which can limit the monarchy to some extent and choose A.
answer: A
15. Figure 5 is a poster of a certain period, from which we can know that
A. The author opposes Yuan Shikai's dictatorship and traitorous behavior
B. The author promotes the anti-Japanese national united front
C. The Kuomintang reinterprets the Three People's Principles
D. The May 4th Movement has a broad mass base
Analysis: p>A． attention to the title "at the bottom of the picture. The First Army of the National Revolutionary Army was established in August 1925. It originated from the teaching regiment of the Whampoa Military Academy and was the main force of the Central Army of the National Government, so the correct answer was C. Yuan Shikai's dictatorship traitorous (1912-1916), the Anti-Japanese National United Front (after Japan launched the war of aggression against China in 1931), and the May 4th Movement (1919), the other options are not in time.
Answer: C
16 Zhou Enlai said: "The leading comrades of the * * * production international are still worried that we are too far away from the working class. I said that we can be completely proletarian after a long struggle in the countryside under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, and some comrades of the * * * production international made a big fuss after listening to it." The correct understanding of this passage is that
A. The working class in China has not yet entered the political arena
B. * * Production International opposes farmers' participation in the China Revolution
C. China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace
D. China * * * Production Party insists on China Marxism www .xkb 1.com
Analysis: According to what I have learned, in the materials, China's working class began to enter the political arena in the May 4th Movement in 1919, excluding A; * * * The leading comrades of the production international are worried that the revolution is too far away from the working class, and they are not opposed to the participation of farmers in the China Revolution, excluding B; The material has nothing to do with foreign policy, and C is obviously wrong.
Answer: D
17. On the eve of the first National People's Congress, the slogans of mobilizing the masses to publicize and discuss the draft constitution were
A. "Struggle for consolidating the new democratic system"
B. "Insist on' Let a hundred flowers blossom, A hundred schools of thought contend "
C." Strive for the successful realization of socialism in China "
D." Warmly celebrate the basic establishment of a socialist social system "
Analysis: In order to ensure the smooth political transition from new democracy to socialism, the first National People's Congress was held in New China and the Constitution of the People's Republic of China was formulated, so the correct answer was C. On the eve of the first congress, that is, before 1954, B (the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" was put forward in 1956) and D (in 1956, the three major transformations were completed and the socialist social system was basically established) were excluded; A obviously wrong.
Answer: c
18. In 1521, a representative of the Pope argued with Martin Luther that faith cannot be firmly based on the Bible. Because the Bible, like soft wax, can make everyone twist or pull at will. Their main difference lies in
a. whether the church is corrupt; b. whether faith is necessary
c. whether the Bible can be the basis of faith; d. whether believers can be saved by faith alone
Analysis: Martin Luther preached "righteousness by faith" and advocated that faith in the Bible and God can save them. The Pope preached "righteousness by deeds" and believed that faith could not be firmly based on the Bible. Therefore, their main difference lies in whether believers can be saved by faith alone and choose D. Both of them regard the Bible as the basis of faith and exclude C.
Answer: the first network of D new curriculum standard
At the end of 19.18th century and the beginning of 19th century, a western literary school "artistically described the agitated' excited, sensitive and delicate spiritual world of people in this particular era, showing the self with a strong desire for personality expansion". His writing style is
A. Realism B. Romanticism C. Classicism D. Rationalism
Analysis: According to the materials "late 18th century and early 19th century" and "strong personality", it is not difficult to conclude that his writing style is romanticism. Romantic literature came into being at the end of 18th century and reached its peak in the first half of 19th century. The biggest disturbing realism is the literary trend of thought that first appeared in France, Britain and other places in the 183 s, excluding A.
Answer: B
2 "New forces and new theories have risen to challenge the orthodox liberalism in the 19th century. Utopian and other socialists have fired several small rows of guns, and now it is the turn of the cannon to fire. " "Cannon" is
A. Enlightenment B. Biological evolution C. Scientific socialism D. Utopian socialism
Analysis: "Challenging the orthodox liberalism in the 19th century" shows that after the industrial revolution, the drawbacks of the capitalist system were exposed, and the utopian social system was criticized and reformed, and other socialists rose. "Cannon fire" should be the birth of Marxism, so choose C.
Answer: C
21 During Roosevelt's New Deal, the American government encouraged the following actions:
A. Capitalists improved workers' treatment B. Foreigners went to the United States for employment
C. Ordinary people kept their money at home D. Farmers expanded production scale
Analysis: Roosevelt's New Deal regulated industrial production and labor relations, so the government encouraged capitalists to improve workers' treatment and chose A. Rectify finance, restore bank credit, and eliminate C; Restrict agricultural production and exclude D; Hold public works and social relief to solve the unemployment problem and eliminate B.
Answer: A
22 Some scholars said: "The design intention of the Soviet system is to put a country with extremely backward and extremely low degree of development on the road of industrialization as soon as possible ..... Although this system is extremely inefficient and wasteful, it has achieved the above goals." According to this, the scholar
A. thinks Stalin's model is reasonable
B. agrees with Lenin's new economic policy
C. objectively evaluates the wartime * * * productive policy
D. denies the necessity of Khrushchev's reform
Analysis: "(Soviet Union) .................................................................... (Industrialization) "According to this, the scholar thinks that Stalin's model is reasonable.
Answer: a
23 In 1962, a French newspaper said that President Charles de Gaulle should always be ready to show his diplomatic trump card of holding a large amount of dollars and put pressure on the United States by buying gold from it. The US government attached great importance to this and thought that "the dollar held by France is not only a political issue, This reflects
① the multipolarization trend of the world; ② the development of the Non-Aligned Movement; ③ the Bretton Woods system is facing challenges; ④ France boycotted the Marshall Plan;
A.12B.13C.24D.3④
Analysis: "The dollar held by France" in the material reflects that after World War II, Western Europe began to unite, the economy overtook the American economy, and the Bretton Woods system faced challenges. At the same time, The Non-Aligned Movement has nothing to do with France, and the materials cannot reflect France's boycott of the Marshall Plan, excluding ② and ④.
Answer: B
Check it out slowly. Generally, there are only volumes A and B on the Internet.