As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows linger. Explanation: The half-acre square pond opens like a mirror, with skylight and cloud shadows shining and floating on the water. Title of the poem: "Impressions from Reading the Book - Part One". Real name: Zhu Xi. Nicknames: Zhu Zi, Wen Gong, Mr. Ziyang, Mr. Kaoting, Cangzhou Sick Old Man, and Yungu Old Man. Font size: The character is Hui, the character is Zhonghui, and the name is Hui'an. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now part of Sanming City, Fujian Province). Date of birth: October 18, 1130. Time of death: April 23, 1200. Main works: "Nine Songs of Songs", "Spring Day", "Inscription on Pomegranate Flowers", "Impressions from Reading Books", "Riding", etc. Main achievements: The master of Confucianism and the acting scholar of Song Dynasty.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Skylight, Cloud Shadows, Wandering" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Looking at Books·Part One" Check out the detailed content of "Observation of Books·Part 1" here
The half-acre square pond is open, and the skylight and cloud shadows are lingering.
Ask him how clear it is? Come for living water from a source.
2. Zhu Xi's other poems
"Boating", "Poem to Encourage Learning", "Spring Day", "Reflections on Reading", and "Lan Jian". 3. Translation
As soon as the half-acre square pond opens, the skylight and cloud shadows linger.
The half-acre square pond opens like a mirror, with skylight and cloud shadows shining and floating on the water.
Ask him how clear it is? Come for living water from a source. (Natong: Which)
I want to ask why the water in the pond is so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
4. Notes
Fangtang: also known as Banmu Pond, is located in the Zhengyizhai Hall (later Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi City, Fujian Province.
Jian: One theory is that it is a large bronze basin used to hold water or ice in ancient times. Mirror; some scholars believe that mirror. The finger is like a mirror (mirror) that can illuminate people.
Wandering: moving back and forth.
Qu: It, third person pronoun, here refers to the water of Fangtang.
Nade: How could it be?
Clear as Xu: So clear.
For: because.
Source of living water: It is a metaphor that knowledge is constantly updated and developed, and thus accumulated. Only by constantly learning, applying and exploring in life can we keep ourselves advanced and energetic, just like the source of water. .
5. Appreciation
This is a philosophical poem expressing the experience of reading.
In the first sentence, "Half an acre of square pond opens," Zhu Xi was studying in a mountain village and was very interested. He looked up leisurely and saw a half-acre pond in front of him. This is the most ordinary sight. In villages in southern China, ponds like this can be seen everywhere. But in Zhu Xi's writing, it has a unique and profound meaning.
In the second sentence, "The skylight, clouds and shadows are lingering." Looking at the pond in front of him, Zhu Xi felt the clarity of his inner world, just like a bright mirror. Although the mirror is small, it can shine into the whole world. Therefore, this small square pond, which is only half an acre, has an atmosphere like a lake and sea. Although it is small, it can reflect the endless sky and long shadows of clouds.
The poet seized on this point to further explore, and wrote three or four sentences that are quite philosophical: "Ask how clear the canal is? It means that there is a source of living water. The poet grasped Knowing that the pond water is "deep" and "clear" can reflect the characteristics of "skylight and cloud shadow". But the poet did not end there. He further raised a question to "ask" which "square pond" and "how clear it is." Like? "Asking why it is so "clear", it can reflect "skylight, clouds and shadows". But this question cannot be answered by looking at the "Fangtang" in isolation.
The poet then broadened his horizons , looking from a distance, he finally saw the "source" of "Fangtang" and found the answer, because "Fangtang" is not water without a source, but has a "source" that never dries up. The earth delivers "living water" to it. This is the image and ideological meaning of this little poem.
6. Background
A.D. 1196 (Qingyuan 2). Year) Zhu Xi was invited by brothers Wu Lun and Wu Chang of Toadwo Village, Shangtang, Nancheng County to give lectures in the village. He wrote "Rongmuxuan" for the Wu Hall, "Book Building" for the Reading Pavilion, and founded the Wu Brothers He wrote "The Story of Shecang" in Shecang, and also wrote "Two Poems from the View of Books" in the village.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao". "Going down to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The son is angry, the man gives up his wife, and the wife is cold and resentful, and the anvil of Tang Meishan is also played as a note", "Inscribed on Aixi", "The abandoned Gongyuan is the value of rice and rice", " "Send Off Guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", and "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding the History of Chunhu Lake for Yonghui".
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