When is the spring flower and the autumn moon, how much is known about the past! The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
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Three spring flowers bloom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of gardens, and the years are constantly changing. Look back, how many things have been done in the past!
You drag out an ignoble existence in a small building, the spring breeze blows again, the spring flowers bloom again, looking at the bright moon, thinking of your unbearable old country.
The resplendent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, a lost maid-in-waiting, has changed.
Ask how much sadness you can have. The sadness of the past seems to flow away like a spring.
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Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a prostitute to have fun in his apartment and sang a new work "Yu Meiren", which is widely known. Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor. This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.
"When is the moon in spring flowers? How much do you know about the past! " Three spring flowers bloom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of gardens, and the years are constantly changing. How wonderful life is. But when will my painful years as a prisoner end? Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? According to historical records, when Li Yu was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the state affairs and killed the admonishers in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner in the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also somewhat regretful.
"The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." If you drag out an ignoble existence, the spring breeze blows again and the spring flowers bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable.
"The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it." Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past.
In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, and poured out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way, condensing it into the last eternal swan song-"How much sadness can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward. The poet first pointed out the abstract noumenon "sorrow" with thought-provoking questions, and then answered it with a vivid metaphor of the running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate. It not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hate, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hate, which fully reflects the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium.
The east wind blew into the small building where the poet was imprisoned, reminding him that another year had passed. "The small building was easterly again last night", and the word "you" revealed his inner sadness and helplessness! The past is hard to remember, but I can't forget it. In the dead of night, leaning against the building, I saw the moonlight like water. Everything in front of him reminded him of his deep nostalgia for the old country of the Southern Tang Dynasty. "the old country is unbearable to look back on the moon!" What the poet said here is not only a deep sigh, but also a cry of deep pain. Looking at the south, he lamented that the palaces in the past should still be "jade carvings", and the people who once lingered there are no longer the faces of those years. The word "gang" is extremely heavy, which conveys infinite disappointment with the changes of the world.
Thought of here, strong sadness and resentment, like that spring, gurgled eastward. "Like a river flowing eastward" is a famous sentence that compares sadness with water. It uses Wang Yang's wantonness in the spring water as a metaphor for deep and infinite sadness. Moreover, endless springs are constantly used to describe endless troubles. It vividly conveys the poet's yearning for the motherland and his sadness and emotion about the impermanence of life.
As a monarch, Li Yu is undoubtedly a failure; As a poet, he achieved great success. This "Young Beauty" is a masterpiece that has been told for ages. He broke through the tradition of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty, and developed Ci from an entertainment tool of flowers and moonshine to a lyric style of singing life.
The whole poem uses clear, concise, beautiful and fresh language, and uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, symbol, comparison and questioning to highly summarize and incisively express the poet's true feelings. No wonder the predecessors praised Li Yu's words as "songs of blood and tears" and "one word and one bead". Li Houzhu's poem hung on the predecessors: "Being a talented person is really peerless, and being the king of evil." Indeed, as a monarch of national subjugation, he has nothing to say, but as a generation of poets, he left many words of blood and tears that made people cry, which will last forever. The song "Young Beauty" is one of the most famous songs. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th), his late owner ordered a prostitute to have fun in his apartment and sing the word "The Mermaid". When Song Taizong heard this, he was furious and ordered Zhao Tingmei, king of Qin, to poison him. Therefore, this "Yu Meiren" can be said to be the last words of the late Lord.
The whole poem is to ask questions and answer questions in a question-and-answer way, and to engrave the poet's psychological activities in a high-pitched and fast tone. Many people think "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon" is beautiful, but Li Yu, a late master who lived like a prisoner, was very unhappy after seeing it. He really complained to the sky: spring flowers and autumn moons bloom every year, and the full moon is full. When will it be finished? Strange words split empty, curious to ask! However, judging from the situation of the late master, he has despaired of life, so he is not tired of endless flowers and months, and his feelings are extremely tragic. In the face of endless spring flowers and autumn moons, the late monarch could not help sighing that human life is gone forever. So he turned to ask people, "How much do you know about the past?" Suddenly turning to social reality, "the past" naturally refers to when he was emperor in the Southern Tang Dynasty, but everything in the past is gone, gone, and becomes an illusion. He deeply lamented the impermanence of life. "The small building was easterly again last night", so I shrank my pen and swallowed. Another East Wind indicates that another year has passed since his return. The passage of time triggered his infinite emotion. How do you feel? "The old country is unbearable to look back on the moon!" Putting a pen call sign is a deep sigh. In the dead of night, people trapped in the small building, leaning against the aperture and looking into the distance, face the earth immersed in the silver light, how many thoughts and sorrows of the old country come to mind and can't bear to look back. "The old country is unbearable to look back on the moon!" He completely expressed his hatred of national subjugation with the tone of a monarch who lost his country, showing the director's unrestrained character and his pure and deep feelings in the later period. "The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it." He looked at the south and lamented that "carved jade fence" might still be there; It's just that the people who used to build bricks by the wall in those years are no longer the charm of those years. The sigh of the word "Gang" conveys an infinite sense of regret.
"The voice of national subjugation fades away." Because of national subjugation, Li Yu became a prisoner from the head of a country, and he lost his sense of happiness, dignity, freedom and even the sense of security for survival, which could not help but arouse his regret, nostalgia and painful taste for the change of his home country and life. The composition of the above six sentences is three comparisons, and the sentences come down in one continuous line. Repeatedly comparing the eternal universe with the impermanence of life is full of philosophical meaning and deep feelings. For example, the first two sentences are metaphors of the impermanence of how many "past events" exist in the world. In the third sentence, there was an east wind in the small building last night, and the words "there was an east wind again" echoed the first sentence "Spring flowers" and "When", but compared with the fourth sentence "The old country is unbearable to look back", it is unpredictable. The fourth sentence "I can't bear to look back" echoes the second sentence "How much I know about the past". The following five or six sentences are compared with "Carved fences and jade should still exist" and "Zhu Yan has changed". In these six sentences, "when", "east wind" and "should still be there" come down in one continuous line, specifically, the universe will never change; How much is known about the past, I can't bear to look back, and Zhu Yan has changed are also in the same strain, focusing on the impermanence of life. In this way, the ups and downs and worries in the poet's heart were spread.
Finally, the feeling of sadness, such as rushing out of the canyon and heading for the sea, can't be recovered. The poet was full of resentment and made a thorough inquiry into life: "How much sorrow can I ask you?" Like a river flowing eastward! "Life, life, doesn't it mean endless sadness?" "One River, Spring Flows East" is a famous sentence with water as a metaphor for sorrow, which shows that Wang Yang, who is worried like spring water, pours freely; Another example is the spring water, which keeps flowing day and night. These nine words really express the depth and strength of feelings in the upwelling. Nine-character, five-character, four-character, flat and even, alternating flat and even, and finally ending with two flat and even characters, it reads like the ups and downs of spring in Jiang Botao, which is endless and really colorful. These last two sentences are also based on questions and answers, which doubly highlights the word "worry", thus making the whole word echo and flow freely. Obviously, this word has a rigorous structure, hovering throughout, ups and downs, and is combined into a harmonious and coordinated artistic whole around a central idea. Before Li Yu, no poet could achieve such high achievements in structural art, so Wang Guowei said, "There are no words in the Tang and Five Dynasties. Famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote articles without sentences. There is a saying, but after Li Houzhu came down, his works involved Uncle Shui, Zi Zhan, Shao You, Mei Cheng and Jia Xuan. "It can be seen that Li Yu's artistic achievements are of great significance beyond the times. Of course, what is more important is that he feels deeply, so it is the emotion itself that plays a decisive role. It was also Wang Guowei who put it well: "The words of my ancestors are actually the so-called bloody books. "This song" Young Beauty "is full of sadness and hatred, with deep and strong feelings, like a raging river, desperate to rush out. It is rare in history that a king who is above the sword dares to express his hatred of national subjugation so boldly. Li Yu's devotion to such pure and sincere feelings is probably what Wang Guowei called "naive words" out of "a childlike innocence". This feature is most prominent in the poem Yu Meiren, for which Li Yu paid the price of his life. French writer Miao Sai said: "The most beautiful poems are the most desperate poems, and some immortal chapters are pure tears." (Night in May) Isn't Yu Meiren by Li Yu such an immortal work!